有身份的人高中英语一轮复习语法专题：as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别专练

2020年11月26日发(作者：瞿兰香)


高中英语 一轮复习语法专题：
as
和
which
引导非限制性定语从句的区别专练

一、单选题

1.—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?
—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.
A. such no; that B. such no; whom C. no such; who D. no such; as
ou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.
A. what B. that C. as D. one
3.____is known to all, good friends _________ happiness and value to life.
A. It; add B. As; add C. It; add up D. As; add to
night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
5.
（
2015·
浙江）
Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
6.
（
2015·
湖南）
It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its
winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. that D. which
air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. it B. that C. which D. as
8.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
9.__________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. It B. Which C. As D. What
10.___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
11.
（
2015.
江苏）
The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
12.__________ is known to us, the PRC was founded on October 1, 1949.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
13.____is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day when Yushu earthquake happened.
A. Which B. As C. That D. Who
14.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
15.— Dad, let's go white—water rafting!
— Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job _____it looks.
A. as B. which C. that D. what



1


have finished the work by themselves, ________ I told you.
A. what B. as C. that D. when
grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, ___ is often the case with old people.
A. which B. when C. as D. it
18._____ we all know, the Amber Room was missing.
A. As B. It C. Which D. That
is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
not talk about such things ________ you do not understand.
A. that B. which C. as D. where
21.I want to use the same tools________ used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which were C. as were D. which
to the rising rents, the new graduate has decided to leave Beijing for his hometown, have many
other classmates.
A. so B. as C. which D. nor
is such a person always helps others without claiming a reward, makes him popular in the
community.
A. that; that B. that; which C. which; which D. as; which
is good at English, we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. which
25.A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should
talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this

二、语法填空

number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
28.________ was reported in the paper, no people died in the accident.
29.________ is shown in the story, she is very clever.
sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.
't talk about such things________you are not sure of.
changed his mind again, ________ made us all angry.
33.________ is often the case, she arrived at the school first.
34.________ we all know, Mo Yan is a famous writer.
is a net bar around here, ________ I remember.



2



答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意：
—
你好，
Smith
先生在吗？
—
抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。
Such
作为形容词
+
名词，
no
否定词放在前边，
no such +
名词
“
没有这样的
…”
。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据
先行词来定，本句的先行词是
such person
，与
as
构成固定搭配
such……as
，故答案为
D
。

【点评】考查
such
和定语从句关系代词的使用。

2.
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】考查连接词。句意：神舟一号， 正如你们许多人记得的，是在
1999
年十一月发射的。
as“
正如
……”
，故选
C
项。


3.
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】第一个空是
as,
引导定语从句，指代逗号后面整个句子
;
第二个空是
add...to...
短语，
to
是
life
前面的，所以，选择
B.

4.
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】

考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我看到一场电影，是关于野生动物的。
Which
代指
a film,
故选
A
项。


【点评】

考查定语从句

5.
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员 的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，
in the
atmosphere “
在氛围中
”
是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是
where.
分析句 子结构和结合四个选项，知道在这
里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑 的是定语从句。然后分析之后的
句子是具备完整的结构（有了主语
employees
和宾语
part of a team
）所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连
词，如
where, when , why.
由于
when
用于时间，
Why
用于原因，剩下的使用< br>where
，所以这里填
where
。
但是答案没有这个选项，根据搭 配介词
+which=
及
in atmosphere
是固定搭配，故选
C
。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及
”in+
关系代词
which“
引导的限制性定语从句。

6.
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】根据分析，此句是一个非限性定 语从句，先行词是
place
，在定语从句中是作主语的，
所以用关系代词引导，as
可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活，
whic h
可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而
which
引导的非限制性从句只能位于 主句之后

，

选用
which
句意：这真是一个令人愉 快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和
100
年前看起来是一
模一样的， 故选
D
，





3


【点评】 本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系
代词以及 各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主
句之间通常 用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词
,
对其进行修饰
, 这时从句谓语动
词要用第三人称单数。关系代词
that
和关系副词
wh y
不能引导非限制性定语从句。

7.
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意：正如报道显示的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去两个月大有改善。此处为非限
定性定语从句，关系词指代
The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months
在从句中作主
语，表 示
“
正如
……
那样
”
，故选
D
。


【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及
as
引导的非限定性定语从句。

8.
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意：正如孩子们普遍的现象， 当医生到来时
Amy
身体好多了。这是一个非限制性定语
从句，先行词是整个主句，关 系词在从句中作主语，意思是：正如，像
……
一样，用
as
，故选
D
。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词
as
引导的非限制性定语从句。

9.
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，语法并不是一套死规则。
As has already been pointed out
相当于
as is
known to all.
选
C
。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及
as
引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。

10.
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意：正如每个人都知道的那 样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。
as
指代后面一句话的内容，
引导非限制性定语从句， 在本句总做主语。故选
B
。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及
as
引导的费限制性定语从句。

11.
【答案】
D
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅 （过去）一年就减少了
17%
。
as
引导的非限制性定语从句
位置灵 活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选
D
项。


【点评】考生容易误选
B
项
which,
把逗号前面的
th e number of smokers
看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从
句
whi ch
引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是
“The number of smokers
has dropped by 17 percent in just one year
。整个一句话。另外，
as
和
which
在定语从句都可以指代一句
话，但前者有
”
正如
.......“
的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported
这一常用结构，类似的还有
as is
known/espected/planned mentioned/said
等。

12.
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于
1949
年
10< br>月
1
日。
as is known to us
固定短语，
“
众所周知
”
，故选
B
。


【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及
as
引导的非限制性定语从句。

13.
【答案】
B
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，
2 010
年
4
月
14
日是玉树地震发生的日子。此处为非限定性定语从 句，
关联词指代后面整句话描述的内容，
that
不能引导非限定性定语从句，
who
指代人，
which
不能放于句



4