地心引力英语全国2010年7月自考英语词汇学试题参考答案

2020年11月25日发(作者：陶信)
全国2010年7月自考英语词汇学试题参考答案
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that
best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. A 14.D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20 . B
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26.C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
II. Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of
prefixes; 2) the functions of affixes; 3) types of antonyms; and 4) types of meanings. (10%)
31. G 32. J 33. E 34. B 35. I 36. A 37. D 38. F 39. H 40. C
III. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the
course book.（10%）
41. Neologisms tic 43. free 44. reversative
tual
46. tree-like tical l 50. unabridged
IV. Define the following terms. (10% )
51. bound morphemes:
Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are bound
morphemes. They are so named because they are bound to other morphemes to form
words.
Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and affix.
52. Affixation is the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stems.
This process is also known as derivation
Affixation falls into two subclasses: prefixation and suffixation.

53. blending:
Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words
or a word plus a part of another word.
54. unabridged dictionary: An unabridged dictionary is an unshortened one. 200，000
headwords.
Its origin, meaning, pronunciation, cognates（同源）, usage, grammatical function, spelling,
hyphenation, capitalization, derived forms, synonyms, homonyms.
The best-known unabridged dictionary is Webster’s Third New International Dictionary(450,000).
55. dismembering of idiom: by breaking up the idioms into pieces, an unusual case of use of
idioms particularly in literature or popular press to achieve special effect.
For example: The leopard never changes his spots, have a card up one’s sleeve, A round peg in the
squarest of holes.

V. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your
answers in the space given below. (20%)
56. What are the three periods in view of the development of English vocabulary?
1 Old English (450-1150)
2 Middle English (1150-1500)
3 Modern English (1500-up to now)
57. How many types do bound morphemes include? What are they? Bound morphemes include
two types: bound root and affix.
58. Concept, which is beyond language is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective