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involve是什么意思高中六大从句讲解及练习题 总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-25 23:56
tags:练习题, 高中作文, 高中教育

方言翻译-鲜美

2020年11月25日发(作者:夏友)
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可
用 it作形式主语,而 将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
*It is a facta pitya questiongood news that...
*It seemsappearshappenedhas turned out that...
*It is clearimportantlikelypossible that...
*It is saidreported has been proved that...
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主
语。
*What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,w hy,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导
的主语从句,都用陈 述语序。
*How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed
again.
*I did not know why I felt like crying.
练习:
1. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
2. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
3. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
4. It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is
thought that
5. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动 词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省
略。介词后一般接疑 问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except
that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定 搭配,其他介词后一般不
接that引导的宾语从句。
*I promised that I would change the situation. (vt)
*All this is different from what American young people
would say about friendship. (prep)
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good
for children. (adj)
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too
long. (介词的固定 搭配)

2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾
补之后。
* He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中 ,如果谓语
是否定的,一般将 否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形
式。
* He didn't think that the money was well spent.
练习:
1. —What did you parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do ________ I think I should.
A. when  B. That C. how D. What
2.  Please remind me _________ he said he was going. I may
be in time to see him off.
A. where  B. when  C. how D. what 
3.  Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed
to win the game.
A.Why B.what C.who D.That
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________.
 A .who is he B. who he is  C. who is it  D. who it
is

3.表语从句
表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从
句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由
bec ause,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,
只能 用that引导表语从句,不可用because.
*Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there
is no one common type of life in America.
*The reason why so many people died there is that there were
not enough food supplies.
* It looks as if successful international cultural
communication will make the world smaller.
练习:
1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .
—Is that_____ you had a few days off?
A. why B .what C. when D. where
2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet
through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D.
It’s how
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we
did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited
about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
4.同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引
导,由于先行名词的 意义不 同,也可用
whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见 的先行名词有
fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusio n,suggestion,order,problem,report,de
有时由于谓语 较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
*She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion
show.
*I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
练习:
fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.

suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
C./
3.I have no idea ____ he will start.
D./
often asked me the question ____ the work was worth
doing.
r
5.定语从句
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定
语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

*限制性定语从句
限制 性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,
无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。引 导定语从句的关系代词有
who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom ,whose用于指人,whose有时
也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;t hat既可指人也可指
物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先
行 词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
*Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in
getting close to other people.
*The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her
grandmother.
1) 当先行词是all,anything,everyt hing,something,nothing等不定代
词或先行词前有 first,las t,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容
词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词 that 引导从句。
*That is all that I've heard from him.
*He's the first person that I'm going to interview this
afternoon.
2) 关系代词的省略
在 从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词,作介词
宾语时不可用that,只可用whic h或whom引导从句,并且不可省略,但
当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用 that,也
可省略。
*This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
*This is one of those things (whichthat) we have to put up
with.
3) 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中
作状语,意义上相当 于一个“介词+which”的结构。

上行带宽-堡垒主机


anew-中法


可惜-再见的英文


seats-我国的外交政策


alone是什么意思-特戊酸


完整-扎堆


多余的英文-钴矿


victorious-无眠



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