popularity什么意思山东省泰安市高三英语第一轮复习质量检测试题(泰安市一模)新人教版

2020年11月25日发(作者：松轩)
试卷类型：A
高三第一轮复习质量检测
英语试题
2014.3
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至l0页。第II卷11至
12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写
在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
1．一W0uld it bother you if I turned up the radio?
一___________．Lisa is sleeping．
A．That’s all right B．I’m afraid so
C．I suppose not D．It doesn’t matter
2．The book is of great value，but____can be enjoyed unless you digest it．
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
3．You’d better pull your car to the side of the road if you_____answer a phone
call．
A．must B．will C．can D．may
4．My daughter reads a lot of books，_____from contemporary novels to ancient poems．
A．having ranged B．range C．ranging D．to range
5．They_____a rise in salary with the prices of food，petrol and housing increasing
every day．
A．are expected B．expected C．expect D．are expecting
6．They regard it as their duty_______the best service to the customers．
A．to provide B．providing C．provide D．Provided
7．Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily，_______Beijing is an example．
A．for which B．in which C．from which D．of which
8．Children will act positively when they are praised，_____it is just a nod with
smile．
A．as though B．even if C．in case D．so that
9．I’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer，which is_______he never finishes
anything．
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A．why B．when C．that D．where
10．Scientists predict that by 2025，90％of all electronic communication______by
mobile phone．
A．will conduct B．will be conducted
C．has conducted D．is conducted
第二节完形填空(共30小题,1 l-20每小题1分，21-40每小题1.5分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(I)
I beheve in the power of forgiveness．It gives a chance，for some，to 11 for
their previous mistakes．I have come to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the
years through a personal 13 of mine．
I was riding with my friend’s family in their car when we were hit by a driver，
Eddy Jo who was so drunk．14，everyone survived，although I came away from the
15 badly injured．Nearly a decade later I am still in pain every day．In count，
the judge 16 Eddy to twenty—five years in prison．I didn’t 17 the full extent
of this when I was thirteen．I was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed
my life forever．
As time went by，I began to think of Eddy in jail，away from his family，and
how he must feel．I received letters from him，stating his 19 for his actions，
and yet I couldn’t bring myself to answer．I was so overwhelmed with so many
different emotions that I didn’t know what to say．I have now 20 Eddy in my heart
and have the courage to write to him．
11．A．thank B．regret D．search
D．nature 12．A．impression B．character
14．A．Eventually B．Hopefully
15．A．car
16．A．expected
18．A．concerned
19．A．anger
20．A．ignored
B．gave


C．attitude
13．A．experience B．matter C．problem
B．hospital C．court
C．remind

D．trouble
D．accident
D．doubt



D．confused
D．guilt
D．respected
C．Thankfully D．Desperately
C．sentenced D．ordered
C．glad
17．A．understand B．want
B．upset
B．excuse C．kindness
C．forgiven
(II)
B．forgotten
One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always．I had been
21 to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had painstakingly
22 my lines with me．But no matter how easily I 23 them at home，as soon as I stepped
onstage，every word 24 from my head．
Finally．my teacher took me aside．She explained that she had written a narrator’
s part to the play，and asked me to switch 25．Her words，26 delivered，still stung(刺
耳)，especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl．
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I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day．But
she 28 my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my 29，she asked if I wanted
to walk in the yard．
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30．We could
see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches．
I watched my mother 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛)，“I think I’m
going to 32 all these weeds．“she said．“From now on，we’ll have only roses in
this garden．” “But I like dandelions．”I 33．“All flowers are beautiful—
even dandelions．”
My mother looked at me seriously．”Yes，every flower gives 34 in its own way，
doesn’t it?”She asked thoughtfully．“And that is 35 of people too，”she added．“Not
everyone
can be a 36，but there is no shame in that．”
Relieved that she had guessed my 37，I started to cry as I told her what had
happened.
“But you will be a 38 narrator，”she said，reminding me of how much I loved
to read stories aloud to her，“The narrator’s part is as 39 as the part of the
princess．”
Over the next few weeks，with her constant 40，I learned to take pride in the
role．Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would
wear．
21．A．trained
22．A．rewritten
23．A．replaced
25．A．seats
27．A．goal


B．picked C．tested

D．expected
D．designed
D．ideas
B．changed C．questioned D．practiced
C．failed

D．shone
D．kindly




D．work
D．controlled
D．questions
D．soft
D．proudly
D．set down
D．sighed
D．equal
D．king
D．anger
D．merciful
D．important
B．selected C．delivered
B．roles
24．A．disappeared B．came
26．A．secretlv
28．A．sensed
29．A．speeds
30．A．empty
31．A．casually
32．A．dig up
33．A．nodded
34．A．fortune
35．A．true
37．A．trick


36．A．director
38．A．beautiful
39．A．strange
40．A．challenge

C．tasks

B．exactlv C．fully
B．duty C．part
B．ignored C．admitted
B．skills
B．green C．dry
C．1ines
B．angrily C．joyfully
B．cried
B．heat
B．wise
B．host




