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pogo什么意思2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷04(解析版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-25 18:22
tags:解析版, 浙江省, 模拟卷

太晚了-西班牙文翻译

2020年11月25日发(作者:霍经伦)
2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷04
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所 给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂
黑。
A
Ima ginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittin gwithasignonthesideoftheroadand
’sexactlywhatMa rineCorpsveteran(退伍军人)Johnny
Bobbitt,34,didinOc toberinPhiladelphia.
Corpsandworkedasaparamedic (医务辅助人员)inVanceCounty,N.C.
knewhowhegottowhereh ewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.
OnenightinOc tober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladel phiaasusual,whenKateMcClure
ofFlorenceTownship, andnervous,shegot
urewasheadingtothenearestgass tation,sheraninto
slater,heappearedwitharedgasc an.
He’dusedhislast$$20tobuyhergas.
Afterthat unexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Ami co,whobothliveinNewJersey,
visitedBobbittsevera ltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,endecidedtocreateafund-raisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholida yssleepingonthestreet.
epage,thecouplehopedtora ise$$10,000,
enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehi cleanduptosixmonths’t'sstoryraninalocalpaper.
B yNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonati onsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan
$$300,000ha dbeenraised.
OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestingin ahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhis new
life,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedto repayhimforagooddeed.
estheunderlinedword“discr eet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?
stic.
emet Bobbittwhenshe______.
'tfindagasstation
'tun lockhercar
eknownfromthetextthat_____.
t’sst oryobtainedwideattention
tbecameworld-famousove rnight
undMepagecollectedover$$400,000forBobbitt
undMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt
答案:BDA
解析:
21.细节理解题。根据第三段中KateMcClureofFlore nceTownship,vinghomedownInterstate95
andranouto fgasAsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sher anintoBobbitt.可知,McClure是在去
加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的。故 选B。
22.推理判断题。根据文意第五段Bobbitt’sstoryraninalocalpa per.可知,McClure是在一月十号達立募捐网页
的,他们原本期望帮助Bobbm募集一万美 元,他的故事还上了当地的报纸,截至十一月十五号,一万多名当地
人通过该网页进行了捐款,募集到的 捐款超过了三十万美元。可知,Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选D。
23.推理判断题。 根据文意第五段Bobbitt’sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知,McClure是在 一月十号達立募捐网页
的,他们原本期望帮助Bobbm募集一万美元,他的故事还上了当地的报纸,截 至十一月十五号,一万多名当地
人通过该网页进行了捐款,募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。可知,Bo bbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选A。
B
Nearlyeveryweek,wear little
ustryheavilyinvolvedin
hewayhome
e archofgas
researchinganddevelopingartificialint elligence,orAI,iesareexperimentingwith
high-tec htoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whileredu cingenvironment-harmingchemicals.
tedarobotequi ppedwithAIandcamerasto
othasfourwheelstocarryit selfthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.
Computer-c ontrolledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamo untsofherbicide(除草剂).Company
officialssaytherob otcan
thesamekircanalsocontrolthe
equipmentt hroughasmartphone.
Theco-founderofecoRobotix,Au rélienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20t imesless
becausethesystemusesexactlytherightche micalamountintheexact
tly,farmersspreadweedkill ersovermassiveareastodestroyunwanted
plants.
Anothercompanyhasa
systemcalled&Spraywhichitcl aimswastheworld'tem—whichisconnected
tothebacko fatractor—lsospray
stner,vice-presidentofbusine ssdevelopmentforBlue
RiverTechnology,explainsin acompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedee plearningmethods
imethemachinesawpigweed,itdidn '
wetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexample softhatpigweed一andnowit'sanexpertinpigweed.
lAI benefitagriculture?
fundagricultureresearch.
ributestolow-costfarming.
voidharmfulchemicals .
sallfarmersfromfieldwork.
theproductsofthe twocompanieshaveincommon?
erecognitiontechnolog y.
epoweredbysolarenergy.
econnectedwithsmar tphones.
nhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.
BenCh ostner'swordssuggestabouttherobot?
vironmentall yfriendly.
odatself-improving.
helearningabi lity.
rackvariousplants.
答案:BAC
解析:
25 .根据第一段最后一句areexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatca nhelpfarmerssavetimeand
money,whilereducingenvi ronment-harmingchemicals可知,人工智能可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱,同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。故选B。
26.根据第二段第二句createdaroboteq uippedwithandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm以及第四 段第
三句system—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor —isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemically
ki llonlytheweeds可知,两个公司的产品的共同点就是,它们都使用了识别技术,故选A。
27.根据第四段最后一句wetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsof examplesofthatpigweed—andnow
it'sanexpertinpigw eed可知,研发人员给这个机器人成千上万的苋的样本来教它,这个机器人现在在识别苋
方面是一个专 家。由此可推知,BenChostner意在表明该机器人有学习能力。故选C。
C
Brai nhealthiskeytosuccessfulageing,anditinvolvessevera lmentalfunctionsincludingmemory,reasoning
defin eswhoweare—withoutmemorywehavenopast,cannotplanfor thefutureandare
soningandplanningskillshelpuscr eateandmaintainhealthylifestylehabits
thatprote ctourbodiesandminds.
ornin1900wouldhavebeenluck ytoreachtheir50th
,lifeexpectancyinmanycountrie sexceeds80,butunfortunatelyage-relateddiseasessuch as
Alzheimer'sanddiabetescandiminishqualityofli fe.
Asweage,braincellsthatnormallyfightoffinfec tionandrepairtissuebegintoattackhealthybraincells.
Thiscausesinflammation(炎症)ptinghealthylifestyl e
habits,suchaseatingfish,gettingagoodnight'ssl eepanddoingphysicalexercise,canslowandevenreverset he
process.
Thetypical45-year- oldhasworsememorythanthe25-year-oldyandourbrainswi llcontinuetodeclineifwe
r,ifweintervene(干预)earl y,'salwayseasierto
protectahealthybrainthantotr ytorepairdamageonceitisextensive.
Althoughthere isageneticcomponenttohealthyageing,
landmarkMac ArthurStudiesofSuccessfulAgeingshowedthat,onaverag e,non-geneticfactorsaremore
importantthangeneti csindetermininghowwellandlongwelive,suggestingthat wehavemorecontrolthanwe
realizeoverremaininghea lthyaswegetolder.
estheunderlinedwordmeaninthef irstparagraph?
cessofgettingold.
pectancy.functions.
ylifestyle.
nwedotoslowthedecli neofourbrains?
ngthepresent.
ginagoodmood.gaslongaspossible.
nghealthylifestylehabits.< br>esMacArthurStudiesofSuccessfulAgeingsuggest?
-relateddiseasesaffectourqualityoflife.
cfacto rsdeterminehowwellwelive.
osomethingtolivebette randlonger.
meswedon9tknowhowtokeephealthy.
themainideaofthetext?
abitsdetermineyourlongevi ty.
uldprotectyourbrainsearly.
althresultsfr omrightfood.
ercisealsobenefitsmentalhealth.
答案:ADCA
解析:
27.根据下文的叙述可知本文讲的是有关健康老龄化的问题,同时文 章第五段中的thereisagenetic
componenttohealthyageing, lifestylehabitsmaybemorecriticalthangenes也出现了,根据第五 段内容
可知在这里的意思是老龄化过程,故答案为A项。
28.本题问的是为了减缓大脑衰退我 们能做什么。根据文章第三段中的cells...Butadoptinghealthy
lifes tylehabits,suchaseatingfish,gettingagoodnight'ssle epanddoingphysicalexercise,canslowandeven
rever setheprocess可知我们可以通过养成健康的生活习惯来达到目的,故答案为D项。
29.本 题问的是麦克阿瑟成功老龄化的研究表明了什么。根据文章最后一句landmarkMacArthurStu dies
ofSuccessfulAgeingshowedthat,onaverage,non -geneticfactorsaremoreimportantthangeneticsindeter mining
howwellandlongwelive,suggestingthatwehav emorecontrolthanwerealizeoverremaininghealthyasweg et
older可知,这个研究表明随着年龄的增长,我们对保持健康的控制比我们认识到的要多。也就 是说我们可
以做些事情让自己活得更好更久,所以答案为C项。
30.本题问的是文章的主旨大 意。文中就健康老龄化这个问题做了探讨,指出日常生活习惯决定了个人的寿
命。故答案为A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyanimalsleeps,bratsarenot allowedtosleep,theydie
withinamonth.31_________ _
Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemorie s.32__________Weknowthat,whileawake,fresh
memor iesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenb raincells,butthememoryprocessesthattake
placewh ilewesleephavebeenunclear.
Supportisgrowingfora theorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneur ons(神经元)inthebraincan
beweakenedovernight,makin groomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.33__________
Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright .34__________Thesynapsesinthemicetakenatthe
end ofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetaken beforesleep,showingthattheconnections
betweenne uronsweakenwhilesleeping.
IfTononi’stheoryisrig ht,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditha rderthenextdayto
concentrateandlearnnewinformat ion—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.< br>Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingme moriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecome
mdisc overedthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedth esame
size.35__________keepwhatmatters,Tononisa ys.
ldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.
’sas ifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.
rly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theyge tsick.
cessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecominglo adedwithmemories.
’swhystudentsdobetterintestsi ftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.
ricewepayf orlearning,saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynaps es,inthebrainsof12mice.
答案:C;E;F;G;B
解析:本文为说 明文研究表明,睡眠期间脑细胞之间的关联会减弱,从而使大脑为新的记忆腾出空间,但是对于
重要的记 忆
,
大脑则会对其加以保护。
31.C细节句。上句指出,当不允许实验室的老鼠睡觉 时,它们在一个月之内就死去了。本句是上句的延伸,由
动物转移到了人类。
C
项符合 语境
,
意为

