英语搜索【100所名校】2019届福建省厦门市第一中学高三7月返校考试英语试题(解析版)

2020年11月25日发(作者：王昭耀)

2019届福建省厦门市第一中学高三7月返校考试
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Don’t care about presentation? You’ll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this
restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡 上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
seats.
1．What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?
A． A free ride. B． An interesting menu.
D． A bird’s-eye view of London. C． A show during the meal.
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座
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在


试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。



3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答




题卡上的非答题区域均无效。



4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。





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第I卷（选择题）
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一、 阅读理解
考
A




Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an




original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.




An Exciting Dinner




Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most




popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you,
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there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.
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准
A Restaurant with a View



Want to enjoy the sights while you’re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above




Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real




adventure starts at the end of the meal. That’s when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the




observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.




A Theatrical Experience
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Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your




waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.




An Unusual Setting





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2．Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?
A． Archipelago. B． Top of the Word.
C． Mime. D． Modem Toilet.
3．Where is the passage likely to be taken from?
A． A research paper. B． An entertainment magazine.
C． A thrilling novel. D． A fashion magazine.
B
It is said that a great many things about languages are mysterious, and many will always be so. But some things
we do know.
Firstly, we know that all human beings have a language of some kind. There is no race of men anywhere on
earth so backward that it has no language, no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one
another. In historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language.
Secondly, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are
underdeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. In all known
languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.
This has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the
language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have guessed that the Indians communicated in a very
primitive system of noises. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian
languages, and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old. They are certainly different from the
languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.
A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. This means each one is a
perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.
Finally, we know that language changes. It’s natural and normal for language to change; the only languages
which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all

aspects of language. Grammatical features change as do speech sounds and changes in vocabulary are sometimes
very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.
4．In the 2nd paragraph the author thinks that ________.
A． some backward races don’t have a language of their own
B． some races in history didn’t possess a language of their own
C． any human race, whether backward or not, has a language
D． some races on earth can communicate without a language
5．As the author says, people of underdeveloped cultures can have ________ languages.
A． complicated B． uncivilized
C． primitive D． well- known
6．American Indian languages are mentioned to prove that they are ________.
A． as fully developed as some well-known languages
B． more primitive than some well-known languages
C． more complex than some well-known languages
D． just as primitive as some well- known language
7．According to the author, language changes are most likely to appear in ________.
A． grammar B． vocabulary
C． intonation D． pronunciation
C
The World Health Organization has for the first time expressed “cautions optimism” that the growth in new
Ebola cases in West Africa may be slowing down.
Bruce Aylward, who is in charge of the WHO response to Ebola, said in Geneva that he was particularly
encouraged by evidence of a downward trend in Liberia, one of the three worst-affected countries.
The WHO’s official total number of Ebola cases has reached 13.703—a big jump from the10,141 cases it
reported four days ago. But Dr. Aylward said that was mainly the result of the data being updated with old cases,
rather than new cases arising.
“Do we feel confident that the response is now getting an upper hand on the virus? Yes, we are seeing a slowing
rate of new cases, very definitely.” Dr. Aylward said.

