闯入英文中考英语非谓语 动词(1)

2020年11月25日发(作者：郎静山)

必备英语中考英语非谓语 动词

一、非谓语动词
1．It's necessary for us English well.


A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns

【答案】 A

【解析】【解析】句意：对我们 来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短
语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作 为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的
不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用
不定式:to learn。故选A。



2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from
danger.


A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们 建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise
sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B



3．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 （ ）


A. visit B. visited C. visiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,
短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward
sth/ doing sth。故选C。



4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.


A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not
to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。





5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某
事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不 定
式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。



6．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.


A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。



7．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.


A. do B. did C. does D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v- ing形式，故选D。类似的还有
enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。



8．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.

A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子 结构可知，不定式作真正
的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的
形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词 说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词
wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择
正确的介词。


9．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.


A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer

【答案】 B



【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答
哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是
这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B



10．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.


A. play B. playing C. played D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很 多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间
多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主
语必 须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词
spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词



11．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.

A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因 为太危险了。固定搭配
allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.


12．—I think the environment is terrible these years.

—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.

A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句 意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟
糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A . until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if
如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，
动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。


13．——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She
looks slimmer than before.

A. to save money

B. to lose weight




C. saving money


D. losing weight


【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。< br>她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的< br>是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选B。






14．— I get along well with everyone in our group.


—Really? Could you please tell me _______?

A. how to do B. how to do that C. how can I do that D. how do you do that

【答案】 B

【解 析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里
的每一个人相处 得都很好。——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一
方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序 ；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。



15．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.


A. help

B. to help


C. helps


【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形；B. to
help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定
式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后
面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。



16．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.

A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading