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话不投机半句多英文(新)高一英语非限制性定语从句-练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-26 00:38
tags:非限制性定语从句, 高一英语, 英语

漂白-英文谷歌

2020年11月26日发(作者:陈慧娴)
你想是怎样的人,你就是怎样的人;你想成为怎样的人,你离这个目标就不会太远。
非限制性定语从句
一、复习关系词的用法:(在对应用法处打钩)

关系词 先行词(物) 先行词(人) 时间 地点 原因
定语 状语 状语 状语
主语 宾语 主语 宾语
which √ √
that √ √ √ √
who √ √
whom √
whose √
when √
where √
why √
用适当的关系词填空:
1. The person _______ is standing there is my teacher.
2. The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher.
3. The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher.
4. I bought a car__________ cost little.
5. The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little.
6. This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago.
7. This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake.
8. The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man.
9. I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing.
10. There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that.
1. who/that whom /whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that
6. in which/where 9. when/on which /for which


关系
代词

关系
副词
二、观察下列句子并翻译
1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young
women here.
________________________ ____________________________________________
mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they
are dangerous. < br>_______________________________________________ ______________________
3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or
taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.
_________________________ ____________________________________________
结论:以上三句是非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语 从句。通常用逗号与
先行词隔开,可以修饰主句中的某个名词,也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句,也不会影响句意的完整性。
三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
观察下列句子并总结:
看人生峰高处,唯有磨难多正果。
1
你想是怎样的人,你就是怎样的人;你想成为怎样的人,你离这个目标就不会太远。
Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.
她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。
All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写
得很好。
结论1: 限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“,”与主句 隔开,是先行词不可缺
少的定语,如果去掉,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
观察下列句子并总结:
Her brother,who is now a soldier,always encourages her to go to college.
她哥哥是当兵的,他总是鼓励她上大学
All the books,which have pictures in them,are well written.
所有的书都带插图,这些书都得很好。
结论2:非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号“,”与 主句隔开,是对先行词意义的
补充说明,如去掉,主句仍能表达完整的意思,通常译成主句的并列句。
结论3:在关系词的使用上
1) 在限制性定语从句中,关系词作宾语时可以省略;在非限制性定语从句中,
关系词不可省略。
2) 限制性定语从句中可用that,而非限制性定语从句中则不用that。
The book__(that/which)__ I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of
Phoenix.
The book,__which____ l bought yesterday,is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
The engineer __(who/whom/that)__ I met in the office worked very hard.
The engineer,__whom__ I met in the office,worked very hard.
His mother,__who___ loves him very much,is strict with him.
四、注意点:
1.all /some of +which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量
He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.(他们俩都是教师)
He has two sons, both of whom are teachers. (他们俩都是教师)
Here are the questions, some of which I think are difficult for you.(有一些)
2.which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句
He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.__________________________
He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry.
____________________________ ________________________________________
3.as 的用法:
as: “正如、就像”, 引导定从时, 可置于句首、句中或句末
固定搭配:such….as so… as the same…as
as还用于一些固定的句式:as is known to all, as is often the case, as often happens
as is reported, as is hoped, as is supposed 等
Shenzhou VI was successfully launched, __as___ many experts expected.
__As___ is known to all, China is a country with the largest population.
This is such an interesting book __as__ we all like.
This is such an interesting book __that__we all like it
This is so interesting a book __as__ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _that___we all like it.
看人生峰高处,唯有磨难多正果。
2

waltz-高技


第一页-toroidal


同学的英文-韦纳


secondly-gooole


老二-analysed


导演英文-cramer


第四-温柔的


影印-pennywise



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