武大四大王牌专业-潮州话
英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
英语考级
本部分将高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲中要求掌握的常用短语进行系统
归纳总结和详细讲解。同时 ，将与其相关的单词、短语进行归纳辨析，便于考生
理解和记忆。
1 . accept 接受 receive 收到
2 . according to (to为介词) 按照，根据
3 . accuse doing sth....控告某人犯某罪
4 . across （横）穿过 through（纵向）穿过
5 . add to增加 add...to...添加 add up to 总计
6 . advise( do sth.）（动词）建议某人做某事 advice on（名词）建议
7 . a few, few （修饰可数名词）少量的，几乎没有
a little, little （修饰不可数名词）少量的，几乎没有
a few, a little (表示肯定意义)少量的
few, little （表示否定意义）几乎没有
8 . again and again 再三地, 反复地
9 . (can or can’t) afford sth. to do sth. 是否可以负担……
10.a lot of lots of plenty of （既可以修饰可数名词又可以用来修饰不可数名词）
大量的
many a good many a number of（只能用来修饰可数名词）
a great deal much a large quantity of a large amount of（只能用来修饰不可数
名词）
11.a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 多种的
over the world全世界
with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do同意做某事
agree to sth.同意某事 agree on就某事意见一致
angry annoyed with 对……感到生气
be angry atabout 对……事感到生气
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英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
anxious to do sth. 盼望着做……
be eager to do 渴望着做…… wish to do
long to do 希望做…… hope to do
look forward to doing 盼望着做……
expect to do
be willing to do (心甘情愿地做……)
ize...for...为……而道歉
be sorry...for...为……而道歉
praise...for...为……而表扬……
thank...for...为……而感谢……
punish...for...为……而惩罚……
an appointment to do sth. 打算做某事
with 与……争论 quarrel with 与……争论
in or atget toreach 到达(及物动词,不用加介词,后面直接跟宾语)
a result 结果 as well as 以及 as...as possible 尽可能地
the same as 和……一样 as usual 通常
for 要求，向……要
asleep 睡着了 sleep 睡觉 go to bed 上床睡觉
first 首先 at last 最后、终于
at least 至少 at most 至多
at any time 在任何时候 at once 马上、立刻
at the beginning of 在……之初 at the end of 在……的末端
at the moment 现在 at the same time 与此同时
at once 马上、立刻
t to do 打算做某事
able to do,can,could do sth.都表示能做某事, 可以用于各种时态。
afraid of sth. doing be afraid to do 害怕某事或害怕做某事
against 反对 be for支持
busy with or doing 忙于某事或忙于做某事
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英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
different from (形容词短语)与……不同
differ from(动词短语) 与……不同
fit for+ n. 适合…… be suitable to for +n. 适合……
fond of 喜欢
likelove to do 喜欢做(表示具体的动词)
love like doing 喜欢做(表示习惯,爱好)
enjoy doing 喜欢……
be interested in 对……很感兴趣
full of be filled with 充满……
grateful to sth.对某人因某事很感激
be thankful to sth.对某人因某事很感激
known for be famous for 以……而闻名
be known as be famous as 作为……是有名的
late for 迟到
good at be well in 擅长……
willing to do 情愿做某事
be eager to do 渴望做某事
be anxious about or to do 盼望做某事
made up of 由几部分组成
be made from 由……而制成 而且看不出原材料
be made of 由……而制成, 而且看得出原材料
be made in (place) 在……制造
be made by sb. 由某人制作
proud of, to do, that... 为……而自豪
responsible for 对……负责
satisfied with 对……很满意
short of 缺少……
serious about 对……很认真
similar to 与……很相似 be the same as... 与……相同
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英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说很熟悉
sb be familiar with sth. 某人对某事很熟悉
curious about 对……很好奇
on duty 值班或值日
reluctant to do 做某事很犹豫
be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事
e (后跟从句)
because of (后跟名词或动名词短语) 因为
e in 相信
to 属于
long 不久
better (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事
prefer to do 更喜欢做……
would rather do 宁愿做……
ns of 大量的
millions of 数以百万的 thousands of 数以千计的
hundreds of 数以百计的 dozens of 许多的
down 毁掉，坏了；出毛病（尤指发动机、机器等）
break into分成，闯入 break out爆发，突然出现
break away 破裂，裂开 break off 中断，折断，解除
（自然地）发生 take place （按计划或安排）发生
occur （意想不到的事件）发生 break out爆发
of breath 上气不接下气
about 产生；导致；促成 bring forward 提出, 提议,举行
