chock是什么意思【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

2020年11月25日发(作者：祁守端)
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专题训练答案

一、非谓语动词
1．I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案
为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。


2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀 请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.
动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句
意及结构，故选B。



3． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.


—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：— —Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更
多的时间花在学习上。conside r doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故
选C。


【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。


4．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.


A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不 定式表示目的，结合句
意，故选B。



5．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.


A. go B. to go C. goes D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某
人做某事”。故答案为B。



6．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

A. worked B. to work C. work D. working

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某
事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。


7．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.


A. read B. reading C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。



8．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 （ ）


A. visit B. visited C. visiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,
短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward
sth/ doing sth。故选C。



9． —I didn't hear you come in just now.


—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do
sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．


【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。


10．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.


A. getting B. to get C. got D. get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析 。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我
们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：I t takes sb. some time to do sth，即：
前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。



11．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.


A. help

B. to help


C. helps


【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形；B. to
help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定
式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后
面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。



12．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?


A. have B. to having C. having D. to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长 时间。我们停下来休息休
息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。



13．—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.

A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定
式形式。 故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。