dangerous什么意思Happy暑假 我的作业君2017版-高一英语 专题03 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 含解析 精品

2020年11月25日发(作者：郝秀山)
专题03限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

【理论回顾】
一、定语从句的分类
________________ 定语从句
定语从句
________________ 定语从句
限制性定语从句：
Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
非限制性定语从句：
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间________逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常
_______逗号隔开。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行 修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意
_____________________；而非限定 性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意
____________________ 。如：
People who take physical exercise live longer.
进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三：翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从
句与主句分开。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen.
他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.
我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于__________定语从句中， 通常不用于__________定语从句；另外，在
限制性定语从句中，关系词有时________ _省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律____________。
区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、名词词组或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是
名词 或代词，也可以是___________；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词
时，通常要用___________定语从句，而不用_______________定语从句。如：
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
(which指整个主句)
Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week.
(先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad.
(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
【想一想】
例题1：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated
together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题2：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were
seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题3：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents
were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题4：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting
together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题5：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat
together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题6：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were
sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【练一练】
一、判断哪些为限制性定语从句，哪些为非限制性定语从句
1. Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.
2. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.
3. Mr Smith, from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
4. He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.
5. All that you have done is not necessary.
二、选择题
1. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went
C. with who I went D.I went with him
2. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of
that
3. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
4.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the
farmers,
_______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
5. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
6. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.