整洁的英语-形容词性分句(关系分句或定语从句)

2020年11月26日发(作者：柏俞龄)
形容词性分句（关系分句或定语从句）

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形容词分句通常由 who, which, whose, that等关系代词和 when, where,
why, how等关系副词引导。关系代词起代词作用。关系副词起副词作用。

有时为了句子的平衡，句子的某些成分会插入到先行词和短关系分句之
间。

关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数与先行词一致；先行词
为一个句子，则动词用单数第 三人称。
Those who are going, come here.
The exams were put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

关系代词（或介词+关系代词）在从句中作定语，被修饰词常要提前。whose
= of which
1. There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
.2 There is a room, whose window faces the river.
3. He lives in the room whose window faces to the south.
4. He lives m the room, the window of which faces to the south.
5. This is Mr John for whose son I brought a book yesterday.
6. This is Mr John for the son of whom I bought a book yesterday.

关系词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语，用关系代词。
而如果关系词在从句中做状语，则用关系副词，或者介词+关系代词。
1. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, which is the best season there. (在
从句中作主语)
2. I'll never forget the last day which we spent together. (在从句中作宾语)
3. I still remember the night when (at which) I first came to the house.
4. I'll never forget the day when (on which) we met each other last week.
5. I will never forget the days when (on which) I spent with your family.
6. This is the school where (at which)I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place which we visited last week? (在从句中作
宾语)
8. Do you still remember the place where we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, which is famous for the West Lake? (在
从句中作主语)
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, where lies the West Lake? (倒装句)
11. Tom will go to Shanghai, where live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.
13. There was a time when there were slaves in the USA.
14. It is the third time that you have made the same mistake. (主语从句，或叫
强调句，It 是先行词)
15. It was in the street where I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago when the first clock with a face and an hour
hand was made.
17. The moment when I saw you, I recognized you.
18. This is the very novel about which we've talked so much. （介词后不能用