healthway[数学]2019年上海市松江区高考英语一模试卷带答案解析

2020年11月26日发(作者：余绪缨)
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2019年上海市松江区高考英语一模试卷
I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten
short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will
be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on
your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．（1分）A．A bus．
B．A computer．
C．A telescope．
D．An elevator．
2．（1分）A．Salesman and customer．
B．Boss and secretary．
C．Husband and wife．
D．Interviewer and interviewee．
3．（1分）A．Stamp collecting．
B．Rea ding．
C．Painting．
D．Photography．
4．（1分）A． He lost a button at work．
B．He thinks he damaged the woman's calculator．
C．He doesn't know where he put the calculator．
D．He's not sure how to solve a maths problem．
5．（1分）A．At 6：45．
B．At 7：15．
C．At 7：45．
D．At 8：15．
6．（1分）A．Borrow the books from the woman．
B．Go to buy the books in the shop．
C．Go to his grandpa for some books．
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D．Search for the books on the Internet．
7．（1分）A．Buying chairs．
B．Preparing for a party．
C．Arranging the place for a contest．
D．Taking part in a contest．
8．（1分）A．She works in a very nice restaurant．
B．The restaurant food made her ill．
C．Her job involves a lot of business dinners．
D．She feels tired when preparing meals at home．
9．（1分）A．Amy didn't seem to be nervous during her speech．
B．Amy needs more training in making public speeches．
C．The man didn't think highly of Amy's presentation．
D．The man can hardly understand Amy's presentation．
10．（1分）A．In France．
B．In China．
C．In Italy．
D．In Japan．
11．（4.5分）（1）A．A notice was put in a window seat．
B．Some of the seats were not occupied．
C．There was a window seat unoccupied．
D．The plane was not very crowded．
（2）A．Mr．Jackson was the last passenger to get on board the plane．
B．Mr．Jackson was surprised to see the notice on the seat．
C．Mr．Jackson sat next to the soldier．
D．The plane Mr．Jackson took was heavily loaded with luggage．
（3）A．The notice was put on the seat by the soldier．
B．The soldier was waiting for his girlfriend．
C．The girl was the last passenger who got on the plane．
D．The seat by the window was kept for the last passenger．
12．（4.5分）（1）A．Beijing was the most polluted
city．
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B．The air quality index reading for Xi'an reached 500．
C．The AQI for Xingtai in Hebei Province was 491．
D．Emergency measures against air pollution have not been taken．
（2）A．About 100 cities．
B．About 50 cities．
C．About 500 cities．
D．About 20 cities．
（3）A．Limiting government vehicle use．
B．Putting off all construction．
C．Asking polluters to apologize for their action．
D．Reducing the emissions from power companies．
13．（6分）（1）A．In a studio．
B．In a clothing store．
C．At a beach resort．
D．At a fashion show．
（2）A．To live there permanently．
B．To stay there for half a year．
C．To find a better job to support herself．
D．To sell leather goods for a British company．
（3）A．Designing fashion items for several companies．
B．Modeling for a world﹣famous Italian company．
C．Working as an employee for Ferragamo．
D．Serving as a sales agent for Burberry．
（4）A．It has seen a steady decline in its profits．
B．It has become much more competitive．
C．It has lost many customers to foreign competitors．
D．It has attracted a lot of more designers from abroad．
II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions：After reading the passage
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below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the
blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word
the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.
