feeling是什么意思定语从句练习及讲解

2020年11月25日发(作者：严公弼)
定语从句练习及讲解

【满分演练】
一.单项填空
1.---Who is the man_______was talking to our English
teacher?
---Oh!It’s Mr Baker,our maths teacher.

2.I hate the people________don’t help others when they
are in trouble.

foreigner_________visited our school is from Canada.

Mallory was an English school teacher_______loved
climbing.

is the place_____I have ever visited.

knows the reason______she didn’t come to the
meeting.

moon is a world______there is no life.

has forgotten the day_______he arrived.

still remembers the days______he spent with your
family.
which
,______car had been stolen,came to the
policeman.

got to the village_______his family once lived
before liberation.

is the house_______I want to buy.
which
is the house_______our beloved Premier Zhou once
lived and worked.

didn’t tell me the place_______he was born.

lived in a small village,______was a long way from
the railway station.

二.用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句
boy is my younger was here a minute ago.
old man is a teaches chemistry in a
college.
g Hotel is near Tian An Men foreign
visitors live there.
woman is here were talking about her.
is the listened to the report in it the
other day.
car was going 90 miles an car just passed
us.
man waved to man was my uncle.
8.I enjoyed reading the gave me a book last week.
9.I prefer the subject is science.
10.I spoke to the man is a professor.
三.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
house_______we live in is very big.
boy______is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
is the present_____he gave me for my birthday.
man_______talked to you just now is an engineer.
talked about the teachers and schools_______he had
visited.
is nothing in the world_______can frighten him.
wears a gold ring,_______is very uncommon in our
class.
visited a factory_______makes toys for children.
this the place_______your father once lived?
10.I’ll never forget the days_______I joined the League.

【练习答案】
一.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D
14.D 15.B
二. boy who was here a minute ago is my younger
brother.
old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a
professor.
g Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near
Tian An Men Square.
woman whom you were talking about is here now.
is the hall where we listened to the report the
other day.
car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
man who waved us was my uncle.
8.I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.
subject I prefer is science.
man I spoke to is a professor.
三./which /that /which /that
/that 十、定语从句
【考点扫描】
中考对定 语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1．定语从句的功用和结构
2．关系代词和关系副词的 功用
3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空 和完成句子。阅
读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】
一.定语从句 的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句
修饰的词叫做先 行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的
关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
T his is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the
village?
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二.关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词 和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间
起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系 副词又在定语从句中充
当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1.作 主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人
称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very
well.
2.作宾语：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called“The Great
Escape”.
3.作定语
关系代词wh ose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a
doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4.作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
指人，在定语从句中作主语。 例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？
Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has come.
指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned yesterday.
多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important
news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over
there?