However, Dr. Aylward also urged people not to celebrate prematurely over any apparent downturn in the
epidemic（传染病). “I’m terrified that the information will be misinterpreted and people will think Ebola is under
control.” he said.
Any reduction in the battle against the virus might lead to “an oscillating（震荡的）pattern where the disease
moves up and down”.
The improvement in Liberia seems to be due to a combination of more treatment facilities, better contact tracing
and safer burial practices, together leading to fewer new infections from Ebola patients.
In Sierra Leone the number of cases continues to increase in some areas. “We’re still seeing this thing burning
quite hot in parts of Sierra Leone,” Dr. Aylward said
Tracing the progress of individual patients, the WHO estimates an overall death rate of 70 percent, though
people who receive treatment in a well-equipped clinic are slightly less likely to die. The WHO plans to set up 56
Ebola clinics with 4,700 beds in West Africa. Of these 15 clinics with 1,050 beds are already operational and another
22 clinics are expected to open during November.
Meanwhile, two former NATO（北约）secretaries-general and dozens of leading European politicians have
urged the alliance to send troops, aircraft and ships to west Africa to help contain the Ebola crisis.
8．In the first paragraph, “cautious optimism” probably refers to ________.
A． Ebola under control thanks to WHO’s caution
B． the decline of new Ebola cases though not defeated
C． celebrations on the downturn in Ebola in Liberia
D． More treatment and relief supplies to West Africa
9．Why did Dr. Aylward urge people not to celebrate prematurely?
A． Because celebrations may increases infections.
B． Because the pattern of the disease is up and down.
C． Because people may be misled to cease the battle.
D． Because we are getting an upper hand on the virus.
10．Which of the following didn’t contribute to the improvement in Liberia?
A． better contact tracing B． more treatment facilities
C． safer burial practices D． data updated with old cases
11．According to the text, “burning quite hot” means ________.

A． very severe B． extremely hot
C． on fire D． well received
D
There have been claims that warming on Mars and Pluto is proof that the recent warming on Earth is caused by
an increase in solar activity, and not by greenhouse gases. But we can say with certainty that, even if Mars, Pluto or
any other planet has warmed in recent years, it is not due to changes in solar activity.
The Sun’s energy output has not increased since direct measurements began in 1978. If increased solar output
really was responsible, we should be seeing warming on all the planets and their moons, not just Mars and Pluto.
Our solar system has eight planets, three dwarf planets and quite a few moons with at least a thin atmosphere,
and thus a climate of sorts. Their climates will be affected by local factors such as orbital variations, changes in
reflectance and even volcanic eruptions, so it would not be surprising if several planets and moons turn out to be
warming at any one time.
One theory is that winds have recently swept some areas of Mars clean of dust, darkening the surface, warming
the Red Planet and leading to further increases in windiness--a positive feedback effect.
Observations of the thickness of Pluto’s atmosphere in 2002 suggested the dwarf planet was warming even as
its orbit took it further from the Sun. The finding confused astronomers at the time, and the cause had yet to be
determined.
It has since been suggested that this is due to a greenhouse effect: As it gets closer to the Sun, Pluto may warm
enough for some of the methane ice on its surface to turn into a gas. This would cause further warming, which would
continue for a while even after Pluto’s orbit starts to take it away from the Sun.
12．What cause(s)the warming of some planets?
A． The solar system. B． Their local factors.
C． Volcanic mountains. D． The thin atmosphere.
13．What is the outcome of the recent winds on Mars?
A． They’ve cooled the planet. B． They’ve left a clear sky.
C． They’ve caused more winds. D． They’ve helped clean the planet.
14．What do we know about the thickness of Pluto’s atmosphere?
A． It remains mysterious. B． It troubled astronauts.
C． It has become thinner. D． It contributes to the warming.

15．Which of the following might lead to the warming on Earth according to the writer?
A． Solar activity. B． Mars and Pluto.
C． Greenhouse gases. D． The Sun’s energy output.
二、七选五
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word
business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a
profit---that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 16． Commonly
called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 17．
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the
operations of a business. 18． One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales;
the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 19． The third relates to the establishment
of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by
the management in authority. 20．
A． Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many
hospitals.
B． Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
C． In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
D． However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
三、完形填空
It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all l could think of was ____21____ down with a
scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick ____22____ to the newly opened ice cream parlor（冰淇
淋店）close by for a mid-day ___23_____.
I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to ___24_____ two tubs of chocolate ice cream for
folks at home.
___25___I knew it, I was halfway ____26____ my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully
prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the ____27____.