14．（10分）
Marvel and Disney Remember Stan Lee
Today，Marvel Comics and The Walt Disney Company pause and reflect with great
sadness on the passing of Marvel Chairman Emeritus，Stan Lee．With a heavy heart，we
share our deepest condolences （哀悼）（1）his daughter and brother，and we honor
；for
and remember the creator，voice and champion of Marvel．
．A super hero in his own
right to Marvel fans around the world，Stan had the power to inspire，to entertain，and to
connect．Nothing but his heart （2）exceed the scale of his imagination．
Iger，Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company．
Stan Lee loved the （3）（write）word from an early age，and wanted to craft
stories like those in his favorite books and films，which he consumed greedily．From a
simple upbringing in Manhattan，young Stanley worked his way through a series of jobs （4）
he found himself an assistant at a comic book publishing company ﹣Timely Comics．
Marvel fans found a friend in Stan Lee．He introduced the famous
speak directly to his readers，（5）（reach）a personal level rarely seen in comics
of the day．Always pushing for new ways of creating comics，Stan also started the
method，creating some of （6）（fantastic）stories in the industry
to this day．An entire generation of young readers expanded and strengthened their
vocabulary and knowledge through Stan's stories．
Roy Thomas，（7）
Lee two days before （8）
succeeded Lee as editor﹣in﹣chief at Marvel，had visited
death to discuss the upcoming book The Stan Lee Story，
and stated ．But he was still talking about doing more cameos（配
角）．（9）
（10）
he had the energy for it and didn't have to travel，Stan was always up
（do）something more．
Marvel and the entire Walt Disney Company salute the life and career of Stan Lee and offer
their undying gratitude for his unmatchable accomplishments within their halls．Every
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time you open a Marvel comic，Stan will be there．
Section B （10分）Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.
Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
15．（10分）A．interpret
F．belief
K．site
The ability of the herd mentality（从众心理）to increase people's chances of liking or
believing something may help explain a wide variety of phenomena．Aral （A managerial
to
B．encounter C．subjective D．ratings
I．illustrates
E．previously
J．compliments G．bubbles H．preciously
economist at the Massachusetts institute of technology）says，from housing （1）
gold prices and from political polls to restaurant reviews，the （2）
like something has a powerful ability to make people like it themselves．
The new study （3）how simple it would be for companies to control reviews of
that other people
their products by simply adding a few positive （4）
process，Aral adds．
of their own early reviews in the
It found that effects were strongest when stories were about politics，business and
cultures than for fun or lifestyle pieces．In situations where there are more （5）
reviews，you have to be a little more cautious about interpreting likes and dislikes．
twice before you trust，how many likes something has，he adds．
something you have to （6）
many online users （7）
with a grain of salt （持怀疑态度）．
on a daily basis．
news
Aral recently went onYelp．com to review a restaurant with a plan to give it three out of
five stars，but when he got to the （8），he was shown how other people describe
the same place and those reviews include someone with five stars．Seeing those positive
reviews made him think twice about his own
（10）
（9）average opinion．
how great it is，how great her great prices are and how the
lemon sauce is so great，．
before you make your own．
III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions：For each blank in the following
passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the
word or phrase that best fits the context.
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16．（15分）Whether it's from an awful breakup or a painful life event，some memories can return
your bad repeatedly to our mind for the entire lives．But，what if science can （1）
memories so that you can start all over again？As is known to all，memory is an incredibly
complex （2）．While scientists used to believe it was like a filing cabinet and
particular memories were stored in different sections of the brain，we now know this is
（3）．
In fact，each memory is a brain wide process．If you end up remembering something，
it's because the cells in your brain are being fired，（4）
literally rebuild the circuitry of your mind
new connections and links and
（5）by ．And this change is partially
proteins in the brain．So what if the proteins aren't available？
Simply put，memories can't be made．Seriously，scientists have tested this by giving
animals drugs that prevent these proteins from forming．（6），the animals have no
recollection of the things that took place shortly after the drug was taken．From this research，
scientists actually found a way to target long﹣term memories for （7）．You see，
every single time you remember a memory，your brain is once again firing and rewiring．
In fact，each time you reflect on a memory，you are physically changing that memory in
your mind．And each time the memory is changed a little，it reflects your （8）
thoughts．Remembering，to a great extent，is an act of （9）and imagination，
which means that the more you reflect on old memories，the less accurate they will
become．And scientists have actually quantified this change．
After 9/11，hundreds of people were asked about their memories of the dreadful day．A
year later，37% of the details had changed．By 2004，nearly 50% of the details had changed
or gone （10）．And because memories are formed and rebuilt every time，if you
administer （服药）the protein﹣preventing drug while recalling a memory，the memory can
be （11）removed．
To test this，scientists took lab rats and played sound for them，shortly followed by an
