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【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析
一、非谓语动词
1.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing
sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不 定式表示目的,结合句
意,故选B。
3.We should do what we can our English.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是
should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小 害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某
事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
5.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的 用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一
位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
6.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
7. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish
the words.
A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up
C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up
【答案】 B
【解 析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还
给他。remem ber to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经
做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没
有做,故选B。
8.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.
—If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果
你不去,我也不去。第一 空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二
空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为
nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语 和neither/nor引导倒
装句进行部分倒装的用法。
9.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知their own
dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
10.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:马 里奥,你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险
的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D.
answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主
语,结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
11.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我仍 然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子
结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾 语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still
like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs 的后置定语,songs做介词to
的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目
的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare
time,故选C。
12.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.
A. play;reading B. play;read C. playing; reading
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do
A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
13.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未 经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游
泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动
词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
14.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from
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