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honey是什么2019-2020学年度深圳市高一英语必修二期末模拟测试试题(二) 有解析

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2020-11-25 16:21
tags:英语, 高中教育

spain是什么意思-tmd是什么

2020年11月25日发(作者:孔瑜)
2019-2020学年度深圳市高一英语必修二期末模拟测试试题(二) 有解析
期末模拟测试题(二)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Growing up, Arielle Rivera, a North County High School student, watched her father work his
way through the ranks of the Metropolitan Police Department in Washington, DC. Although
finally he was successful, Arielle said she saw her father had to work harder than others around
him to advance, because he didn’t have a college degree. Seeing this resulted in Arielle’s
becoming a great student. She said she wanted to be successful more easily, unlike her father’s
struggle.
Arielle has joined in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics magnet program at
North County. This selective program requires students to go through an application process and
makes selections based on their middle school performances. Since her arrival at the high school,
Arielle has impressed her teachers and classmates with her good performance of study, as well as
her character.
Toula Patti, Arielle’s teacher, has known her for three years. She describes the teen as “always
having a smile on her face”. “She does everything to perfection,” Patti said. “She’s just amazing.”
Patti also noted how willing Arielle is to help her school. She said, “She’s always helpful for the
students and the tethers. She’ll come around at the beginning of the year and ask if we need help
in setting up the classrooms.”
Helping others is at the heart of Arielle’s interest in the engineering and medical fields. She found
herself loving serving her community when she began volunteering at a food bank four years ago.
She said, “Feeling that I’m possibly making lives of the food bank’s people a little easier is part of
why I love community services.”
Inspired by her volunteering experiences, Arielle, who is president of her school’s National Honor
Society, created service opportunities for the group, including volunteering at food banks and
organizing clothing drives. Arielle also works weekly at the Johns Hopkins University implied
Physics Laboratory and Anne Arundel Medical Center.
1. What do we know about the program at North County?
A. It is available to everyone.
B. It is managed by Arielle.
C. It mainly focuses on community service.
D. It requires applicants’ middle school performances.
2. Which of the following best describes Arielle’s personality?
A. Honest and talented.
B. Helpful and friendly.
C. Humorous and confident.
D. Brave and hard-working.
3. What made Arielle create service opportunities for her group?
A. Her love for healthy food.
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2019-2020学年度深圳市高一英语必修二期末模拟测试试题(二) 有解析
B. Her experience of volunteering.
C. Her interest in college courses.
D. Her teacher’s encouragement.
B
As their name shows, mountain gorillas (大猩猩) live in forests high in the mountains, at heights
of 8,000 to 13,000 feet above sea level. They have thicker fur, and more of it, compared to other
great apes. The fur helps them to survive in a habitat where temperatures often drop below
freezing. But as humans have moved more and more into the gorillas’ living areas, the gorillas
have been pushed farther up into the mountains for longer periods, forcing them to go through
dangerous conditions.
The endangered mountain gorilla survives in only two regions: Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable
National Park and the Virunga Massif. During 2015 and 2016, survey teams searched the Virunga
Massif’s mountainous forests carefully to know how many great apes were there. After a long
study of all the data, the Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration, which co-worked on these
surveys, announced the result — 604 gorillas — up from just 480 in 2010.
Mountain gorillas were once expected to die out. However, the total number in the wild tops 1,000.
“This is great news,” says Bas Huijbregts, director for African species conservation (保护) at
WWF. “It’s because of decades of conservation work done by related people and governments.”
But mountain gorillas are still one of the most endangered animals in the world. Their biggest
ongoing challenges of survival are human development, disease, illegal snares (陷阱) set to kill
wild antelope, which can also be lethal to gorillas, and, increasingly, the impacts of climate change
on their natural habitat.
Mountain gorillas are not the only species that is in need of protection. To help wildlife, it is
important to not only learn more about mountain gorillas and put efforts in conservation work, but
also raise people’s awareness of protecting all the wildlife. Endangered species such as mountain
gorillas greatly need our care, attention and awareness. Let’s all do what we can to increase their
number.
