dismiss什么意思2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题附答案解析(1)

2020年11月25日发(作者：郑耀文)



一、选择题
1
．
— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.

— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.

A
．
as soon as B
．
so that C
．
because

2
．
— How about going for a drive, Mike?

— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.

A
．
will finish
A
．
started
B
．
have finished
B
．
has started
C
．
finish
C
．
has been on
D
．
finishes

D
．
has been open

3
．
Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!

4
．
No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.

A
．
does B
．
is doing C
．
did D
．
has done

5
．
— Look at my new watch.

— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A
．
Do
China.

A
．
used to live; used to eating

B
．
is used to live; used to eat

C
．
is used to live; used to eating

D
．
used to living; used to eat

7
．
Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.

A
．
watches; reading B
．
watching; reads C
．
looks; reading D
．
watches; looking

8
．
It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.

A
．
swim B
．
swam C
．
swims D
．
are swimming

9
．
My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.

A
．
finds B
．
found C
．
will find D
．
has found

10
．
—________ a remake (
翻拍
) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.

— Really? I can't wait to see it.

A
．
There will have
A
．
He came in and sat down.

B
．
We all like .

C
．
When we met. He didn't say hello.

D
．
We went out, headed for the bus stop.

12
．
—How long have you________?

—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.

A
．
married B
．
got married C
．
been married D
．
were married

13
．
They the English role play for the show last night.

B
．
There is going to have C
．
There will be

11
．
Which of the following sentences is correct?

B
．
will C
．
did D
．
Are

6
．
Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to


A
．
will practice B
．
practiced C
．
is practicing D
．
have practiced

14
．
My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.

A
．
works
A
．
is staying, will visit
—No, sir. I a newspaper.

A
．
read B
．
was reading C
．
would read D
．
am reading

17
．
— I can’t find Peter. Where is he?

— He ______ tea in the living room.

A
．
drinks B
．
drinking C
．
is drinking D
．
drink

18
．
The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,
so we had our classes in the school hall.

A
．
were fixing B
．
fixed C
．
have fixed D
．
are fixing

19
．
---Where have you been recently?

---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.

A
．
have been
A
．
lie
A
．
work
A
．
snowing
A
．
takes
；
to drive
A
．
while
A
．
put
B
．
had gone
B
．
lied
B
．
works
B
．
snows
B
．
take
；
drive
B
．
when
B
．
puts
C
．
before
C
．
is putting
C
．
had been
C
．
lay
C
．
am working
D
．
was

D
．
lying

D
．
worked

C
．
snowy

C
．
takes
；
drive

D
．
after

D
．
has put

20
．
With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.

21
．
Could you please turn down your music? I________.

22
．
It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold.

23
．
It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.

24
．
My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.

25
．
Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.

B
．
is working C
．
was working D
．
has worked

15
．
If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.

B
．
stays, will visit C
．
will stay, visit

16
．
—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】



【详解】

句意：
——
亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。——
好的，妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。

考查连词。
as soon as
一
……
就
……
，引导时间状语从句；
so that
以便，引导目的状语从句；
because
因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句 意，此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话，
这里符合主将从现的只有选项
A
，故选< br>A
。

2
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样
? ——
请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon
，表示
“
很快，不久
”
，故本句时态为一般将来时。< br>will finish
一般将来时；
have finished
现在完成时 ；
finish
一般现在时；
finishes
一般现在时，
主语为 第三人称单数。故选
A
。

3
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查：动词用法。选项分析：
start
是瞬间动 词，非延续性动词
.
这类动词所表示的动
作在瞬间就可以完成
,
不能 延续下去
,
即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短
.
瞬间动词往往
表 示动作的结果
,
或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
has been on
可以表示持续的状态，依据
后面的
for fifteen minutes，可知是延续性状态，已经持续
15
分钟了。综合分析前后句，

可知此处填
has been on
最合适，完整句意为：
Come on, John!
来吧
,
约翰
!You are too slow!
你
太慢了
!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!
瞧，游行已经进行了
15
分钟了
!
正确
答案为：
C

【点睛】

瞬间动词
,
也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词
.
这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可< br>以完成
,
不能延续下去
,
即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短
.
瞬间动词往往表示动作的结
果
,
或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词：
close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fall ill,get
to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold
】

这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下
,
不能与
表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用
.
但是在否定句中
,
瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状
语、连词连用
,
它的含义是好长时间没进行这个 动作了
,
没进行此动作的状态就可以延
续
.Eg
：
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。

4
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间 里写作业。结合语境可
知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作
,
故用现在进行时态
.
。

请在此填写本题解析
!



故选
B
。

5
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
看看我的新手表。
——
嗯， 太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？

考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问 句
=
疑问词
+
一般疑问句。当谓语
动词是实义动词是要借助助动词< br>Do/does
，若句子中由
be
动词、情态动词，直接提前即
可。结 合句子，这里的谓语动词是
buy
，那么要借助动词，排除
BD
。结合句意，
buy
这个
动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式
did
， 故选
C
。

6
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。
to do sth.
：从前是，过去做某事。
used to doing sth.
：习惯于做某事。结合句意
可知填
used to live; used to eating
；选
A
。

7
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。看电视
watch TV
，固定搭配，故排除
C
项；根据 句意可知，前句为一般现在
时，主语
Wang Wei
是第三人称单数形式，所以行为 动词
watch
后要加
es
，故排除
B
项；
空二意 为
“
读故事
”
，动词应用
read
，故排除
D项，故选
A
。

8
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意： 现在是下午
4
点，学生们正在游泳池里游泳。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语
境，可 知用现在进行时，即
be+
现在分词结构，故选
D
。

9
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】