frys非限制性定语从句-备战2020年中考英语

2020年11月26日发(作者：秦一爵)


一、限制性定语从句是不能去掉的，否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立。非限 制性定语从句则不然，
它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上 ，非限制性定语从
句与主句之间通常必须有逗号隔开。
Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Gorges Dam, which is the greatest key water control project in the world
at present. 最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝，它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。
二、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子。
That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around. 彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事
还没宣布，却已被传得沸沸扬扬。
三、除which外，还可用when， where， who，whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。
After graduation, I decided to stay in Chongqing, where I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
毕业后，我决定留在重庆，在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。
【注意】that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
四、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语 时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不
能省，同时关系代词whom不能用who替 换。








as和which的区别
as/which在句末，若有否定as错；
句首只能用as，还有认知猜想词；
固定结构用as, the same/such/so/as；
so/such...that宾不离，so/such...as...宾要弃。

一、同义句转换。（每空一词）
1. He is a good comrade with whom you can work.
He is a good comrade ______________ ______________ ______________.
2. The meeting, which was held in the park, was attended by 1,000 people.
The meeting was attended by 1,000 people, ______________ ______________ was held in the park.
3. I don’t like the boy, since he is very lazy.
I don’t like the boy, ______________ is very lazy.
4. Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods and people are still suffering from its effects.
Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ______________ ______________ effects people are
still suffering.
5. Small computers need small amount of power. That means you use less electricity.
Small computers need small amount of power, ______________ means you use less electricity.
二、单项选择。
1. The famous basketball star, ______________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
[来源:]

2. Have you seen the film Titanic, ______________ leading actor is world famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______________ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
4. She heard a terrible noise, ______________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
5. I shall never forget the day ______________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______________ has a great effect on
my life.
A. when; which
三、完成句子。
1. ________________ (众所周知), the moon travels around the earth once every month.
2. Jack has won the first prize, ________________ (像往常一样).
3. York, ________________ (我参观的) last year, is a nice old city.
B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that
4. Lucy and I made an appointment of an interview on Sunday afternoon, _______________（到那时） I would be
free.
5. She gave another piece of advice, ________________ (我认为) is of great help to the research work.

1. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______________ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
[来源学科网ZXXK]

2. Dora was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _______________ made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
3. _______________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
4. I want to use the same tools _______________ used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
5. He is good at English, _______________ we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
6. I don’t like _______________ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
7. _______________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
[来源学科网ZXXK]