angry什么意思江西省新余四中2019届高三英语七月检测试题(含解析)

2020年11月25日发(作者：毕庆堂)
江西省新余四中2019届高三英语七月检测试题（含解析）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3 0分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对 话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?
A. A shirt. B. A ring. C. A necklace.
2. How often does the man go hiking?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.
3. What is the requirement for the job?
A. Knowing a foreign language.
B. Working at night. C. Leaving on business.
4. What’s the cause of the man’s problem?
A. Lack of sleep. B. Lack of nutrition. C. Too much stress.
5. How long will it take to go to the airport?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man’s father say?
A. It’s nice to have friends. B. Life is a struggle. C. Have fun when
you can.
7. What will the woman do during the holiday?
A. Get a part-time job. B. Travel to America. C. Look after her
brother.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman complaining about?
A. The bus is late. B. The bus is crowded. C. The bus is dirty.
9. What does the man suggest taking?
A. Something to sit on. B. Something to wipe. C. Something to read.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the car?
A. Something knocked into it.
B. It ran a red light. C. It was fined for
speeding.
11. Why did the man park at the store?
A. Parking was free there. B. There was a sale nearby. C. He bought the
parking space.
12. How much will the man pay for the repair?
A. $$50. B. $$100. C. $$150.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the man decide to go?
A. Miami, USA. B. Cancun, Mexico. C. Shanghai, China.
14. Where does the woman want to go for her honeymoon?
A. Australia. B. Mexico. C. Hawaii.
15. Who will drive the man to the airport?
A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother.
16. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Take a camera. B. Buy some souvenirs. C. Book a ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the dog look like when Henry saw it?
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Hungry.
18. How did Henry know the dog’s name?
A. By reading the collar. B. By checking online. C. By calling the
police.
19. Where did Henry take the dog to?
A. His classroom. B. The Animal Center. C. His home.
20. Why did Henry print posters?
A. To share his experience. B. To look for its owner. C. To make it known to
people.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每 小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Center for Excellence in Child and Adolescent Health Research
Our research center was created to promote the health of babies, children,
adolescents, and young adults by advancing meaningful and creative clinical（临
床的）research. Through this website, we brings participants, families,
researchers, health care providers, and the community into our research home
where we can learn from one another. Together, we can promote the health of
children and youth by advancing meaningful and innovative clinical research.
For Families & Caregivers
Currently, guidelines for treating children are often based on data from
adult studies. To improve clinical care of children, more studies are needed
focusing on children’s health with the goal to better diagnose, treat, and
prevent the diseases that are specific to children. Learn how you can help
doctors and nurses provide the best care.
For Teens & Young Adults
We need adolescents and young adults like you to help doctors and nurses
provide the best care they can. Doctors and nurses use what they learn from
research studies to take care of patients, but most of this research has been
done with adults. Your bodies are different from older adults and your health
needs are different too! We need you to help us learn about the best treatments
for teens and young adults and you can make a difference.
For Health Care Providers
Considering the state of children treatment, child health research is the
best way to advance medical care for children. We need children of different
ages, genders, races, and neighborhoods to participate in studies so doctors
will know which treatments work best for children.
1. How will the center promote the health of children?
A. By researching the effects of adult medicine on children.
B. By comparing and learning research results of the community.
C. By making creative clinical research.
D. By connecting with families and communities regularly.
2. What are guidelines for children treatment based on?
A. Information from adult studies.
ago.
C. Statistics with connection of parents.
generations.
3. Who does the passage ask for help for the research?
A. Doctors and researchers.
C. Social health care workers.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童和青少年健康研究中心的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our research center was created to promote the
health of babies, children, adolescents, and young adults by advancing
meaningful and creative clinical（临床的 ）research.”可知，该中心通过创造性的临
床研究促进儿童健康，故C项正确。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Currently, guidelines for treating children are
often based on data from adult studies.”可知，目前，治疗儿童的指南通常是基于成
B. Teachers and researchers.
D. Teens and young adults.
D. Experience built up through
B. Data from children too long
人研究的数据，故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We need adolescents and young adults like you to
help doctors and nurses provide the best care they can.”可知，这篇文章向青少年
和年轻人寻求研究方面的帮助，故D项正确。
B
What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for
a modern grow- your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe
and her family grow, can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also
operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of
demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned
that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got
into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for
that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night
school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and
began growing their own foods.
