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lobby是什么意思3月28-29周末训练

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-25 16:15
tags:高考, 高中教育

你妹呀-宜进利

2020年11月25日发(作者:柏扬)
周末训练 (3.29)
A
Growing up, Arielle Rivera, a North County High School student, watched her father work his
way卖力工作 through the ranks of the Metropolitan Police Department in Washington, DC.
Although finally he was successful, Arielle said she saw her father had to work harder than others
around him to advance, because he didn’t have a college degree. Seeing this resulted in导致
Arielle’s becoming a great student. She said she wanted to be successful more easily, unlike her
father’s struggle.
Arielle has joined in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics magnet program at
North County. This selective program requires students to go through经历 an application process
and makes selections based on以…为基础 their middle school performances. Since her arrival at
the high school, Arielle has impressed her teachers and classmates with her good performance of
study, as well as her character.
Toula Patti, Arielle’s teacher, has known her for three years. She describes the teen as “always
having a smile on her face”. “She does everything to perfection,” Patti said. “She’s just amazing.”
Patti also noted how willing Arielle is to help her school. She said, “She’s always helpful for the
students and the tethers. She’ll come around at the beginning of the year and ask if we need help in
setting up the classrooms.”
Helping others is at the heart of Arielle’s interest in the engineering and medical fields. She
found herself loving serving her community when she began volunteering at a food bank four years
ago. She said, “Feeling that I’m possibly making lives of the food bank’s people a little easier is part
of why I love community services.”
Inspired by her volunteering experiences, Arielle, who is president of her school’s National
Honor Society, created service opportunities for the group, including volunteering at food banks and
organizing clothing drives. Arielle also works weekly at the Johns Hopkins University implied
Physics Laboratory and Anne Arundel Medical Center.

1. What do we know about the program at North County?
A. It is available to everyone.
B. It is managed by Arielle.
C. It mainly focuses on community service.
D. It requires applicants’ middle school performances.
2. Which of the following best describes Arielle’s personality?
A. Honest and talented. B. Helpful and friendly.
C. Humorous and confident. D. Brave and hard- working.
3. What made Arielle create service opportunities for her group?
A. Her love for healthy food. B. Her experience of volunteering.
C. Her interest in college courses. D. Her teacher’s encouragement.

B
As their name shows, mountain gorillas
(大猩猩)
live in forests high in the mountains, at heights
of 8,000 to 13,000 feet above sea level. They have thicker fur, and more of it, compared to other
great apes. The fur helps them to survive in a habitat where temperatures often drop below freezing.

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But as humans have moved more and more into the gorillas’ living areas, the gorillas have been
pushed farther up into the mountains for longer periods, forcing them to go through经历 dangerous
conditions.
The endangered mountain gorilla survives in only two regions: Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable
National Park and the Virunga Massif. During 2015 and 2016, survey teams searched the Virunga
Massif’s mountainous forests carefully to know how many great apes were there. After a long study
of all the data, the Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration, which co-worked on these surveys,
announced the result — 604 gorillas — up from just 480 in 2010.
Mountain gorillas were once expected to die out. However, the total number in the wild tops
1,000. “This is great news,” says Bas Huijbregts, director for African species conservation
(保护)
at
WWF. “It’s because of decades of conservation work done by related people and governments.”
But mountain gorillas are still one of the most endangered animals in the world. Their biggest
ongoing不间断的 challenges of survival are human development, disease, illegal snares
(陷阱)
set
to kill wild antelope, which can also be lethal致命的 to gorillas, and, increasingly, the impacts of
climate change on their natural habitat.
Mountain gorillas are not the only species物种 that is in need of需要 protection. To help
wildlife, it is important to not only learn more about mountain gorillas and put efforts in将努力投入
到… conservation work, but also raise people’s awareness of提高…的意识 protecting all the
wildlife. Endangered species such as mountain gorillas greatly need our care, attention and
awareness. Let’s all do what we can to increase their number.

4. What did the study in Paragraph 2 show about mountain gorillas?
A. Their habitats had increased. B. They had moved to lower places.
C. They showed an increase in numbers. D. Their living conditions were worrying.
5. What does the underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Deadly. B. Important.
C. Attractive. D. Unknown.
6. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A. Call on people to protect wildlife.
B. Show the achievements in wildlife protection.
C. Encourage people to learn more about gorillas.
D. Stress mountain gorillas are very close to dying out.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships and social connections are important parts of teenagers’ life. Social media apps can
help teenagers keep in touch with与…保持联系 others. But some people also consider that using
social media is harmful to对…有害 teenagers’ mental
(精神的)
health. 11.________G ______
The researchers used data
(数据)
from a former study on 13,000 British students in grades nine
to eleven. They were asked questions about school work— such as, whether the students missed
class. They were also asked how much sleep and exercise they got. 12.________D________ Finally,
the students were asked if they smoked or drank.
The researchers also divided boys and girls into two groups, because their activities and
behavior might be different. 13._________C_______ 75 percent of 11th-grade girls check social

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