4. What did the study in Paragraph 2 show about mountain gorillas?
A. Their habitats had increased.
B. They had moved to lower places.
C. They showed an increase in numbers.
D. Their living conditions were worrying.
5. What does the underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Deadly. B. Important.
C. Attractive. D. Unknown.
6. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?
A. Call on people to protect wildlife.
B. Show the achievements in wildlife protection.
C. Encourage people to learn more about gorillas.
D. Stress mountain gorillas are very close to dying out.
C
If you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely
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2019-2020学年度深圳市高一英语必修二期末模拟测试试题(二) 有解析
spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected
that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the
most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this
language and why should you learn it?
My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the
process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel
self-sufficient (自给自足的) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western
world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn
Chinese to be a global citizen because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”.
My contact with many international organizations and government institutions (机构) made me
believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world’s
most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen
everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English
and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in
schools.
China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great
economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great
surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language
and knowing more about Chinese culture.
To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to
your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.
7. What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph?
A. Some of them will disappear.
B. More official languages will be added to the UN.
C. English will still have an advantage over others.
D. Chinese language will probably be second to none.
8. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show?
A. Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit.
B. Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London.
C. People in some western countries like speaking Chinese.
D. Chinese language is playing an important role in the world.
9. What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text?
A. The rise of Chinese economy.
B. Their love for language learning.
C. Their curiosity about Asian culture.
D. The long history of Chinese civilization.
10. What could be the best title for the text?
A. How to be a global citizen
B. Chinese — the language you must learn
C. What you should know about Chinese culture
D. Chinese economy — the most powerful engine
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships and social connections are important parts of teenagers’ life. Social media apps can
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2019-2020学年度深圳市高一英语必修二期末模拟测试试题(二) 有解析
help teenagers keep in touch with others. But some people also consider that using social media is
harmful to teenagers’ mental (精神的) health. 11
The researchers used data (数据) from a former study on 13,000 British students in grades nine to
eleven. They were asked questions about school- work—such, as whether the students missed
class. They were also asked how much sleep and exercise they got. 12 Finally, the students were
asked if they smoked or drank.
The researchers also divided boys and girls into two groups, because their activities and behavior
might be different. 13 75 percent of 11th- grade girls check social media three or more times a day,
compared to 62 percent of boys.
Boys and girls in 11th grade have greater anxiety and more unhappiness than those in other grades,
especially for girls. 14 However, after their research, they found unhappiness and anxiety were
related most strongly to lack (缺乏) of sleep, exercise or other things.
15 But there is no clear relationship between their mental well-being and the use of social media.
Boys usually get more exercise but check social media less than girls do. So the researchers
thought other things might make a bigger difference to their unhappiness and anxiety than social
media does.
A. Social media use actually brings some benefits.
B. They said their findings really made them surprised.
C. Girls are found to use social media more often than boys.
D. This showed students’ physical health and mental well-being.
E. Boys using social media much are also less happy and more anxious.
F. The researchers wondered whether social media should be responsible for it.
G. However, a recent study finds social media doesn’t make teenagers unhappy or anxious.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In our everyday life we would naturally meet with some stress. Truly, the most powerful weapon
against daily stress is our ability to decide on one 16 thought or response. That is to say, we should
keep an optimistic (乐观的) mind.
Talking about optimism, I was 17 of an email written by my former student named Sarah. The
following is what I have 18 from it, “I sat with my two daughters, aged six and eight. I had
intended to spend the whole afternoon 19 the fact that we had to leave our four-bedroom house
and 20 a two-bedroom apartment. We had to stay there for a year or two until I could find another
job and 21 enough money. It was a talk I had been 22 for over a month, as I had struggled with the
doubt and 23 of not being able to provide a stable household for them. But my daughters just
looked at each other 24 I told them the truth, and then my younger daughter turned to me and
asked, ‘Are we all going into that apartment together?’ ‘Of course,’ feeling ashamed, I replied 25.
‘Oh, it’s no big deal then,’ she said 26.”
I was really 27 by the little girl when I finished reading the email. Isn’t that the most optimistic
response? I hope that it 28 you to follow suit (跟着做). Get your mind to see the good side in
everything, even when life is 29. The peace and 30 of your life in the long run heavily depends on
the 31 of your daily thought or response. Optimism is your 32 today and it is not an inborn ability
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2019-2020学年度深圳市高一英语必修二期末模拟测试试题(二) 有解析
given a 33 few. It is a(n) 34 that can be got. Let the younger girl be your 35, and try hard to be one
of the optimistic people, who usually have more chances to make for success.
