candy的意思浙江省2004年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题 课程代码00832

2020年11月25日发(作者：潘旭澜)
浙江省2004年7月高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码：00832
Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that
would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)
idiom is characterized by ( ).
A. semantic unity
C. non-motivation








B. structural stability
D. all the above
2. Which words belong to the functional words? ( )
A. prepositions, auxiliaries, conjunctions
B. articles, adjectives, pronouns
C. adverbs, conjunctions, nouns
D. prepositions, auxiliaries, articles
3. A word is a symbol that ( ).
A. is used by the same speech community
B. represents something else in the world
C. is both simple and complex in nature
D. shows different ideas in different sounds
4. “Phone”, “doc”, “sis” and “fridge” are examples of ( ) ?
A. abbreviation B. shortening
D. analogy C. clipping
5. Meaning is closely related to ( ).
A. concept
C. implicature
B. contextualism
D. symbolism
6. ( ) is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison in which a word or phrase
ordinarily and primarily used of one thing is applied to another.
A. Simile B. Synecdoche
C. Overstatement D. Metaphor
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7. Most English idioms are ( ) .
A. opaque B. transparent
D. self-evident C. motivated
8. The pond was full of garbage, giving ( ) the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. off B. over
C. in D. up
9. ( ) are morphemes used to express grammatical relationships between a word and its
context.
A. Grammatical morphemes B. Inflectional morphemes
C. Bound morphemes D. A and B
10. Stylistically, back-formed words are largely ( ) and some of them have not gained public
acceptance.
A. informal B. adjectives
D. formal C. human nouns
11. The word “nose” in the phrase “the nose of the plane” is related to ( ).
A. onomatopoeic motivation B. semantic motivation
C. morphological motivation D. etymological motivation
12. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( )
A. English is more closely related to German than French.
B. Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.
C. Old English was not a highly inflected language.
D. In early Middle English period, English, Latin, and French existed side by side.
13. In the idiom “fortune’s wheel”, we change it into “wheel of fortune” without changing
meaning. This change of constituent is known as ( ).
A. replacement
C. position-shifting
B. deletion
D. dismembering
14. “Marshal”, “lady”, and “fond” have experienced the process of ( ) of meaning.
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