二桃杀三士翻译英语非谓语动词试题集

2020年11月25日发(作者：曲钦岳)

外研版英语非谓语动词试题集

一、非谓语动词
1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.



A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather
than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experie nce亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to
experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选
B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。


2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.


A. go B. to go C. goes D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某
人做某事”。故答案为B。



3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked B. to work C. work D. working

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某
事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。


4．We should do what we can our English.

A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是
should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。



5．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.


A. read B. reading C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。





6． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某
事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不 定
式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。



7．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.


A. do B. did C. does D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v- ing形式，故选D。类似的还有
enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。



8．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.

A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因 为太危险了。固定搭配
allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.


9． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.


A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语 动词。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十
岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。



10．It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.

A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb
to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。




11．The policeman warned the man after drinking.

A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth，警告某
人不要做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查不定式，注意warn sb not to do的用法。


12．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars
____________the birds clearly.


A. see

B. seeing


C. to see


D. sees


【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一去 看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的 不定式作目的状语。故选C。


13．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering B. answer C. to answer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚， 你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险
的。It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定
式结构做真正主语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。


14．—I think the classroom needs _______.

—Well, you are right.

A. clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. cleaned

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为教室需要被打扫。 —嗯,你是对的。clean动词，打扫；
need to do需要做某事，主动含义；need doing需要被做，含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被
打扫”。故选：B。

【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。




15．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.

A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某
人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。


16．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!

—You'd better keep ___ more English books.

A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好， 露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——
你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词， 没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某
事，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。


17．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?

A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing
sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。


18．——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?

——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.

A. information; find B. information; to find C. message; found D. message; finding

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：--这本书有你所需要的信息吗？--有。 但是，我不得不阅读整本
书，来找我所需要的信息。考查：信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词，此处
正确形式应为复数形式，要用messages,选项 中没有，因此用不可数名词information。下
文：读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B

【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。


19．Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting.

A. having B. have C. to have D. to having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为大雨，我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推
迟做某事“，故此处用动名词having，故选A。