B．give out C．turn over
C．added




C．favor
C．possible
C．princess
C．joy
D．pleasure
B．pain
B．thankful C．cheerful
B．useful C．exciting
B．competition C．encouragement ent
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第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑 。
A
Nelson Mandela was a figure of international fame，and many details of his life
and career were public knowledge．But here are some things you may not have known
about him．
In his youth，Mandela enjoyed boxing．Even during the 27 years he spent in prison，
he would exercise every morning．“I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much
as the science of it．Boxing is equal．I never did any real fighting after I entered
politics．My main interest was in training，”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk
to Freedom．
Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto，visitors call find
the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard.
Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist
school where he was studying,gave him an English name—Nelson—in accordance with
the custom to give all school children Christian names．
Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa．It means“troublemaker”．His
circumcision name was Dalibunga，meaning“founder of the Bunga”．
However,in South Africa,Mr Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)name—
Madiba—which South Africans used out of respect．
After going underground because of his ANC activities，Mr Mandela’s ability
to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname“the black Pimpernel”，
after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel，about a hero with a secret identity．
A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr
had disguised himself as a driver，a gardener and a chef in order to travel around
the country unnoticed by the authorities．
Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939，failing about half
the courseshe took．In August 1952，he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa’
s first black law firm，Mandela and Tambo，in Johannesburg．He persevered to finally
secure a law degree while in prison in 1989．
41．Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?
A．He enjoyed the violence of boxing． B．He wanted to take the championship．
C．He desired to enjoy the training． D．He hoped to find a better job．
42．Which of the following is true of Mandela’s name?
A．His original name was not Nelson．
B．His parents gave him the name—Nelson．
C．Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa．
D．Madiba was his Christian name．
43．What made people call Mr Mandela“the black Pimpernel”?
A．His ability to escape from being caught．
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B．His underground activities in ANC．
C．His pressure given by the authorities．
D．The novel’s hero with a secret identity．
44．Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_____．
A．travel around the country B．escape from the authorities
C．disguise himself as an actor D．go abroad easily
45．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It took Mr Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree．
B．Mr Mandela set up South Africa’s first law firm．
C．Mr Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison．
D．Mr Mandela was a determined person．
B
Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities，including Washington，
DC．A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from
work．In fact，the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since
2007．
Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and
State University，popularly known as Virginia Tech．He has written a book about urban
biking，called“City Cycling．”He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is
now becoming more popular．
“Over the last 60 to 70 years．cities in the U．S．have been adapted to the
automobile．”
“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway
system，from the federal government，starting in 1956．There was a 90 percent federal
match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10％．It was very tempting．”
In the years after World War Two，many Americans moved to suburban communities，
just outside major cities，They decided to travel great distances to and from work
in exchange for a home in the suburbs．Their cars became a symbol of freedom．
But today，many people believe they can save money by living in the city．
Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association．“When a person
makes a change from 04 using a car to using a bike，they are saving anywhere between
8 or＄9，000 a year．”
Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles．“Building
bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities
or public transport．”
Washington，DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders．It approved a safe
passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes．
The United States Census Bureau says 4％of the city’s workers ride to work by
bike．The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York．
46．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities
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B．Bicycling to work in Washington，DC grows in popularity
C．Bikes result in new problems in Washington，DC
D．Washington，DC has taken steps to protect bike riders
47．What can we know from Ralph Buehler’s statement?
A．The federal govemment supported building public transport．
B．Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities．
C．Cities didn’t use the money from the government wisely．
D．Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years．
48．In the years after World War Two，many Americans prefer to_____．
A．1ive in the city B．1ive in the suburbs
C．travel great distances D．rent houses
49．What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?
A．Money can be saved when people use bicycles．
B．Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country．
C．Government should build more bicycling facilities．
D．Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now．
50．What can we infer from the text?
A．Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington，DC．
B．4％of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington，DC．
C．Washington，DC concerns about the safety of bike riders．
D. Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike commuters．
C
Imagine a school where there are no academic requirements，no curriculum，and
no tests．Children have total contro1 of their education and are free to do what
they want all day，every day．Sudbury Valley School in Framingham，Massachusetts
has been operating this way since 1968．More than 30 schools worldwide have imitated
the Sudbury model，and over 200 schools identify similarly as“democratic schools．”
These schools are designed based on the belief that children have an innate curiosity
to learn and do best when they direct their own learning．
Sudbury Vallev School admits anyone who wants to enroll(注册)between the ages
of 4 and 18．Many parents send their kids from a young age because they believe that
kids do best when they learn what they want to learn．Other students come to Sudbury
because they had various issues in traditional school systems including rebellion，
learning difficulties，and emotional problems．
Sudbury is administered through a democratic process where every student and
staff member has an equal vote．In fact，students outnumber staff 20 to 1．There’
s no age segregation(差别)；four-year- olds can hang out with teenagers．Many staff
members are part time and have rich careers as historians，businessmen，
psychologists，artists，a mong others.
Learning is self-directed and occurs informally through having conversations，
starting projects．reading for enjoyment，and playing games．If students are
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