mood是什么意思高中定语从句讲解及练习(包含答案)

2020年11月25日发(作者：苗九锐)

定语从句讲解与练习
一. .定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二. .特点：1先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
2. 引导词：
1引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、
宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2) 引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先
行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whos代扌旨先行词。
关系副词：whe n, where, why乍时间状语。
四..关系代词的用法
1. that
和
which
that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.
Who was hurt in the accide nt that/which happe ned yesterday?
The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.
注意：The room in which I live is very big.在介词后面不能用 that)
2只能用 that不能用 which引导的定语从句：
1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用 that
This is the most in terest ing story (that) I have ever heard.
2) 先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句
只能用 that
The childre n like the sec ond less on that is about “ The Football
Matc
3) 先行词被the only the very或the same等修饰，定语从句只能 用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.
Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?
This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.
4) 先行词为 everything something anything all, none much, little,
few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用 that
I want everyth ing (that) I want.
I am writi ng to tell you about someth ing very stra nge that happe ned to me last
week.
5) 先行词被不定代词 all, any, no, every, little, much, ma修饰时，只 能用that
Here is all the money (that) I have.
6) 先行词是同时含有 人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that


I can remember well the pers ons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.
7) 定语从句所修饰的词为the one时，定语从句用that引导
Is it the one (that) you wan?
8) 为了避免重复，在疑问词 who之后，用that引导定语从句
Who is the girl that won the first place?
3. who
和
whom
who指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能 省略。
Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?
The doctor with whom she went to the Un ited States last mon th is very famous.
=The doctor who/whom/that she went to the Un ited States with last month is very
famous.
五关系副词的用法：..
1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. when=on which
2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 ____
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原 因的reasor一词.
We don' know the reason why he was late for school.
㈠
.单项选择
1. This is the bag ____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives n ext to us is my En glish teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl ____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory ____ a lot of stude nts visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
5. Is this factory ____ a lot of stude nts visited yesterday?
A. the one B. that C. which D. /
6. The on ly Ian guage ___ is easy to lear n is the mother ton gue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything ___ she had picked up in the street to the
police.