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【英语】英语定语从句练习及解析
一、定语从句
1
.
—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A
.
that are
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
句意 :
——
弗兰克
,
你看
!
那些在树下排队的孩子是谁
?——
他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看
!
树下排队的孩子们是谁?
﹣他们是来第一小学
的学生.可知先行词是
children
,指人,作主语,故 选代词用
who/that
;
children
是复数,
系词用are
,故选
A
。
B
.
where are C
.
which is D
.
who is
2
.
That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A
.
that used to wash
C
.
which got used to washing
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是
be used to do sth.
“
被用于做某事
”
的用法,而不是
be/get used to doing sth. “
习惯于做某事
”
的用法,排除
B/C
;再由
That was his first invention.
可知,本题是过去时,因此在
that< br>引导的定语从句
中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash< br>被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用
来洗衣服的机器。故选
D
。
B
.
which was used to washing
D
.
that was used to wash
3
.
I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.
A
.
that
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
句意 :我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。
what
不引导定语从句,可排
除。
that
可指人指物;
who
指人;
where
指地点 。本句先行词
music
是物,引导词做从句
的主语,需用
that
引导;根据句意语境,可知选
A
。
B
.
who C
.
where D
.
what
4
.
Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
A
.
which
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
.
that C
.
who
【详解】
句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which
修饰事物,引
导定语从句;
that
修饰事物,引导定语从句;
who
修饰人,引导定语从句。此处修饰先行
词
thing
,有the only
修饰,故用
that
引导定语从句。故选
B
。
5
.
The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.
A
.
where
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定
语从句 ,
where
关系副词,指地点;
that
关系代词,先行词为物;
when
关系副词,指时
间;
why
关系副词,指原因。定语从句中
visited
后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选
B
。
B
.
that C
.
when D
.
why
6
.
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A
.
which
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
句意 :这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用
which
;< br>what
不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用
who
;当先行词为物主代词时用
whose
。本题先行词为
dictionary
,字典是物,所以用关系词
which
。故选
A
。
B
.
what C
.
whose D
.
whom
7
.
The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A
.
who is singing
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是
the girl
,定语从句中缺少主语,用
who
或
that
引导定语
从句,故选
A
。
B
.
is singing C
.
sang D
.
was singing
8
.
The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue
.
A
.
which
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的 语言就是母语。先行词
language
在定语从句中作主语,
由于它前面有修饰语< br>only
,所以只能用关系代词
that
,不能用
which
,因此选
B
。
考点:考查定语从句。
B
.
that C
.
/ D
.
it
9
.
-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A
.
who
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——
你有没有找到一 些能够用于报告的名人的信息?
——
还没有。我将在网上搜索
一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词
information
是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代 词
which
或
that
引导定语从句,所以选
D
。
B
.
what C
.
whom D
.
which
10
.
This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A
.
that
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时, 引导词应用
that
。
结合句意和语境可知选
A
。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用
that
引导定语从句的几种情况:
当先行词是
everything, anything, nothing
(
something
除外)
, all, none, few, little, some
等不
定代词时,或当先行词受
every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much
等词修饰时。如:
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to
him in the world.
注意:
当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词
who
。如:
Any man that /
who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the
guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.
所有被邀请参加婚礼的
客人都是重要人物。
2.
当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
The first American movie that I
watched was the Titanic. 3.
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best museum
that I have visited all my life. 4.
当先行词被
the very, the only, the first / last
等修饰时。如:
She is the only person that understands me.
注意:
当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词
who
。如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5.
当先行词前面有
who,
which
等疑问代词时。如:
Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?
站在人群前
面的那个人是谁?
Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?
哪一间是王先生住的房间?
当先行词人与物时。如:
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是
reason, way
(方法)等词时,关系代词常用
that
代替
in which, for which, why,
也常可省略。如:
She admired the way
(
that
)
they solved the questions.
B
.
which C
.
what D
.
who
11
.(江苏省淮安市
2015
年中考英语试)
--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book
______you lent me last week.
A
.
what
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
B
.
who C
.
when D
.
that
考点:考查关系代词。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:
-
你在做什么?
-
我正在读你上周借给我的书。
what
什么,不引导定语从
句;
w ho
谁,先行词是人;
when
什么时候,先行词是时间;
that
那个,先行词是人或物。
根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词
the book
,指物,故应选
D
。
12
.
The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A
.
whom
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。
Whom
指人,作从句的宾语;
which
指 物,作从句的主语或宾语;
who
指人,作从句的主语或宾语;
whose
即 指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据
动词
“catches”
可推断关系词作 从句的主语,而
“the girl”
指人,故选
C
。
B
.
which C
.
who D
.
whose
13
.
—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A
.
who
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
— —
明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?
— —
我要做的第一件事就
是为他做一张卡片。
A. who
谁;
B. where
哪里;
C. whose
谁的;
D. that
用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其
被序 数词修饰时,引导词用
that
来引导。空前面的先行词是
The first th ing
,是序数词,因
此本题的引导词应该用
that
。故选
D。
B
.
where C
.
whose D
.
that
14
.
---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A
.
he
C
.
whom
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意
:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?
-
哦,是
Baker
先生,我们的 数学
B
.
that
D
.
which
改善英文-以外
corrector-低语
boldly-国家自然保护区
遥控器英文-keiko
nudie-机警
回复的英文-tmis
碰撞英文-hutchison
breaches-爱真的需要勇气来面对流言蜚语
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