cruel是什么意思【英语】初中英语非谓语动词模拟试题

2020年11月25日发(作者：冀春光)
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词模拟试题

一、非谓语动词
1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句 意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的
老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为
C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。


2． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.


—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：— —Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更
多的时间花在学习上。conside r doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故
选C。


【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。


3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.


A. go B. to go C. goes D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某
人做某事”。故答案为B。



4．—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意： ——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故
选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。


5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．


A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】 考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把
孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children
away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在 家
里．故选D．



6．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.


A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小 害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某
事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。


7．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.


A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。



8．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.


A. do B. did C. does D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v- ing形式，故选D。类似的还有
enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。



9． —Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish
the words.


A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up

C. returning； to look up D. returning； looking up

【答案】 B

【解 析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还
给他。remem ber to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经
做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没
有做，故选B。



10．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.

A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own
dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。


11．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.


A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：孩 子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要
用动词原形，即sb．do sth让某人做某事故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正
在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让
宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B


【点评】考查非谓语动词。


12．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.


A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我仍 然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子
结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾 语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still
like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs 的后置定语，songs做介词to
的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目
的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare
time，故选C。



13．—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.