价签英文(通用版)高一英语专题03限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句暑假作业(含解析)

2020年11月26日发(作者：文如球)
专题03限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
【理论回顾】
一、定语从句的分类
________________ 定语从句
定语从句
________________ 定语从句
限制性定语从句：
Yesterday I received a letter which came from Australia.
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
非限制性定语从句：
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间________逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间
通 常_______逗号隔开。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行 修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句
意_____________________；而非限定 性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省
略，句意____________________ 。如：
People who take physical exercise live longer.
进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三：翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限
定性定语从 句与主句分开。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen.
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他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.
我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：关系词不同
关系词that和why 可用于__________定语从句中，通常不用于__________定语从句；
另外，在限制性 定语从句中，关系词有时_________省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词
一律_______ _____。
区别五：先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、名词词组或代词， 而非限定性定语从句的先行
词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是___________；另外，当先行词 为专有名词或其他具有独
一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用___________定语从句，而不用_ ______________定语从
句。如：
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
(which指整个主句)
Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week.
(先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad.
(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
【想一想】
例题1：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______
parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题2：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______
parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题3：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and
_______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题4：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______
parents sitting together joking.
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A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题5：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______
parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
例题6：On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______
parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【练一练】
一、判断哪些为限制性定语从句，哪些为非限制性定语从句
1. Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.
2. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.
3. Mr Smith, from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
4. He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.
5. All that you have done is not necessary.
二、选择题
1. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
2. This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
3. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
4. The engineer with _____my father works is about 50 years old.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
5. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
6. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went
C. with who I went D.I went with him
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7. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title
C. the title of it D. the title of that
8. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
9. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm wi
th the farmers,
_______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; whic
h
10. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
三、填空题
1. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ______________greatly upsets me.
2. Smoking, ______________ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
3.
Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ______we ar
e working.
4. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
5. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
四、改错题
1. Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland, where he was buried
there in 1977.
_______ __________________________________________________ ___
2. I don't know the man with who my brother is talking.
__________________________ __________________________________
3. I,who is a Chinese,will do my best for our country.
___ __________________________________________________ _______
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4. He is the very person for whom I am looking.
_______________________ _____________________________________
5. China Daily has plenty of advertisements, that help to cut the costs of
making the newspaper.
___ __________________________________________________ _______
6. I can't remember the things and persons who I met at that time.
______________ ______________________________________________
7. I live in a house whose the window faces south.
_______________________________________ _____________________
8. Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthqua
ke took
place?
______________ ______________________________________________
9. Is this park where his father works?
__ __________________________________________________ ________
10. The way which you look at problems is wrong.
___________________________ _________________________________
【乐一乐】
Q：When do you go as fast as a racing car?
S：When you are in it.
Q：How many sides does a house have?
S：Two - inside and outside.
Q：What room has no walls, no doors, no windows, and no floors?
S：A mushroom.
Q：What is smaller than an insect's mouth?
S：Anything it eats.
Q：What surprising things happen every 24 hours?
S：Day breaks, but doesn't fall;
night falls, but doesn't break.
Q：What can hear you without ears and can answer you without a mouth?
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