吕氏春秋翻译-英语心理测试
表语从句
Ⅰ . Definition(定义)
表语是用来说明主语 的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、代词、数词、动
词过去分词、动词的 -ing 形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当。 Eg.
(例子)
The person stood in front of you just now is ____ ____.
( 名词充当表语 )
刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。
*I didn ’ t know that it was ____ at that time.
当时我不知道那是你。
门仍然关着。 ( 动词过去分词充当表语 )
The door remained ____.
Mary’ s daily job is ____ ____ ____.
( 代词充当表语 )
( 动词 - ing 形式充当表语 )
玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。
这所房子不仅大而且漂亮。 (形容词)
The house is ____ ____ large ____ ____ beautiful.
( 副词充表语 )
当我到你家的时候,你不在家。
When I went to your house, you were ____.
当她到达时,宿舍里没人。
( 介词短语 )
No one was ____ ____ ____, when she arrived.
我的工作是教你们英语。
My job is ____ ____ ____ ____.
*The reason why he came late was that ____ ____ ____ ____.
他迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。
(注: * 双从句)
2. 表语从句的构成
主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 +
This is why he did it.
( 从句充当表语 )
( 不定式充当表语 )
简单句
What I want to say is that I am tired
表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。
可以接表语从句的系动词有:
1: be ( being,been,am,is,are,was,were)
2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell
3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay
4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run,fall
5: prove, turn out
连接词: that / whether /as if /as though (if 不引导表语从句 )
连接代词: who / whom / whose / which / what
连接副词: when / where / why / how / because
表语从句
1. that
1) that
在从句中不担任句子成分,无实际意义,一般不能省略
2) 在表“建议,劝说,命令”的名词idea, suggestion, request, proposal
等后面的表从
句中,谓语动词用“
should +
动词原形” , should 可省略
My opinion is that it
’ s getting better and better.
My suggesstion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
r
在表语从句中表
“是否” , 但不充当句子的成分。
if
“不能”引导表语从句。如
What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious
disease soon.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
if, as though
引导的表语从句
1)as if/though
引导的表语从句常置于连系动词
look, seem, sound, be, become
等后面,
:
常用虚拟语气,表示不存在的动作或状态。
e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.
2) 主语 +连系动词( look/seem/appear ) +that/as if
语气 ( 主句一般现在时 , 从句就用过去式,
时 ) 。 It looks as if he were her own
father.(
Dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it
As /as if 、 as though
The situation is not ____ it seems to be.
从句
*as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实,就用陈述语气;如果与事实不符,就用虚拟
be 的话变成 were 。主句是过去式,从句用过去完成
与事实不符 )
’ s going to rain.
形势并不像外表所看到的那样。
’ s disease. 她看上去很担忧她领
She looks ____ ____ she is worried about her leader
导的病情。
他好像疯了似的。
It was ____ ____ he were mad.
e
because 引导表语从句 通常只用于 “ This/That/It is because
”结构中。
’ t written to me for a long time.
My anger is because you haven
你为什么不来出席座谈会?是病了么?
Why were you absent from the forum? Was it because you were ill?
, why与because引导表语从句时的区别
1)虽然三者均可引导表语从句,但that没有词义,而
why
和
because
有自己的意思;
另外,虽然why 和 because都可引导表语从句,但前者强调结果,后者强调原因。如:
The reason was ____ you don’ t trust her.原因是你不信任她。
The fact is ____ they are angry with each other.
He was ill. That’ s ____ he was sent to the hospital.
事实是他们生彼此的气。
他病了,所以被送到医院来。
He was sent to the hospital. That
’ s ____ he was ill.他被送到医院,是因为他生病了。
填空 : The reason why we didn't trust him is ______ he has often
lied
*reason 做主语时,表语从句只能用that引导 , 不能用
why
The reason (why/for)is /was that.
.
引导。句型结构为:
The reason is that
他早上来晚的原因是他晚了一分钟而没赶上火车。
The reason ____ he was late was ____ he missed the train by one minute this morning
(当主语是reason 时,表语从句要用that引导而不是because )
注意点 1:主语为 reason时,表语从句连接词用that,但以 it,
this,
句子,则可用because 。
The reason for his being late was ____ he missed the early bus.
She was late this morning. That was ____ she missed the early bus.
that
开头做主语的
* The reason
why he was late was ____ he missed the early bus.
( why 引同位语从句)
例题 2:
The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because B. that C. for D. because of
注意点 2:主句主语为 reason,that 引导表语从句,不可用
只能用
because.B
that/what
的区别
1. _______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That
; how you are C. How ; that you are D. What
;
2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
how you are
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