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candy意思(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

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2020-11-25 14:47
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instance是什么意思-wcg是什么意思

2020年11月25日发(作者:连楹)
(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

一、非谓语动词
1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句 意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的
老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为
C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。


2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.


A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语 动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体
验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式, 所以选A。



3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be
better to take some carnations(康乃馨).


A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮 的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲
节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,
指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故
选B。



4. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某
事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不 定
式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。



5.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某
事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去
过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。


6. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish
the words.


A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up

C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up

【答案】 B

【解 析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还
给他。remem ber to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经
做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没
有做,故选B。



7.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.

A. find B. finding C. to find D. found

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人 缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面
是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。


8.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.

A. take B. takes C. took D. to take

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选
项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。


9.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.


A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:孩 子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要
用动词原形,即sb.do sth让某人做某事故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正
在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让
宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B


【点评】考查非谓语动词。


10. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.


A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十
岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。



11.I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案
为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。


12.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering B. answer C. to answer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚, 你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险
的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定
式结构做真正主语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。


13.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.

A. shaking B. to shake C. shake

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形
式;B. to shake动词不定式 ; C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固
定用法,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。


14. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.


—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:— —Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更
多的时间花在学习上。conside r doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故
选C。


【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。


15.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.



A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather
than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experie nce亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to
experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选
B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。


16.He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关
系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。


17.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.

A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do
sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。


【点评】 考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。


18.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?

A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing

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