electric shock．（12）doing this for many times，the rats quickly learned that if they
heard the sound，a shock was soon to follow．Therefore，they would stress up and freeze
every time they heard it．Months later，these rats would still （13）the
noise．However，if they administered the drug first，the rats would lose the memory of the
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sound，and simply continue on．They had lost their memory of that specific noise．
To be sure that the drug wasn't just causing large﹣scale brain damage，scientists
repeated these experiments with various tones this time．Both sounds would warn for a shock
and （14）the rats would fear both．But if they administered the drug and played
only one of the sounds，the mice would only forget that one tone，while still remaining （15）
of the other．Over time scientists have discovered specific drugs to target particular proteins
across different parts of the brain．
（1）A．r efresh
（2）A．range
（3）A．incorrect
（4）A．eli minating
（5）A．inspired
（6）A．By contrast
（ 7）A．evaluation
（8）A．terrified
（9）A．repetitio n
（10）A．uncontrolled
（11）A．repeatedly
（12 ）A．Before
（13）A．turn to
（14）A．surprisingly（15）A．suspicious
B．forget
B．process
B．e vident
B．decreasing
B．stopped
B．On the co ntrary
B．estimation
B．critical
B．creation
B．complicated
B．effectively
B．Until
B ．respond to
B．especially
B．careful
C．cont rol
C．idea
C．partial
C．bringing
C．iden tified
C．As a result
C．deletion
C．current
C．function
C．valuable
C．hardly
C．Afte r
C．adapt to
C．eventually
C．painful
D． erase
D．structure
D．complex
D．building
D．perfected
D．For example
D．production
D ．former
D．reproduction
D．missing
D．consis tently
D．While
D．return to
D．similarly
D．fearful
Section B （22分）Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed
by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in
the passage you have just read.
17．（8分）Who would win in a fight，a lion or a tiger？Well，if size has anything to do with
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the matter，the tiger would win．That's because tigers are the largest of all cat
species．Tigers are not only large，they are also fast．They can sprint as fast as 40miles per
hour for short distances and leap as far as 30feet horizontally．You might not think that such
large，fast，and fierce creatures need help to survive，but they do．
It is estimated that at the start of the 20th century，there were over 100，000 tigers living
in the wild．By the turn of the century，the number of tigers outside of captivity dwindled to
just over 3，000．Interestingly，the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much
smaller species，one with an average weight of around 140lbs．That species is Homo
sapiens，better known as humans．Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways：hunting
and destroying habitat．
Tigers are hunted for many reasons．People have long valued the famous striped
skins．Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world，tiger pelts are
worth around ﹩10，000 on the black market．Though the fur would be incentive enough for
most poachers，other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny．Some people in China
and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have healing properties．Traditional
in some Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones，amongst other parts，
prescriptions．
Tigers have also been hunted as game．In other words，people hunted tigers solely for
the thrill and achievement of killing them．Such killings took place in large scale during the
19th and early 20th centuries，when an English hunter might claim to kill over a hundred
tigers in their hunting career．Though this practice is much less popular today than it was in
the past，it has not ceased entirely．
Humans have done considerable damage to the world's tiger population through hunting，
but perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat．Tigers once
ranged widely across Asia，all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia．But over
the past 100 years，tigers have lost 93% of their historic range．Instead of spanning all the
way across Asia，the tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and
southeastern Asia．This is because humans have drastically changed the
environments．Humans have built towns and cities．Road and transit systems were created to
connect these towns and cities．To feed the people living in these areas，forests and fields
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have been cleared to create farmland．
A major obstacle to preserving tigers is the enormous amount of territory that each tiger
requires．Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles．Tigers are also both
territorial and solitary animals．This means that they are protective of the areas that they claim
and they generally do not share with other tigers．Because tigers need so much territory，it is
really difficult for conservationists to acquire enough land to support a large population of
tigers．
（1）Which of the following is NOT a reason in the article explaining why tigers are hunted
A．Because tiger skins are worth a lot of money．
B．Because tiger parts are used as medicines in some cultures．
C．Because some tigers attack local villages．
D．Because tigers are hunted for enjoyment by some people．
（2）The underlined word
A．attractive
B．innovative
C．alterna tive
D．respective
（3）Which best explains why tigers have lost so much of their habitat according to the text
A．Because tigers are under threat from other animals．
B．Because tiger skins are extremely valuable．
C．Because the environment has been changed．
D．Because tigers need so much space to survive．
（4）Which of the following best describes the author's main purpose in writing this article
A．To provide readers with interesting information about the lifestyles of tigers．
．
？
？
？
B．To persuade readers to help the world's tiger population and to offer ways to help．
