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(英语) 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、非谓语动词
1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B.
turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为介意;在乎后面只能跟动名
词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳 生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember
(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when
we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,
故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句
意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名
词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的 用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一
位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
5.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。 and前后并列,前面
是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
6.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可 以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知
道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I
thought我原以为。故选B。
【点评】 考查动词的用法。
7. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do
sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
8.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选
项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
9.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.
A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词 的用法。句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努
力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语prac ticedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
10.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析 。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我
们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:I t takes sb. some time to do sth,即:
前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
11.——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She
looks slimmer than before.
A. to save money
B. to lose weight
C. saving money
D. losing weight
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为 了减肥,她只吃一点。
她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可 以推测出吃得少的目的
是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
12. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语 动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十
岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。
13.The policeman warned the man after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
【答案】 A
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