战役行动最新必修一限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

2020年11月26日发(作者：宗楷)
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定语从句（一）
一.形容词作定语与从句作定语作比较。
I don’t like lazy people.
I don’t like people who is lazy.
二.先行词与关系代词
1.I don’t like people who never keep their work.
2.I like guys who aren’t serious and who have a good sense of humor.
said that he had no time, which isn’t true.
被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词
重复指代先行词、起连接主句和 从句的作用，并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接
词称为关系词
The ruler of an kingdom warned that any man that did not tell the truth would be
punished .
三.关系词在从句中充当的成分
1.用作主语
（注：定语从句一般要紧跟在它所修 饰的名词后面；定语从句中的谓语动词形式是由
关系词所指代的先行词来决定的。）
The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer.
(The woman is a famous dancer and she lives next door. )
2.I like guys and they have a good sense of humor.

is a thief who steals away the nice moments.
is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who
thinks himself the happiest man really is so, but the person who thinks
himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.
5.I’m talking about friends about who care deeply about each other, who support
each other, who make life worth living.
2.用作动词的宾语
1.I’ d really like to find a friend and I can trust him completely.
I’d rally like to find a friend who I can trust (him?) completely.
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’s hard to have a friend and you can trust him completely.
is the best teacher who I have never seen.
is the student who teacher likes to praise for his hard work.
3.作从句中介词的宾语
1.I’m talking about friends and you can share almost everything with them.
I’m talking about friends who you can share almost everything (with them).
2.I hope I never have a boss and I can talk to him about my problems.
3.I’d prefer someone who I have sth. in common with--- who I can talk ( ) easily.
4.I like the people who I work ( ).
(作宾语的关系词可以省去)
三.关系代词与先行词的搭配关系
(一).关系代词：who, whom which, that 和whose
1.指“人”关系代词 who 和whom 的区别
（1）who 的前面不能与介词搭配使用
The engineer with (who; whom) my father works is about 50 years old.
(2 ) whom 在定语从句不能做主语，但可作宾语或表语。
A rich people is one (who. whom) has the most. but is one (who, whom) needs the
least.
2.表示人或物的所有关系，用whose
“whose+ n.”在从句中可作主语，动词的宾语或者介词的宾语
(1) I know a friend . His brother is a pop singer.
I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer.
(2) These children sit in a schoolroom , its windows are all broken.

(3)When I looked through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath
away.
(4)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at the time.
3.先行词指“物”，用关系代词which
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