henry什么意思高中英语定语从句专项练习(带答案解析)

2020年11月25日发(作者：鞠履厚)


2019-12-27
高中英语试卷


姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________


题号

评分

*注意事项：
一



二



三



—

总分



1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前xx分钟收取答题卡

阅卷人

得分

~





一、单选题（共41题；共0分）

Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger
of the whole nation of China.






2.—Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?

—Jin Yong, __________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese﹣speaking
communities around the world.

)






was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.

, where
, that
, where
, which

was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.

, what
, that


, which
, that

is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.




r

g weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.







abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.





the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, ____makes them shine like diamonds
against the rich countryside.






9.I would rather my brother were in beijing, in _______case he would accompany me to the bookstore.





10.A healthy friendship is one ____you share your true feelings without fearing the end of the
relationship.

。






glorious moment would live in my mind __________ our football team won the championship.







12._______ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived.






badly need someone _______ can guide us through this tough situation.






spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.
【



C./


was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological
tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
; that
; what
; that
; which

's first self-designed modem bridge reopened to road traffic,
were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.

which
which
which
which

old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent
together, life was hard but happy.

; when
; whose
; whose
; which

te is St. Paul's Church,___ you can hear some lovely music.
>





we Chinese






you're always wanting more and always looking forward to a time you'll be







20.A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult
to see in the short term.






main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has much information____
has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way ______ people spend
their time.

; which
; which
C./; in which
; /

has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues
may meet in daily work.

|






er 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.




which

24.__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.








man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin's.


whom
whom
whom

those, as Albert Einstein once said in one of his famous books, ______ attempt the absurd
can achieve the impossible.

、






day _____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.






there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?


's



29.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.






go through the text and underline the words ________ meanings you don't know.

-






buses, most of ________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.








day, I went back to my primary school, ________ my teachers and I talked about our good
old days.






g, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom ____people
could escape into every now and then.






the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______
up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.
/

which
which
which
which

the second floor there are two rooms, ______ is used as a meeting room.

larger of which
of them
larger one of that
largest of which

n leaders speak highly of the path of the peaceful development ______ China has been
devoted since the start of the reform and opening-up policy.

which
which
which
which

you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?






is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you
are occasionally hurt and betrayed.

￥








is a continuous supply of fuel oil.

is needed
is needed
thing needed
their needs

advanced worker was the person .

whose honor the prize was given
the prize honor was given to him
him the prize honor was given
honor the prize was given

41.—Thank you for your assistance, without ___I might have been in danger.

—That's all right, anyone in my place ________ the same thing.

; will do
, would
; can have done
; would have done

—


阅卷人
得分





二、翻译（共5题；共0分）

42.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。

After ________ up, he always drinks a glass of water, ________he believes is good for his health.

43.我喜欢生活在惠州这样一个空气清新的城市。

'

I'd like to live in Huizhou________ ________the air is fresh and clean.

44.汤姆提到几个演员的名字，他对他们评价不高。

Tom mentioned the names of a few actors, ________ he did not ________ ________ ________.

45.正如我朋友们所能看到的，我母亲一直认为让我接受良好的教育很重要。

________ all my friends can see, my mother always ________ great ________ ________ my receiving
a good education.

46.只有在希腊出生的人才能被容许成为古代奥运会的参赛者。

Only those ________ were born in Greece could ________ ________ ________ competitors in the
ancient Olympic Games.



阅卷人

得分

…



三、语法填空（共14题；共0分）

rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.



48.I feel quite dull, so let's talk about something ________ can bring me much excitement.

also went to the zoo, ________ we saw many rare animals like Koalas.

day he left for America, ________ he had visited twice before.

^

the children in the camp had many new friends, with ________ they shared food a stories.

who seldom do sports or ________ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.

of her jobs is to visit the countries ________ the UN operates programmes.

54.I still keep the photo of the house ________ I lived when I was in London.

Fifth World Internet Conference ( 世界互联网大会), ________ began on November 7, was very
successful.

Baishi is a great artist ________ paintings are priceless.

girl ________ won the gold medal was interviewed on TV.

tubes were attached to a long stick________ helped keep the rocket moving in a straight
direction.

：

Annan was a wise man ________ had taught the world many lessons in life. (定语从句)

brought with her three friends, none of________I had ever met before.

答案部分

第 1 题:

【答案】 C

【考点】as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别

【解析】【分析】句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大无故被捕，引起了全中国人民的强烈愤慨。 此处是前
面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，且作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句关系词的选用。

第 2 题:

@

【答案】 D

【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法

【解析】【 分析】句意：—谁是最出名的武侠小说家？—金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的
文化发展。 此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。
【点评】考查非限定性定语从句关系代词的选用。

第 3 题:

【答案】 B

【考点】倒装句，关系副词引导定语从句的用法



【解析】【分析】句意：正是在那个他曾经生活的小村庄，他接受了他的初级教育。where引导定语从句，< br>修饰先行词village，且在从句中作地点状语，live是不及物动词，其后不缺少宾语；that 是强调句的固
定引导词，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。

第 4 题:

】

【答案】 B

【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，强调句

【解析】【分析】句意：她在学校接受的训练使她成为一名优秀的自行车运动员。第一空the tra ining
作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以填that；第二空是强调句型，强调句 子主语the
training，所以填that。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和强 调句型，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结
构。

第 5 题:

【答案】 A

【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽处于一个我们应 该帮助她的艰难困境。此处situation是先行词，在后面的
定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。

第 6 题:

<

【答案】 A

【考点】非限制性定语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家 说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，
此空格是指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事有 助于使他们精力充沛。定语从句中的which可指代
前面的一句，因此选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

第 7 题:

【答案】 C

【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的the place后被定语从句修饰，the place在句中作be的表语，根据语境可知，表示“地点 ”，
要用where，因此本空选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。



第 8 题:

@

【答案】 C

【考点】非限制性定语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：在山下，阳光反射在湖面上，这 使得它们像钻石一样照耀着富裕的乡村。分析句
子可知，which代替前面的整个句子，在后面的非限 制性定语从句中作主语。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。

第 9 题:

【答案】 C

【考点】非限制性定语从句

【解析 】【分析】句意：我宁愿我哥哥在北京，假如那样的话，他就会陪我去书店了。非限定性定语从句
中用关 系代词which，指代前面一件事。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。

第 10 题:

·

【答案】 C

【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法

【解析】【分析】句意：健康的友谊是一种分 享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。分析句子可
知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作 地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。

第 11 题:

【答案】 A

【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们的足球队赢得冠军时,那辉煌的时刻就会在我的脑海中永存。根据选项和从句与主句的关系可以判断考查定语从句，再看从句中主谓宾齐全，选择关系副词，排除CD；主句中没有地点性名词，只有moment表时 间，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。

第 12 题:



【答案】 D

【考点】固定句式，非限制性定语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：和孩子们的情况一样，医生来的时候 Amy 好多了。as is often the case with
sb./sth. 固定句式，“情况常常如此，这是常有的事，通常就是这样”，此处是一个非限制性定语从
句，故选D。