error是什么【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题20篇

2020年11月25日发(作者：华浣芳)
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题20篇

一、非谓语动词
1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句 意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的
老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为
C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。


2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from
danger.


A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise
sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B



3． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.


—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：— —Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更
多的时间花在学习上。conside r doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故
选C。


【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。


4．— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周 末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和
我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选
C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.


5．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】 句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问
题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是
简单句，已经有谓 语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来
做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。


6．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.


A. read B. reading C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。



7． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某
事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不 定
式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。



8．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.


A. play B. playing C. played D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很 多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间
多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主
语必 须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词
spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词



9． —I didn't hear you come in just now.


—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do
sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．


【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。


10．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.


— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.

A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词 的用法。句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努
力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语prac ticedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。



11．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?


A. have B. to having C. having D. to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长 时间。我们停下来休息休
息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。



12．—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.

A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定
式形式。 故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。


13．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.

A. see B. to see C. seeing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选