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cappuccino什么意思浙江2005年7月高级英语试题

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2020-11-25 17:14
tags:英语试题, 高等教育

联系人英文翻译-torchwood

2020年11月25日发(作者:房秩五)
英语巴士 - 专注于英语考试和英语学习的网络媒体与服务平台()
浙江省2005年7月高等教育自学考试
高级英语试题
课程代码:10005
Part I. Vocabulary (20%)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then write
the answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. Mr. White used to be famous and wealthy but has__________ in the world since his business
failed in 1998.
A. come down
C. come up with








B. come off
D. come out
2. They needed quite a sum of money to__________ a special school for gifted children.
A. set aside B. set about C. set back D. set up
3. Once he has__________ his loan from the bank, Henry will owe money to no one.
A. paid for B. paid up C. paid back D. paid off
4. Based on the__________ that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light
of the changing market, I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of China’s
economy.
A. guidance B. instruction C. premise D. eminence
5. We have spent another year in college. It may be worthwhile at this moment to__________ and
see what progress we have made in the past twelve months.
A. look back B. look into C. look over D. look on
6. They were forced to__________ production for lack of raw materials.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut back D. cut in
7. It was not until after midnight that the party__________.
A. broke away from
C. broke down
friends.
A. brought ... back
C. brought ... up
this year.
10005# 高级英语试题 第 1 页(共 10 页)






B. brought ... down
D. brought ... together






B. broke out
D. broke up
8. Their common interest in tennis __________ them __________ and they soon became good
9. Around half a million middle school graduates__________ the university entrance examination
英语巴士 - 专注于英语考试和英语学习的网络媒体与服务平台()
A. sat for
C. sat in
__________.
A. work ... over
C. live ... out






B. sat down
D. sat on
10. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be, and then they __________ it






B. bear ... out
D. get ... over
11. It’s difficult for the elderly lady to__________ without a cane.
A. get by B. get through C. get over D. get round
12. There was a threatening demonstration in the park, but the police __________ it __________.
A. put ... down B. put ... forward C. put ... apart D. put ... away
13. Marsha got so__________ when arguing with her husband that she nearly killed him.
A. carried forward
C. carried back
A. lie down
C. lie up
buying.
A. talk ... of B. talk ... to C. talk ... over D. talk ... into
16. By__________ the styles of Van Gogh and Dufy, the woman painter has produced some
highly original works.
A. duplicating B. assimilating C. transferring D. molding
17. Grandfather would__________ and recall the years before radio and television existed.
A. cast back B. cast down C. cast up D. cast off
18. I just can’t figure out whether they have__________ their supplies.
A. played out B. played off C. played with D. played up
19. I’m so tired that I don’t think I__________ going shopping today.
A. feel for B. feel up to C. feel like D. feel towards
20. As his plans did not turn out as he expected, his zeal__________ considerably.
A. fell in B. fell through C. fell away D. fell off
Part II. Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and write it on the ANSWER
SHEET.
10005# 高级英语试题 第 2 页(共 10 页)












B. carried away
D. carried off
B. lie behind
D. lie over
14. John must__________ for a few days until his leg mends.
15. I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t even start to __________ me __________
英语巴士 - 专注于英语考试和英语学习的网络媒体与服务平台()
Promptness is important 21 American business, academic, and social settings. The 22
of punctuality is taught to young children in school. People 23 keep appointments are
considered dependable. If people are 24 for job interview, appointments or classes, they are
often 25 as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business setting, “Time 26 money”
and companies may 27 their executives for tardiness (迟到) to business meetings. Of course,
it is not always 28 to be punctual. Social and business etiquette (礼节) also provide rules for
late arrivals. Calling 29 the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for
30 appointments is considered polite and 31 often expected. Keeping a friend waiting
32 ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. 33 the other hand, arriving thirty minutes late
34 some parties is accepted.
Respecting deadlines is also important in academic 35 professional circles. Students
who hand in assignments late may be surprised to 36 that the professor will 37 their
grades or even refuse to grade their work. 38 it is a question of arriving on time or of
meeting a deadline, 39 are culturally conditioned to regulate 40 .
21. A. in B. on C. at D. for
22. A. purpose B. function C. role D. importance
23. A. what B. who C. whom D. those
24. A. relative B. unlikely C. late D. reluctant
25. A. appointed B. dedicated C. viewed D. expected
26. A. is B. was C. has D. are
27. A. fine B. injure C. offend D. postpone
28. A. impossible B. possible C. unlikely D. sure
29. A. on B. from C. in D. at
30. A. proper B. scheduled C. restless D. early
31. A. seldom B. have C. has D. is
32. A. from B. beyond C. in D. about
33. A. Hence B. Further C. On D. Particularly
34. A. on B. to C. in D. for
35. A. and B. for C. as well D. to
36. A. have B. tell C. inform D. find
37. A. raise B. cancel C. vary D. lower
38. A. Whether B. If C. Either D. No matter
39. A. people B. peoples C. person D. minorities
40. A. hour B. period C. time D. occasion
10005# 高级英语试题 第 3 页(共 10 页)
英语巴士 - 专注于英语考试和英语学习的网络媒体与服务平台()
Part III. Reading Comprehension (40%)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each
passage carefully and decide on the best answer. Then write the answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate
to say that the universe is somewhat more than 75 percent hydrogen and helium.
Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other
galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas,
and in the distant objects known as quasars (类星体). Helium nuclei have also been found to be
constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic “rays” are not really a form of radiation,
they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make
very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much.
In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to
hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.
Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are
responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could
have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few
percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significantly greater.
Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have
been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.
However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed.
Calculations indicate that before this time temperatures were too high and particles of matter were
moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one?minute point that helium could exist.
By this time, the universe had cooled sufficiently that neutrons (中子) and protons (质子) could
stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formation of helium went on for only a
relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had
effectively ceased.
41. What does the passage mainly explain?
A. How stars produce energy.
B. The difference between helium and hydrogen.
C. When most of the helium in the universe was formed.
D. Why hydrogen is abundant.
42. According to the passage, helium is__________.
10005# 高级英语试题 第 4 页(共 10 页)
英语巴士 - 专注于英语考试和英语学习的网络媒体与服务平台()
A. the second most abundant element in the universe
B. difficult to detect
C. the oldest element in the universe
D. the most prevalent element in quasars
43. Why does the author mention “cosmic rays” in Paragraph 2?
A. As part of a list of things containing helium.
B. As an example of an unsolved astronomical puzzle.
C. To explain how the universe began.
D. To explain the abundance of hydrogen in the universe.
44. The creation of helium within stars__________.
A. cannot be measured
B. produces energy
C. produces hydrogen as a by?product
D. causes helium to be much more abundant in old stars than in young stars
45. Most of the helium in the universe was formed__________.
A. in interstellar space
B. in a very short time
C. during the first minute of the universe’s existence
D. before most of the hydrogen
Passage Two
Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance. The
inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we
have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other
way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more
astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather
trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first?rate importance is the predominant role that custom
plays in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may manifest.
No man ever looks at the world with pristine (未受外界影响的) eyes. He sees it edited by a
definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his philosophical probings
he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have
reference to his particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part
played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he
can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue
over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family.
10005# 高级英语试题 第 5 页(共 10 页)

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