darling的意思2020七月英语四级全套word版

2020年11月25日发(作者：毛燧传)

The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.
Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another
language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy.
Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the
language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps
are wholly a good thing.
Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation
app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be
a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not
understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the
apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app
cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a
result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the
point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and
Internet.
Form where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a
reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial
way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s
ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice
makes perfect.
范文参考译文：
在经济飞速发 展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。所以对那些外语说的
没有那么好的人来说，一款翻译软件就 至关重要。可是人们对这款软件却有不同
的看法。
凡事皆有两面，有些人觉得这样的软件可以 很好地沟通人们，不管你是旅行或者
和一个外国人谈生意。如果语言不通会造成很大困扰，但有了这样的 软件，大家
的交流会更顺畅从而提高效率。但是另一方面，有些人会觉得这种软件有时候不
能准 确地表情达意从而造成误会，再者，这会使人过分依赖手机和网络。
于我而言，我觉得更好的是把这些 软件里的翻译当做一种参考，而不应过度相信
和使用。最有效和有用的提高个人表达自己和与外国人沟通 能力的方式就是学会
去掌握这门陌生语言，所谓熟能生巧。
2020年7月大学英语四级翻译真题
考试题目


在中国，火 锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地
区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种 类。吃火锅时，家人和朋友为坐在桌边，桌子
中间放着热腾腾的火锅。人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海 鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，
自己烹饪。人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
参考答案
In China, hotpot has got a history more than 2000 years. It became popular
among several chillest areas and it spread to many other place rapidly.
Naturally , hotpot got more diverse form with the local taste. When eating hotpot,
people get together to sit around a dining- table and the steaming hotpot will be
in the middle on it. People can choose their favorite food such as meat,
seafoods, vegetables and other side dishes to cook them. Diners will chat with
each other deeply and enjoy the delicious foods.
题目解析
本次考试未见过多考点，甚至一直以来在四级翻译中颇受偏爱的被动 语态都没有
考到；此外提倡考生适当使用定语从句，以免“言多必失”；此外，非谓语动词作
修 饰是一个不错的选择。
“吃火锅时……”：可以翻译成状语从句的省略，置于句首；
get together：在英文书面表达和口语中十分地道；
dining- table，餐桌，不会写亦可直接作table；
“热气腾腾地”，若不会翻译不要恋战，直接略过 ，翻译考察的是整体，而非细节
的纠结；但作为四级必背词汇，steam 是需牢记的；
中 文中反复出现的“人们”，在作文时可进行词语替换以体现词汇丰富性，诸如：
folks/diner s/households。
2020年7月大学英语四级听力真题原文(完整版）
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each
news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose


the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
News Report 1
… parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday,
' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some
areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern
system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended
until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected,
with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head
of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for
their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey
with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.
There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey
now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …
Questions 1 to 2 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?
Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?
News Report 2
Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local
communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union.
Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta – home to 300 species of
birds – have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of
lakes and streams in the area. 'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one
doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the
birds, ' says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia. The area around
Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the third-most
biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos
Islands. Groups used earth- moving equipment to restore the waterways.
Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by
issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.
Questions 3 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.


Question3: What is the news report mainly about?
Question4: What did government's officials propose to do to protect the
endangered fish?
News Report 3
Scott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a
car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school
graduation. His classmates decided to give him a second chance. It was just a
month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium
for graduation. And last week, they did it again. Scott's car accident was on May
22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony.
and asking mom, 'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th.
looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation.
Fausey, called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do
something special for him. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the
front of the auditorium. Scott's parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and
center. After brief speeches, Scott's name was called, only Scott's name. He
walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one.
speechless, even explain it. I'm speechless to
know that so many people are behind me.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question5: What happened to Scot a month ago?
Question6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?
Question7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of
each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the
centre.
Conversation One


M：How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement? Do you enjoy
working from home?
W：Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother,
not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. I
tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.
M：No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or
stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.
W：I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to Cafes occasionally,
I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in
the world.
M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many
people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how Café owners feel about it -
having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.
W：Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much.
The most annoying one for Café owners must truly be those, usually only two of
them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.
M：They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviously stay
so long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I nearly tripped over
someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.
W：It’s a double- edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Café owner. While
remote workers help to keep the café full in quiet times, they can take up
valuable table space and busy period.
Questions 10 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from
home?
Question9. What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done
in the library?
Question10. What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?
Question11. What is most annoying for café owners according to the woman?


Conversation Two
W: I’m going to start working for another job. I can’t see myself getting an
opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really
think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.
M: You are not going to quit, are you?
W: I’m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to find
me a better position at another company.
M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you?
This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years. If you do
several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see
that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.
W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company,
it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I
get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at
another company I worked up.
M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same
amount of money?
W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ve got a
lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.
M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is not deep, or
thorough enough.
W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what
they say, fortune favors the brave.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?
Question13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their
jobs?
Question14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted
in her current company?