designed是什么意思(最新整理)7月全国自考英语词汇学试题及答案解析

2020年11月25日发(作者：曾庆洪)
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全国2018年7月自学考试英语词汇学试题
课程代码：00832
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that
best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
1. As defined in terms of spoken language, a word is viewed as a sound or combination of sounds
which are made voluntarily with human ______ equipment.( )
A. visual
C. physical
B. vocal
D. mental
2. Words may fall into content words and functional words by ______.( )
A. use frequency
C. origin
B. notion
D. sound
3. ______ refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences,
trades and professions communicate among themselves. ( )
A. Terminology
C. Slang
B. Archaisms
D. Jargon
4. Which of the following is NOT one of the three channels through which modern English
vocabulary develops? ( )
A. Creation.
C. Clipping.
B. Semantic changes.
D. Borrowing.
5. Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT
______.( )
dinner
C. moon walk
B. earthrise
D. space shuttle
6. The surviving languages fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into the Eastern
set and the _______ set. ( )
A. Western
C. American
B. African
D. Northern
7. The plural morpheme sis pronounced as/z/in the following words EXCEPT
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______.( )
A. beds
C. cheats
B. bags
D. bottles
8. The word )
A. 1
C. 3
B. 2
D. 4
9. The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.( )
A. reread
C. bloody
B. prewar
D. harder
10. The prefix )
A. orientation and attitude
C. time and order
B. degree or size
D. number
11. The method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes is called ______.( )
A. back-formation
C. conversion
B. acronymy
D. clipping
12. )
A. name of a person
C. name of a book
B. name of a place
D. tradename
13. ______ is the relationship between language and the world. ( )
A. Reference
C. Sense
B. Concept
D. Motivation
14. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its
______.( )
A. form
C. spelling
B. pronunciation
D. meaning
15. The word“______”is an onomatopoetically motivated word. ( )
A. miaow
C. laconic
B. sword
D. airmail
16. In modern English, an overwhelming majority of words are ______.( )
A. original
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B. initial
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C. polysemous D. periodical
17. ______, the derived meanings, no matter how many, are secondary in comparison. ( )
A. Synchronically
C. Etymologically
B. Diachronically
D. Onomatopoetically
18. Want, wish, like and desire are synonyms, but as far as intensity is concerned, ______ is the
strongest of all. ( )
A. wish
C. want
B. like
D. desire
19. There are five types of meaning changes and among which ______ are the most common.
( )
A. degradation and elevation
C. elevation and narrowing
B. transfer and extension
D. extension and narrowing
20. Due to ______ reason, a word is retained for a name though the meaning has changed because
the referent has changed. ( )
A. psychological
C. class
B. historical
D. linguistic
21. Among the following words only ______ is the word which originally had a specialized
meaning and now has become generalized. ( )
A. journal
C. accident
B. wife
D. disease
22. Based on ______ context, we can arrive at the meaning of “do a sum”.( )
A. grammatical
C. cultural
B. lexical
D. non-linguistic
23. The sentence )
A. grammatical structure
C. cultural influence
B. hyponymy
D. non-linguistic context
24. In the sentence
movement, was suggested by Professor Birdwhistell.
from the clue of _______.( )
A. definition
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B. synonymy