opposite什么意思2019届高三7月中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试英语试题及参考答案

2020年11月25日发(作者：喻文鏊)
中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2019年7月测试
英语试卷
本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Walking certainly seems to be growing in popularity. Since the dawn of smart phones, technology has
made it easier to count the steps. If you feel like hitting your stride, then the following are some popular apps
to help you put your best foot forward.
Joyrun
This app focuses on helping people become better runners. Users can create and join running groups and
make new friends. Setting targets is a popular function. Users can choose from a variety of activities to set
goals and those who achieve them may win prizes. It also offers handy tips on how to avoid injury, with input
from coaches sharing their knowledge.
Codoon
This app can track your performance whether running, walking, riding or hiking. It has an active social
platform where people can share photos and videos, and it offers running programs. Users can also launch
their own activities, inviting people in the same city to join them. For users who wish to engage in a variety
of activities, the app provides other workout programs focused on building strength and leg muscles.
WeChat
Users can choose at most 10 friends to follow and see their daily activities, though the friends they follow
will not be informed. WeChat has charity programs to help vulnerable groups, such as left- behind children.
Users can “donate steps” which enterprises convert to actual amounts of money that gets donated to charity
programs.
Alipay
The popular mobile payment app has a charity-oriented activity called Ant Forest, where users’ steps
are converted into virtual energy, which can help tree planting. The app claims that after receiving an
application from a user who has saved enough energy, a real tree will be planted in arid（干旱的）areas.
They also have charity programs in Alipay encouraging users to “donate steps” as well.
Ping An Good Doctor
This app, providing online health services, such as medical consultation, can also count steps, and these
can be converted into virtual coins the next day. With enough virtual coins, users can buy health-related
第1页 共8页
products from its online store at discounted prices. In some cases, users only need to pay a small courier fee
to get items such as chocolate candies, Band-Aids and tissues.
1．If you want to get some suggestions on how to prevent yourself from wounds or damage, you can download
________.
A．Joyrun. B．Codoon. C．WeChat. D．Alipay.
2．Which two apps are related to charity programs?
A．Codoon and Joyrun.
C．WeChat and Alipay.
B．Joyrun and WeChat.
D．Alipay and Ping An Good Doctor.
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Codoon provides programs centred on arm muscles.
B．You can consult Ping An Good Doctor to get online health services.
C．Users can buy health-related products from Ping An Good Doctor for free.
D．When someone saves enough energy by Alipay, a virtual tree will be planted.
B
ON SATURDAY, the director named Savoca at a natural history museum in Davao City, the Philippines,
got a call from the local marine agency: A weak-looking whale in the Davao Gulf was spitting blood, leaning
badly as it swam, and was very likely going to die shortly. They should come to pick up its body.
When Savoca and his assistant brought the whale back to the lab to open it up, they found something
shocking: more than 88 pounds of plastic waste jammed into its belly. “Plastic was just bursting out of its
stomach,” he said. “We pulled out the first bag, then the second. we hit 16 rice bags, on top of the plastic bags,
and the snack bags, and big nylon（尼龙）ropes.”
The whale, a young male about 15 feet long and weighing 1,100 pounds, likely died of starvation and
dehydration（脱水）brought on by the plastic filling its belly. Whales absorb water from the food they eat,
and there was no sign when the food made it into its intestines（肠道）for many days. Its body was destroying
itself from the inside: Its stomach acid, unable to break down the plastic waste, had worn holes through its
stomach lining instead. Some of the plastic had been in the stomach so long that it had started to calcify（钙
化）.
As the plastic pollution crisis grows, more and more turtles, seals, birds, and fish are found dead with
their stomachs full of plastic. In 2015, scientists estimated that around 90 percent of all seabirds have taken
in some amount of plastic; UNESCO estimates that 100,000 marine mammals die because of plastic pollution
each year.
“It’s just tragic that this is becoming normal, to expect that these whales will die because of plastic rather
than from natural causes,” Savoca says. “We’re losing them faster than they can evolve to learn not to eat the
plastic.”
4．What do we know about the young whale?
A．The whale died of overeating.