C．To entertain readers with stories about how tigers hunt and are hunted．
D．To explain to readers why the world's tiger population is endangered．
18．（6分）
Learning English Video Project
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1．Encounters in the UK （17 minutes）
Watch | Comments
Encounters in the UK is the first film in this documentary mini﹣series．It tells the story of
four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge in England to study English and
stay with local families in what is called a ．For the four girls the
homestay arrangement is a positive experience．As one of the homestay hosts explains：
going to be a great experience，not only in terms of learning English，but in learning about
life．
Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments
2．Insights from China （18 minutes）
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Never say die
Based in the busy，cosmopolitan city of Shanghai，Daniel Emmerson's latest film Insights
from China takes us inside the worlds of English language learning and teaching and the airline
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industry in China．
Chinese airline company that has recently committed to learning English．Spring Airlines is
the first low﹣cost airline in China．
Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments
3．Stories from Morocco （16 minutes）
Watch | Comments
Set in Casablanca，Morocco，this film features footage and interviews focusing on key
questions such as ？
offer？
in Morocco．Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs．American
accents，multi﹣level classrooms，and the similarities of English to French and Spanish．
Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments
4．Thoughts from Brazil （17 minutes）
Watch | Comments
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Like Insights from China，Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trends in learning
English，especially for children and teens．It will be of particular interest to all those who
long for a learning experience that is more interactive and communicative．Teens and young
adults will find new ideas for combining personal interests such as music，gaming and social
media with self﹣study．As Daniel Emmerson talks to learners and teachers of English in Sao
Paulo，Brazil，he discovers that many of them have found for themselves the principle of
learning by doing and have readily adapted it to the Internet era．
Watch with Subtitles | Watch without Subtitles | Comments
（1）From the passage we can conclude that English Video Projectis most
probably．
A．an online coursefocusing on language and culture
B．audio documents on language learning
C．a series of English learning video programs
D．a set of films on English﹣speaking countries
（2）If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages
might be interested to watch
A．Encounters in the UK
B．Stories from Morocco
C．Thoughts from Brazil
D．Insights from China
（3）What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo，Brazil？
A．Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative．
B．Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners．
C．The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning．
D．The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners．
19．（8分）The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year indicated a new era for
climate action．For the first time，the world's nations agreed to keep global warming well
below 2℃．
This is vital for climate﹣vulnerable nations．Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible
for more than half of the world's greenhouse gas emissions
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，he
．
．In a study published in Nature
Scientific Reports，we reveal just how deep this injustice runs．
Developed nations such as Australia，the United States，Canada，and European
countries are essentially climate ﹣riders：causing the majority of the problems through
high greenhouse gas emissions，while paying few of the costs such as climate changes impact
on food and water．In other words，a few countries are benefiting enormously from the
consumption of fossil fuels，while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the
global burden of climate change．
On the other hand，there are many ，who are suffering from the climate
change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem．Many of the world's most
climate﹣vulnerable countries，the majority of which are African or small island states，
produce a very small quantity of emissions．This is much like a non﹣smoker getting cancer
from second﹣hand smoke，while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good
health．
The Paris agreement has been widely considered as a positive step forward in addressing
climate change for all，although the details on addressing justicecan be best
described as incomplete．
The goal of keeping global temperature rise ℃deserves to be praised but
the emissions reduction promises submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very
unlikely to deliver on this．
More than ﹩100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing
nations to reduce emissions．However，the agreement specifies that there is no formal
distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions
effectively ignoring historical emissions．There is also very little detail on who will provide
，
the funds or，importantly，who is responsible for their provision．Securing these funds and
establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate
vulnerable countries．
The most climate﹣vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to
creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most．There must urgently be a
﹣
meaningful mobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national
emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change．
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