4312-树虫
Worth worthy worthwhile的用法区别
这三个词都是形容词,都有“值得的”的意思,但用法或搭配关系不同。
Worth
1:be worth + 动名词 (不加不定式) ① 动名词一定是主动形式 ② 动词名中的动词一定是
及物动词,主语为此动词的感官对象。
The experiment is worth trying. (not being tried) 这个实验值得去尝试。
2: be worth可加money, price, time等名词
A nuclear submarine is worth more than a billion dollars. 这艘核潜艇价值可达十亿多美元。
Worthwhile
1: 动名词/不定式+be worthwhile
Explaining a job fully to a new employee is worthwhile.
To explain a job fully to a new employee is worthwhile. 给新雇员详细说明工作的要求是值得
的。
2: It is + worthwhile + 动名词/不定式
It is worthwhile to explain a job fully to a new employee.
It is worthwhile explaining a job fully to a new employee.
3: It is worth one’s while + 不定式 (不加动名词)
It is worth your while to explain a job fully to a new employee.
Worthy
1: be worthy of 名词/动名词的被动形式(不加不定式)
This issue is worthy of careful study. 这一问题值得仔细研究。
This issue is worthy of being studied carefully. (passive gerund)
2: be worthy + 不定式的被动形式
The issue is worthy to be studied carefully
worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别
一、从句法功能上看
worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;
worthy 和worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。
It isn’t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。
He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。
His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。
They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久,但还算值
得,因为我们把票买到了。
二、从所使用的修饰语来看
worth 习惯上不用very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用well),而worthy 和worthwhile 则可以
用副词very 修饰。如:
That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。
Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。
但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为well)
三、从搭配习惯来看
1. 有关be worth 的搭配习惯
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