第2页 共8页

B．Its stomach acid can make the plastic disappear.
C．The whale had no feeling when the plastic was into its belly.
D．The plastic inside the whale takes up about 1% of its body weight.
5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The young whale belongs to the national museum.
B．The number of the animals dying of plastic is increasing.
C．Savoca is the director working in the local marine agency.
D．Altogether there are 16 plastic bags inside the young whale’s belly.
6．What’s the author’s attitude to the plastic in the ocean?
A．Positive.
B．Indifferent. C．Ambiguous. D．Opposing.
7．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A Magazine. B．An official report.
C
Birdwatchers seem like birds’ friends. They help promote bird conservation, and as citizen scientists,
they often collect bird population data. But birdwatchers also frequently play recordings of bird calls in the
wild to get their sweet musical responses. On some birdwatching tours, guides repeat these playbacks（录音
重放）for more than an hour. Do the constant playbacks end up harming the birds?
Researchers argue in PLOS ONE that this question hasn’t been adequately answered. It’s possible that
responding to the recorded calls could use up the birds’ energy or disturb their life, says lead author J. Berton
C. Harris, a researcher at Princeton University in New Jersey.
Harris explored the question in Ecuador. First, he found the locations of plain-tailed wrens（平尾鹪）
and rufous antpittas（红褐色的蚁鸫）—— both are found in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Then Harris
played bird calls for five minutes to 36 groups of wrens or antpittas and recorded their responses. He also
monitored how either of them responded to recordings of background noise such as the sounds of insects.
After the playbacks, both the wrens and the antpittas sang more songs than they did after hearing
background noise. “Playbacks could negatively affect species if they become stressed, expend energy, or take
time away from other activities,” the team writes.
But another experiment suggested that the Birds might become used to the extra noise. Harris played
call recordings to five groups of wrens for five minutes per day over about three weeks. He monitored
behavior such as how close the birds came to the speaker and how long it took them to respond to the playback.
By the twelfth day, wrens showed indifferently. So if playbacks are frequent, birds might eventually stop
paying attention.
8．Why do the birdwatchers frequently play recordings of bird calls in the wild?
A．To make the birds call in response to the recordings.
B．To find out whether the recordings can harm the birds.
C．To attract more visitors to join in the bird watching tours.
C．A textbook. D．An advertisement.
第3页 共8页
D．To collect bird population data and promote bird conservation.
9．How did the wrens and antpittas respond to the recordings of bird calls in the first experiment?
A．They paid no attention to it.
B．They were fed up with the calls.
C．They showed little or no response.
D．They responded in an active way.
10．What is the main factor that influences the results of two experiments?
A．the subject.
C．the recorder.
B．the experiment time.
D．the background.
11．Which of the following best explains “indifferently” underlined in the last paragraph?
A．Unconcernedly. B．Delightedly.
D
The May Day holiday boosted tourism figures this year as tens of millions of younger travelers in
particular raced to visit popular destinations; official data showed. The one-day national holiday that falls on
May 1 was extended to four days from May 1 to May 4 this year. People worked on April 28 and May 5 to
make up for the holidays on May 2 and 3.
The Palace Museum in Beijing, Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum in Sichuan province, the
Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning province and the Shanxi History Museum in the provincial capital
Xi’an were among the most visited places during the holiday, said. The longer vacation also
fueled more outbound visits.
Online travel service Ctrip said Bangkok, Singapore, Tokyo and Osaka were the four most popular
destinations for air ticket buyers. Ctrip said more than half of its May Day holiday clients belonged to the
1980s and 1990s, an era that followed the country’s sweeping reform and opening-up and the economic
takeoff beginning in the late 1970s. The data of Ctrip and Lvmama are alike. said clients aged
between 20 and 39 made up more than twice as many as aged between 40 and 59 during the holiday. In
contrast, clients born in the 1960s and 1970s accounted for only 27 percent.
The May Day holiday has been a major source of economic growth over the last two decades after the
central government made it one of the country’s three weeklong national holidays, alongside Spring Festival
at the beginning of the year and National Day in October.
Though some said the four-day holiday came at the expense of working two Sundays, on April 28 and
May 5, Zhao Danting, 23, hailed the decision as it offered a longer break for her and other white-collar
workers in first-tier（一级的）cities who were often under much work stress. Zhao, who works for a telecom
firm in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, asked for a four-day paid leave ahead of the holiday and planned a
weeklong getaway to South Korea. Although she has paid vacations, she would usually save them for
emergencies rather than leisure.
12．According to the , which of the following is the most visited place?

C．Angrily. D．Excitedly.
第4页 共8页