ied是什么意思定语从句 答案 解析

2020年11月25日发(作者：余汉谋)
定语从句 (30题)

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west. Those ____ run from north
to south are called avenues.
A. that B. who C. whom D. where
A.
Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。

2. This is the case ____ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
B.
因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种情况下”，与in which相当。

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ____ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in
2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
A.
句末已经出现时间状语in 2008，由此得出先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn，所以用where
引导定语从句。

4. The passengers and the suitcases ____ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
A.
因为先行词既指人又指物，只能用that。

5. October 15th is my birthday, ____ I will never forget.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
D.
因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and
safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
B.
因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定
语从句。

7. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being
studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
B.
因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。

8. I hope that the little ____ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
C.
因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that
引导定语从句。本句句型结构划分如下：I hope that【the little (that I have been able to do) does
good to them all】。

9. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast
countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
B.
因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题 的先行词与定语
从句被主句谓语分开了，整个句子可以改为：The time when modern communications will
become widespread in China’s vast countryside is not far away.

10. ____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It B. As C. Which D. What
B.
先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引 导定语从句，但which引
导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而whic h没有，所以用as。顺便
说说，原句可改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is
that Taiwan is…

11. I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my
life.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that
A.
两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语
从句中作状语 ，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。

12. The bread my wife makes is much better than ____ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which
A.
因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)
在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。

13. The people, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes D. all of their homes
B.
考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

14. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____ of course, will cause severe punishment
from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which