Now that my to-go order was ____28____, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. ____29____, the
cashier（收银员）had forgotten to bill my ice cream, ____30____only for the two tubs.
The next few ____31____ passed by as I debated between doing what was ____32____-clearing the bill and
moving out, and doing what was right ---____33____ the error. I knew if I didn’t bring the error in the bill to his
____34____, my ice cream would be charged against his ____35____.
That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ____36____ he had missed.
He looked at me in ____37____ and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my
____38____ telling the error, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.
I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ____39____ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it
feels to do what is right ____40____ what is easy.
21．A． calming B． breaking C． cooling D． setting
22．A． choice B． trip C． decision D． promise
23．A． meal B． work C． treat D． cure
24．A． sell B． take C． make D． pack
25．A． While B． Although C． Unless D． Before
26．A． through B． up C． over D． across
27．A． another B． other C． one D． others
28．A． ready B． slow C． late D． over
29．A． Satisfyingly B． Disappointingly C． Annoyingly D． Surprisingly
30．A． taking B． spending C． charging D． buying
31．A． days B． weeks C． hours D． seconds
32．A． easy B． ridiculous C． interesting D． right
33．A． referring to B． pointing out C． finding out D． looking into
34．A． mind B． face C． notice D． note
35．A． expenses B． salary C． taxes D． fine
36．A． why B． where C． that D． what
37．A． need B． relief C． disbelief D． anxiety
38．A． honestly B． obviously C． secretly D． incredibly
39．A． good B． fresh C． awesome D． well

40．A． other than B． rather than C． regardless of D． apart from
四、单项选择
41．---Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
---I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A． has stayed B． had stayed
C． stayed D． am staying
42．---Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t see you around?
---Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ________ on Monday.
A． start B． have started
C． started D． had started
43．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A． are trapping B． have been trapped
C． were trapping D． had been trapped
44．Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last
year.
A． is working B． was working
C． has worked D． had worked
45．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A． is remained B． is remaining
C． remains D． has been remained
46．In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you
need.
A． press B． to press
C． pressing D． pressed
47．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.
A． Offering B． Offered
C． To offer D． Being offered
48．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A． Being encouraged B． Encouraging

C． Encouraged D． Having encouraged
49．The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.
A． was dated from B． dated from
C． dating from D． dates from

第II卷（非选择题）
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空（选择正确的词组，使句子意思完整，并将正确的序号填涂在答题卡上。）

50．Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Don’t ____________ this kind of pleasure.
51．It takes about two hours to get to their office building, ____________ possible traffic delays.
52．The bus driver should ____________ the safety of the passengers.
53．If she is sent to prison, what will ____________ her children?
54．The talk between two sides ____________ in the end, arriving at no agreement.
55．We eventually ____________, not because of that incident but more because we just were not right for each
other.
56．Learning is like a marathon. It ____________ diligence and persistence to achieve your goal.
57．It is almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, ____________ surf the Internet.
58．Cookies shaped like different kinds of animals ____________ small children very much.
59．Most of us can forgive each other when differences are ____________ in the open.
六、单词拼写
单词拼写（填入正确的单词，必要时进行适当的形式变化。）
60．Every mother has _______________(affect) for her children.
61．He is among those lucky students who have won ______________(admit) to the first rate university.
62．It is an ______________(absolute) fantastic scene.
63．The Hope Project is _________________(benefit) to the poor children.

64．I feel very lucky to be _________________(bless) with such a good teacher, who always gives me some
useful advice every time I am in trouble.
65．He often _________________（陪伴）his wife to the park after supper.
66．The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist ______________
（景点）.
67．Don’t limit yourself to your college alone ---take advantage of all ______________（可利用的）resources.
68．The big ship was destroyed by the iceberg and all passengers _______________（在船上）fell into the river.
69．Supported by the sales team, we have made great progress in the promotion _______________（运动）.
七、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in china---and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 70． (grow) more corn
than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 71． past 25 years, while rice has increased only
7 percent.
A taste for meat is 72． (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,
pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice
73． (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 74． rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff. This
switch has decreased 75． (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer
for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 76． (globe) fertilizer
consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005--- when the government 77． (start)
a soil- testing program 78． gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use
dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s
approach to protecting its environment while 79． (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
八、短文改错
80．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并 在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。