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casual是什么意思湖南省五市十校高一英语下学期期末考试(7月)试题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-25 17:31
tags:期末考试, 试题, 英语

镀白金-克龙

2020年11月25日发(作者:戈尔季)
2018年上学期高一期终考试
英 语
注意事项:
1. 全卷共9页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like to drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?
A. He goes shopping.
B. He works in the garden.
C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin, according to the man?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to?
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A vet.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank.
7. How can the woman get there?
A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.
B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
C. Turn around and go along the road.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do in Mr. Turner’s shop last week?
A. He bought a suit. B. He ordered a suit. C. He returned a suit.
9. What will the man do in the afternoon?
A. Go to the shop. B. Call Mr. Turner. C. Attend a meeting.
1
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What will Millie’s mother receive for her birthday?
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake.
11. Who will cook the special dinner?
A. Millie’s father. B. Millie’s friend. C. Millie.
12. Where will the speakers go this afternoon?
A. To a bakery. B. To a grocery store. C. To a gift shop.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What month is it now?
A. January. B. February. C. June.
14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival?
A. In the city center.
B. In her hometown.
C. In the man’s hometown.
15. What does Lily think of the festival?
A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Interesting.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What day is it today?
A. Sunday B. Monday. C. Tuesday.
18. What should people be sure to do today?
A. Stay inside. B. Wear sunglasses. C. Take an umbrella.
19. How much rain will come tomorrow?
A. Only a little. B. None at all. C. Quite a lot.
20. What might the weather be like on Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Magazines can help get kids psyched about reading. The thrill of flipping through a
fresh magazine can totally drive a new reader to practice words and learn about topics
they might not normally be exposed to. For young readers who want to be entertained and
learn something new. Here are our favorite kids magazine subscription(订阅) picks.
1.
National Geographic Kids

National Geographic Kids
is designed for children ages 6 to 14. The magazine is
published by the National Geographic Society and has been in publication since September
1975. With each issue, young readers enjoy a wide range of regular features such as “Amazing
Animals”, “Weird but True”, “Cool Inventions” and “Guinness World Records.” A
one-year subscription (10 issues) is $$15.
2.
Muse

This magazine, launched in January 1997, features nine cartoon characters known as
2
the Muses. The articles expose kids ages 9 and up to history, science and the arts. Regular
Muse
content includes fun facts, a question-and-answer page and fun themes such as
extraterrestrial life
(外星生命), urban legends and pirates. A one-year subscription (nine
issues) is $$34.
3.
ChopChop
This is an award-winning, non-profit quarterly magazine for kids ages 5 to 12.
ChopChop

is filled with great recipes, interactive games and educational food facts and is intended
to inspire and teach kids to cook real food with their families.
ChopChop
received the
2017 Parents Choice Gold Award and was named the James Beard 2015 Publication of the Year.
A one-year subscription (four issues) is $$15.
4.
Highlights
Who doesn’t remember reading
Highlights
magazine --- whether at home or at the
dentist’s office? Every 40-page issue helps children explore exciting new topics,
investigate cool subjects and learn about our wonderful world.
Highlights
is ideal for
ages 6 to 12 and features stories, puzzles, games, riddles, science experiments and craft
projects.
High Five
, the preschool version of
Highlights
, is intended for little ones ages
2 to 6. A one-year subscription (12 issues) is $$40.
21. How much is a two-year subscription to a magazine launched in 1975?
A. $$68. B. $$34. C. $$40. D. $$30.
22. What is special about ChopChop?
A. It has a history of 42 years.
B. It has nine cartoon characters.
C. It is helpful for kids to learn to cook.
D. It includes a question-and- answer page.
23. What topic do
Muse
and
Highlights
have in common?
A. Science. B. Craft projects. C. Riddles. D. Animals.
B
In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter.
In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know
what season it is, just have a look at what people are playing.
For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a religion.
Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favourite teams and athletes
play in person. Other fans watch the games at home. The most devoted sports buffs never
miss a game. Many a wife becomes a “sports widow (寡妇)” during her husband’s favorite
season.
America’s devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people:
professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make
big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries (化妆
品).
Sports are an important part of Americans’ culture. Throughout their school life,
Americans learn to play many sports. All students take physical education classes in school.
Some try out for the school teams, while others join school sports leagues. Athletic events
at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community.
24. What does the underlined word “buffs” (in Paragraph 2 ) mean?
A. athletes B. fans C. clubs D. teams
3
25. By saying “sports widow”, the writer means .
A. some American men love sports more deeply than their wives
B. some American men often quarrel with their wives during their favourite season
C. some American men can hardly find time to be with their wives during their favourite
season
D. some sports starts’ wives are left home alone during their favourite season
26. In general, professional athletes in America .
A. are well paid
B. often appear in advertisements
C. live a busy life
D. make big money by selling products such as soft drinks and shoes
27. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Sports seasons in America B. American sports fans
C. Americans’ sports culture D. Sports in America
C
The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment
sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing.
Since 2009, a new form of the sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods
throughout the US and around the world—Little Free Libraries. The libraries are boxes
put in neighborhoods from which local people can take out and put in books. Little Free
Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books
for children, adults or tour guides.
In 2009, Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library in the Mississippi River town
of Hudson, Wisconsin, to honor his mother, who loved reading. When he saw the people of
his community gathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he
wanted to take his simple idea further.
“We have a natural sense of wanting to be connected, but there are so many things
that push us apart,
Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country
to country. According to

, there are now 18,000 of the little boxes
around the world, found in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa
and Asia.
The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article said
that they are something different in a world of e-reader little wooden boxes
are refreshingly physical and human. When you open the door of the box, chance and your
neighbors tastes determine what you'll find. You might find a graphic novel, a cookbook
or a tour guidebook.
For many people, this sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries’ main appeal.
girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about
reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a book of poetry that changes his
view on life,” said The Atlantic article. book is a potential source of
inspiration.”
28. What can we know about Little Free Libraries?
A. When you take a book, you need to put another back.
B. Some libraries have specific themes.
4
C. The books in it have to be the same size.
of the books are donated by local libraries.

29. Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries?
A. He wanted to honor his mother.
B. He wanted to build up a sense of community.
C. He longed to promote his idea worldwide.
D. He was inspired by the sharing economy.
30. Little Free Libraries appeal to many people mainly because_____.
A. the books are more about humans
B. they can satisfy various tastes
C. they provide chances to make surprising discoveries
D. the books are free to take out and put in
31. The purpose of writing this passage is to .
A. tell us about a new form of the sharing economy
B. encourage us to read more books
C. introduce a famous library to us
D. give advice on how to build libraries
D
Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence(人
工智能) system, to write fake(伪造的) reviews(评论) on Yelp, a website showing customers
reviews on shopping or something else, and it's pretty hard to tell them apart from a human
review.
Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and
Communications Security in October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems
can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if they’re not monitored
properly.
Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their
reputation, a future where someone—like a rival or angry customer—could crazily fill
their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.
And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews
on Yelp. “In general the threat is bigger,” Ben Y. Zhao. one of the authors of the study,
said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes
our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that' s going to be even unimaginable.”
To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers
and had AI generate five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked
how useful they thought the review was and whether or not they thought it was fake. The
AI reviews ranked as “effectively indistinguishable” from real reviews,according to
the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3.15
a 3.28 rating for human reviews.
32. What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage?
A. It can help train new reviewers.
B, It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones.
C. It can write human-like reviews.
D. It can easily damage the businesses.
5

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