“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through
her website Loe emphasizes that ‘‘anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an
apartment with a balcony (阳台)? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for
growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.”
Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new
level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” Then? Try growing
something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted
food, Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak
flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said.
“Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes
from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy
comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:
“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what
we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t
take care of the earth, no one will.”
4. The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“
”.
A. recipe
C. requirement
5. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?
A. They are used daily.
C. They can grow very tall
B. They are easy to grow.
B. substitute
D. challenge
.
D. They can be eaten uncooked.
6. According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?
A. It can preserve their best flavor.
sales.
C. It can better her cooking skills.D. It can improve their nutrition.
B. It can promote her online
7. What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to
understand?
A. The knowledge about good food.
life.
C. The joy of getting in touch with foods
our earth
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”现代生活方 式的实践者，她热衷于自己
种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封罐中保持以保持最佳的风味， 更想通过自己
的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的责任。
B. The way to live a grow-our-own
.
D. The responsibility to protect
【4题详解】
C词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre … and preserve much of
the food they consume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，< br>一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。故选C项。
【5题详解】
B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs… Just a little of the herbs …”可
知香草很容易生长。故选B项。
【6题详解】
A细节理解 题。根据第五段中“there is a moment when it’s bursting with its
absolute peak flavor. ‘I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,’”
可知将种植的事物装入密封 罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。
【7题详解】
D词义猜测题。根据最后一段 中尾句“that if we don’t take care of the earth, no
one will”可知the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。
【考点定位】记叙文阅读
C
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store
information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save
information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are
wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She
and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the
first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.
The first group of people understood that the computer would save the
information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it.
Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first
group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to
remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and
told them where to find the information an the Internet. The information was in
a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the
folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they
do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is
called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”
According to Sparrow we are not becoming people with poor memories as a
,
result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger
transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge
quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.
This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is
no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
8. The passage begins with two questions to ________.
A. introduce the main topic
C. describe how to use the Interne
information
9. What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
10. In transactive memory, people ________.
A. keep the information in mind
B. change the quantity of information
C. organize information like a computer
D. remember how to find the information
11. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A. We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
B. show the author’s altitude
D. explain how to store
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲的是互联网给 人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联
网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的 能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人
们的记忆内容和方式。
【8题详解】
A 写作意图题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what
we remember and how.”可知，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。
【9题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the
information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知答案。
【10题详解】
D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is
called 交互记忆)可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。
【11题详解】
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is
changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我 们使用记忆力的方式。
【考点定位】心理类短文阅读
D
The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are
simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view,
however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human
mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every
major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese
concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works
of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as
works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal
and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general
principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some
works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still
admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep
and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over
centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality
of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars
to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures
of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.
Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as
permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
12. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?
A. It introduces different cultural values.
B. It explains the history of artistic works.
C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.
D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.
13. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____ .
A. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
14. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____ .
A. they are results of scientific study
B. they establish some general principles of art
C. they are created by the world’s greatest artists
D. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
15. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Are Artistic Values Universal?
B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C. Is Human Nature Uniform?
D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
试题分析: 本文是说明文，主要 介绍了根据文化相对主义，艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是
人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明。
【12题详解】
C 推断题。根据第一段第一句话可知根据相对主义，艺术作品就是把艺术的价 值与当地的社
会经济条件结合在一块，故选C项。
【13题详解】
A 推断题。根据第 二段提到第二行和第二行提到可知不会把莫扎特与日本的音乐进行比较，
正如日本的画作与巴黎的画廊进 行比较，艺术作品是没有国界的，故选A项。
【14题详解】
D 推断题。根据第三段第一句话 提到可知Davide曾辩论到风格的原则上是没有变化的，所
以一些艺术是可能会永生的，故选D项。
【15题详解】
A 主题标题。本文主要从相对论的角度来说，艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会 经济，但作者
提出不同的观点，故选A项。
考点：文化类阅读。
【名师点睛】本文文章 内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题
中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用 略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节?找到后再
把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项 与文中细节的细微区别。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文 后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when
this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad
reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem
forgetful and clumsy. ____16____They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring
us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and
achievements in human history. ____17____Can you imagine what kind of world we
would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree
roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better
than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.
____18____And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea
while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—
preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making
meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you
really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some
people use to avoid falling asleep.____19____.
Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has
moved slowly away. Always remember that your best ideas might come when your
head is actually in the clouds.
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C. Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.
D. At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.