modem什么意思英语非谓语动词的11个重要考点

2020年11月25日发(作者：冷明清)
英语非谓语动词11个重要考点
一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区 别
从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表
完成，同时注意不定式和现在 分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明
显的先后关系的完成)；
从主动与被动来看，不定式和 现在分词表主动，过去分词表被
动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在< br>表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进
行)。如：
1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 答案
选 C
2. _____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many
plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated
D. To be separated
分析：答案选 C。
二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式
结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主< br>动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。此时要特别注意，过
去分词没有相应的被动式，因 为它本身可以表示被动。如：
1. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_____.
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 分析：
答案选B
2. The prize of the game show is＄30000 and an all expenses _____
vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
分析：答案选B。因all expenses与pay是被动关系，故用过去分
词。注意句中的an 不是修饰 expenses ，而是修饰vacation。
三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法
非谓语动词(不定式、动名词 和现在分词)的完成式主要表示发生
在谓语动作之前的动作。做题时要注意根据题干所提供的语境来推断
这种先后关系。如：
1. The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
分析：答案选D。因The storm与cause是主动关系，排除选项A；不
定式作状语，前面通常不用逗号，排除B和C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造
成损失”是在“结束”之前， 用完成式。
2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,
_____　advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
分析：答案选 A。因people与take advantage of是主动关系，排除选
项B和D；take不会发生在谓语are signing up之前，不用完成式，排除
C。
四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语
在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词。如：
1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
分析：答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。
2. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed
very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
分析：答案选 A。因为he与note是主谓关系，且note与谓语动词
glanced的动作同时发生， 用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。
3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together,
_____fun.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
分析：答案选 D。用现在分词表伴随情况。
说明：有时过去分词也可表伴随(注 意过去分词同时还表被动关
系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如：He came in, followed by his wife. 他
走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。
五、考查非 谓语动词用作目的状语
在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。如：
1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in
time, we’ll work two more hours a day.”
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
分析：答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。
2. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found