16. A. general B. careful C. humorous D. positive
17. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. cheated
18. A. borrowed B. removed C. copied D. stolen
19. A. checking B. hiding C. accepting D. explaining
20. A. fix up B. move into C. put up D. pull down
21. A. return B. spend C. save D. donate
22. A. avoiding B. ignoring C. expecting D. repeating
23. A. surprise B. patience C. confusion D. regret
24. A. before B. until C. after D. though
25. A. naturally B. sadly C. lazily D. actively
26. A. calmly B. worriedly C. hopelessly D. excitedly
27. A. scared B. amused C. puzzled D. touched
28. A. orders B. forces C. inspires D. allows
29. A. painful B. simple C. amazing D. funny
30. A. health B. happiness C. kindness D. desire
31. A. quality B. speed C. spread D. trouble
32. A. disadvantage B. pressure C. limit D. choice
33. A. polite B. lucky C. serious D. talented
34. A. opportunity B. method C. experience D. skill
35. A. friend B. relative C. guide D. student
非选择题部分
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists are now using AI technology to help people (36) _______________ cannot speak.
Researchers at Columbia University’s Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute are
creating computer programs (37) _______________ (translate) brain signals into speech,
according to a study published in Scientific Reports.
The researchers hope the AI technology can help people with (38) _______________ (difficult) in
speech. They are using a device to translate speech after (39) _______________ (learn) about the
speech patterns (模式) of humans. Popular voice command systems (40) _______________
Apple’s Siri also use this technology, the paper’s author Nima Mesgarani said. While the
technology can’t translate all of (41) _______________ person’s imagined thoughts, it can
translate brain signals into words.
“Our voices help us connect with our friends, family and the world around us, which is why losing
the power of speech due to injury or disease t is so (42) _______________ (frighten),” said
Mesgarani. “We have a possible way to repair that power. It’s shown that, with the right
technology, these people’s thoughts could (43) _______________ (understand) by any listener.”
In the study, patients listened to a person reading numbers 0-9 while researchers scanned (扫描)
(44) _______________ (they) brains, and the AI translated their thoughts into speech. The AI
5 / 13
2019-2020学年度深圳市高一英语必修二期末模拟测试试题(二) 有解析
technology (45) ______________ (correct) picked up at least 75 percent of the patients’ language,
researchers learned.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校模拟 联合国社团即将参加省级青少年模拟联合国比赛。请你代表社团给
外教Mr Green写封邮件,内容包括:
1.邀请他来做讲座;
2.请求他做指导教师;
3.表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
模拟联合国 MUN (Model United Nations )
代表 on behalf of
__ __________________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ __________________________
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We all know that fish and other sea species are limited resources in our oceans. However,
fishermen have started catching more and more fish at a rate that is much faster than they can
reproduce and refill the water bodies with more fish. Many sea scientists have said that the threat
of overfishing is much larger than any other environmental threat.
We have already noticed this phenomenon. Overfishing, typically, leads to a reduction in the
population of fish. If overfishing is limited, we can hope to bring the sea population back to its
normal level in a few years. Cutting back on fishery activities will make it possible for fish to
breed and produce young ones, and this cycle would continue until we have a healthy supply of
seafood available again.
Every single sea plant and animal has a role to play when it comes to balancing the ecology. In
order to grow, sea creatures require a certain kind of environment and nutrients (营养素), for
which they may be dependent on other organisms. Overfishing can destroy the environment and
sea ecology, and completely disturb the food chain.
As mentioned earlier, millions of people rely on fishing for their livelihood and nutritional needs.
For decades, oceans have provided us with a plenty of seafood for these needs, but there is a limit
to everything. Overfishing over the last few decades has pushed our oceans to the limit and they
may now come close to a collapse (崩溃), thereby affecting the way of everyday life and source of
income of those who depend on them. With no productive fish left in the sea to fish, fishermen and
fisheries are well likely to go out of business in no time.
______________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ __________________________________________________ ________________
______________________________ _________________________________________________
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