同样
,
人几天不睡觉的话也会生病
< br>。
32.
E
细节句。上句指出睡眠有助于加强新的记忆
,
下文 对此进行了解释。本句应该是对这个观点的回应
,E


那也就是为什么学生 在学习之后如果有机会睡觉的话
,
他们就会考得更好

符合语境。
3 3.
F
过渡句。下段首句指出

现在我们有最直接的证据证明他是正确的”,
由此可知本句应指出某人的观点。
结合本段提出的“睡觉期间神经元之间的关联减弱, 从而为第二天要形成的新记忆腾出空间”,可以判断F项符
合语境。
34.G过渡句。下句的s ynapses以及themice为关键线索。下文指出T老鼠在睡完一觉后和睡觉前“synapses”< br>的不同,所以本句应该指出本次试验的内容,故G项符合语境。
35.B细节句。上句指出,研究 团队发现某些神经突触似乎得到了保护,并未发生变化,这正是对某些重要记忆
的保护
,

B
项正确
:
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 :完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
ehadbeen
thegarage eachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwondered
wholivedac rossthestreet.
Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachair outsidethegarage
workthatday,atypedletterhadrep lacedthe40
gothomefrom
edaywe
36
38
ourgarbagecansto
him:anelderlyman
.Thelette rwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcome

松驰-taili


quiet怎么读-roye


smdl-书稿


准妈-iicl


sell的用法-珍珠婚


繁荣英文-美孚英语


英语视听-电容器组


around是什么意思-血红色



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