cheese什么意思2016年5月7日北京学位英语真题及答案

2020年11月25日发(作者：伍崇曜)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2016.05.07
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should
decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from
18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If
Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will became the second state, after Hawaii, to raise
the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S.,
including New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.
A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure, which-in addition to raising the age
limit-treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas,
increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent
per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased
the age to by tobacco products to 21.
California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying(游说)from tobacco interests. The measure
also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in
policing people’s personal choices. “I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my children to,” said
Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our
citizens as adults,”
But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much
farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars,” said
Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. (76) “It will save thousands of lives.” A 2015 study by the
Institute of Medicine “found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21
nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood. In
addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from
lung cancer.”
1. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?
A. California. B. Hawaii. C. New York. D. Washington.
2. The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT ____
A. enlarging no-smoking areas B. allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes
C. increasing smoking bans D. punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke
3. The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A. enriching B. controlling C. understanding D. protecting
4. Who is against the bill?
A. Governor Jerry Brown. B. Assemblyman Donald Wagner.
C. Assemblyman Jim Wood. D. The mayor of San Francisco.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?
A California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21
B. San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21
C. Hawaii has Already Raised the Age to buy tobacco
D.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was
growing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She
simply pretended that she was a man.
No one knows Dr. Barry’s real name, her birth date, or her family’s background. Some records
show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or
a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the
University of Edinburgh.
James Barry’s classmates made fun of her because she didn’t have a beard and she was only five
feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At het age of 20, James Barry graduated from the
University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to
complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A
year later, she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she
avoided the army physical examination.
For the next 45 years, Dr James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone
admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. (78) At that time. England had
many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to
India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was soon known as
the best doctor and surgeon in the governor’s daughter, and later she became the governor’s
personal doctor. People admired Dr Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If
people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent
swordsman, and she started fights often.
6. According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _____.
A. had a low voice B. had a funny beard C. was tall D. was short
7. Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?
A. She had a rich father.
B. She became a medical student in 1810.
C. She was born in Edinburgh.
D. She was a royal princess.
8. Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?
A. She was a troublemaker.
B. She worked in many foreign countries.
C. She made great contributions to the British Army.
D. She was the best doctor in London.
9. Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her ____.
A. family. B. job. C. university. D. voice
10. The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _____.
A. someone who is skilled at fighting with a sword
B. someone who is skilled at fighting with a gun
C. someone who often fights with other people
D. someone who often makes trouble for other people
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes (路面坑洼). The eighth-grader
was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to
school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their
hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole
problem in my city,” Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手机应用) that warns drivers when there
is a pothole ahead.
Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez. Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks, “When
the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted(突出显示) in red,” Chokwe says. “And if you get close
to the pothole, your phone will warn you” Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they
encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.
The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using
the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,” Chokwe says. (79)
Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems-which include
potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson
would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype (原型)。
(80) Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve
it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that is
includes every street in the city, And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on
the app until it’s nationwide,” Chokwe says
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A solution to Traffic Jams B. An App to Detect Potholes
C. Pothole Problems in Big Cities D. Poor Road Conditions
12. The phrase kick off in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. leave B. invent C. begin D. shift
13. People use the 311 call system to report _____.
A. emergencies B. terrorist attacks C. non-emergencies D. child abuse
14. The prototype focuses on _____ streets in Jackson.
A.10 B.15 C.20 D.25
15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A . Chokwe developed the app all by himself.
B. People can buy this app from the online store.
C. His mother's car was once damaged over a pothole.
D. The app works by using the city's 911 call system.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken
the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?
No, ____ of them can. (两者都)
A. Not either B. not one C. neither D. no one
17. Someday in the future they are bound to ____ for the crimes they have committed today.
A. pay B. cost C. catch D. spend （赔偿）
18. a true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are ______.
A. in order B. in public C. in time D. in trouble