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fellow是什么意思英语表语从句用法总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-25 14:32
tags:英语学习, 外语学习

presence是什么意思-范范而谈

2020年11月25日发(作者:吕良伟)
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定义
表语从句定义:
A
The problem is puzzling.
这个问题令人困惑
主语,连系动词,形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.
主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句
B
连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why,whet
her,how.
He has become a teacher.
他已经成为一名教师。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
She has remained there for an hour.
她曾在那里停留了一个小时。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.
她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is good.
他的建议是好的。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
他的建议是,我们应该保持冷静。
The question is confusing.
这个问题令人困惑.
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是,他什么时候可以到达酒店。
who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。
why he cried yesterday.
昨天他为什么哭。
how I can persuade her to join us in the party.
我怎么能说服她加入我们的派对。
whether the enemy is marching towards us.
是否敌人正向我们行进.
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注意
A
表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
B
不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether
位于句首时要用whether
引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.
C
不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.
D
that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
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基本用法
表语从句只能置于主句之后,而主句的动词只能是联系动词。
名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句, 例如: The problem
is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)// The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪
刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)// What I told him was that I
would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从
句中作直接宾语, that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分, 不
能省略)// That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从
句中充当直接宾语)// That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试
不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)
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注意
“That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”, 其中why
引导的名词性从句在句中作表语, 该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行
总结, 又如: That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeann
e. 珍妮, 这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人
显得苍老憔悴深感诧异, 说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后,用这一句来进行概括)。
// That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因。
下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构, 它们与“That is why...”结构之
间的关系要能够辨析清楚:
(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义, 只不过从语法结构上
讲, “That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句, 将其中的the r
eason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样, 例如:
That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表
语, 这也是个常用句型, 意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。“That is because...”
与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由, “That is w
hy...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果, 例如:
He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his
little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影, 那是因为他得帮助他的
妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因)
He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.
他以前曾看过那部电影, 因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因, 第二句
话说明结果)
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案例分析
[考题1]
The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programme
d” to make us do so. (2007上海)
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
[答案] D

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