manager是什么意思全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码00522

2020年11月25日发(作者：车进)
全国20 10年7月高等教育自学考试
英语国家概况试题
课程代码：00522
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答
I．MultipIe Choice Questions．(50 points，1 point for each)
Directions
：
In this part of the test,there are 50 unfinished statements or questions
．
For each of
the unfinished statements or questions
，
four suggested answers marked A
，
B
，
C and D are
given
．
Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question
．

Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your Answer
Sheet
．

ianity was first brought to England by______.
Romans
Anglo-Saxons
Celts
Danes
names such as Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday came from______.
ianity
sm
ic religion
1icism
about 700 BC，______began to arrive in England from eastern and central Europe，now
France，Belgium and southern Germany.
Celts
Romans
Beaker Folk
Anglo-Saxons
4.______made a treaty with the Danes allowing them to keep the northern and eastern parts of
England，which later became known as the Danelaw.
Ethelred
Edward
Alfred
Harold
hundreds of rebels were put to death by______ as he passed triumphantly with an army
of 40，000 men through Kent and Essex.
Henry II
John
Richard
Edward III
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electoral purposes Britain is divided into ______ constituencies，each of which has ______
representative(s) in Parliament.
A.651，one
C.651，two
B.561，two
D.561，one
Wars of the Roses broke out shortly after ______.
Black Death
Hundred Years’ War
Watt Tyler’s Uprising
Glorious Revolution
was during the reign of______that the name Great Britain came into being in 1707.
A.E1izabeth I
s I
VIII

religious Change came in Edward VI’s call his switch to______ theology
“the Reformation”.
n
ic
tant
ian
English Civil War has been seen as a conflict between________.
Commons and the Lords
Parliament and the King
King and the Barons
Crown and the Church
William and Mary were crowned jointly in Westminster Abbey on their acceptance of the
Bill of Rights，the age of_______ began.
hy
lism
tutional monarchy
l government
a result of the First World War settlement，the ______was established.
of Nations
h East India Company
h Commonwealth
Nations
Britain，the election of ________returned the________ to power and Margaret Thatcher
became the first woman prime minister in Britain.
A.1979，Conservative Party
C.1979，Liberal Democrats
B.1983，Labor Party
D.1983，Democratic Party
House of Commons is headed by________.
Prime Minister Speaker
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Lord Chancellor Monarch
15. The Witan, the basis of the Privy Council was created by________.
A. the Celts B. the Anglo-Saxons
C. the Normans D. the Romans
16. Which of the following is NOT one of the members of the Lords Temporal in the House of
Lords?
A. All hereditary peers and peeresses of England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United
Kingdom.
B. Life peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties.
C. Senior bishops of the Church of England.
D. All other life peers.
17. Margaret Thatcher believed in the following EXCEPT________.
A. self-reliance
B. the strengthening of trade unions
C. privatization
D. the use of monetary policies to control inflation
18. Established Churches in Britain are________.
A. the Church of England and the Church of Wales
B. the Church of Wales and the Church of Scotland
C. the Anglican Churches
D. the Church of England and the Church of Scotland
19. ________appeal to people wanting news of more entertaining character in Britain.
A. Popular newspapers
C. “Mid-market” newspapers
B. Quality newspapers
D. Daily newspapers
20. ________is the most popular sport in England and in Europe.
A. Rugby
r
B. Tennis
D. Football
21. The Open University is a non- residential university based in the new town of________.
A. Milton Keynes
C. Edinburgh
B. Glasgow
D. Cambridge
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22. From 1980 to 1989, the population between the age of 25 and 44 increased by 28.1% in
America because_____.
A. those who were born during the period of large inflow of immigrants reached this age bracket
B. those who were born after the World War II reached this age bracket
C. those who were born during the World War I reached this age bracket
D. those who were born before the World War II reached this age bracket
23. On April 6, 1789, George Washington was elected the President of America and took the oath
of office in_____.
A. Washington D.C.
C. Boston
B. Philadelphia
D. New York
24. After_____, the United States saw great developments in industry, agriculture, science and
technology, and population.
A. the Civil War
C. the Vietnam War
B. the War of Independence
D. the Second World War
25. _____is a clear explanation of the political theory behind the revolution and this theory came
from the British philosopher John Locke.
A. The Articles of Confederation
C. The Declaration
B. The American Constitution
D. The Bill of Rights
26. Faced with the serious economic crisis, the _____ administration refused to take strong
government action to soften the effects of the Great Depression.
A. Hoover
C. Wilson
B. Roosevelt
D. Truman
27. As a result of_____, the United States had changed from a debtor nation to a creditor.
A. the First World War
C. the War of Independence
B. the Second World War
D. the Civil War
28. The Progressive Movement refers to a number of diverse efforts at_____ reforms.
A. political, social, and economic
B. political, educational, and social
C. political, religious, and social
D. educational, religious, and economic
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