bring up抚养 bring into operation 实施,使生效,使运行
bring down 打倒,降低 bring into effect 实行, 使起作用, 使生效
out doing into + n. 突然发生；突然……起来
burst into tearslaughtersapplauses 痛哭失声突然大笑爆发出掌声
oneself 独自地 on one’s own 独自地
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英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
in 来访 call at 拜访某地 call back 回电话 call for 需要
call off 取消 call on 访问,拜访 call up给某人打电话,召集
’t or couldn’t help doing 不得不；禁不住
for look after take good care of 照顾
out 执行，开展，进行 carry on 继续做……
up with keep up with 赶上
the center of 在……的中心
in the middle of 在……的中间(时间,地点)
a chance to do something 有机会做某事
with 聊天 talk with 和某人交谈
from between选择(强调在“选择”某物时的意愿，特别是当供挑选物只
有两个时，我们 应当用choose)
select from(有好几个东西供选择时，最好用 select.因为有较多的被挑选物，
挑选人就必须加以鉴别。)
pick (在用作“挑选”时，不强调鉴别，也不强调意愿)
away 把……清除掉,收拾
clear off 清除, 摆脱, 走开, 消散
clear up 使变清,放晴,清理
across 碰到
come around 苏醒,复原,顺便来访
come into effect 生效,实施
come into operation 生效,实施
come on (表鼓励,催促)快走吧;进步;发生
come out 出现, 出版
come true 实现
come up 出现, 走过来
come up with 提出, 提供
come upon 碰到
come over 过来
72. communicate with 与某人交流
e...to...（把……比作……）
compare...with...（把……和……作比较）
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英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
in to sth. that... 向某人抱怨某事
trate on upon 专心于……
t...to... 把……和……连接
t of 由……组成
the contrary 相反
sb.(money) 某物花某人多少钱
...(in) doing sth. 做某事花某人多长时间
sb spend...on sth. 在某事上花多长时间买某物花多少钱
It takes time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事
...(money)...for sth.... 某人在某物上花费多少钱
across 取捷径；走近路 ；超越
cut down 减少，削减
cut off 切断，阻断（电、煤气、自来水、电话等）
cut out 切掉, 裁剪出（from）, 取代, 停止
cut short 缩短；在结束之前终止；
cut in 插入；未按正常顺序地进入一排人或事物；打断
with 处理
to do 决定做某事
make a decision to do
make up one’s mind to do
determine to do
be determined to do sth.
on upon 依赖，依靠 (动词短语)
be dependent on upon (形容词短语)
of 死于
die from 死于
die out 灭绝
85. devote oneself to... 奉献于
on a diet 节食
of great difference be of great importance 重要的
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difficulty trouble (in) doing 做事情有困难
s with sth. 和某人讨论某事
guish...from...tell...from 把……和……进行区别
...into 把分成
harm to 对有害
a conclusion come to a conclusion reach a conclusion 得出结论
sb’s attention to sth. 令某人注意某事
draw up 起草,制定
of sth. doing 梦想做……
think of 考虑打算做……
an effect on 对有影响
...or... 或者……或者……
r...nor... 既不……也不……
only...but also... 不仅……而且……
...and... 两者都......
an effort to do to do do one’s best to do 尽力去做某事
is on 强调
example (一个例子)例如
for instance (一个例子)例如
such as (列举多个例子)例如
take...for an example 以……为例
ge...with... 和……进行交流
exchange . 用某物交换某物
...for... 为……而原谅
to do 失败 succeed in doing 成功
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英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
in love with 与某人相爱(强调动作)
be in love with sb.(强调状态)
behind 落后 fall out 脱落, 吵架, 失和
on live on 以……为食
against...for... 为与某人斗争
from离……较远 near to离……较近
in out 填表
out 弄清楚
a moment for a while 一会儿
y speaking 直截了当地说
generally speaking 一般来说
front of 在（整体的）前面 in the front of 在（内部的）前方
the future 在将来 at present 现在、目前 in the past 在过去
118. from now on from then on 从现在开始从那时开始
time to time 时常,有时
goodbye to 跟某人告别
see 给某人送行
across 使被了解,使讲清楚
get through 完成(工作,任务);(电话)打通
get out 离去,退出;(消息)泄露
get off (从……)下来;逃脱惩罚
along (well) with get on (well) with 与……相处(很好)
down to doing sth. 开始着手做某事
take catch hold of 抓住
in touch with 与……联系上
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
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英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
into the habit of 染上……的习惯
on 上车 get off 下车
out of 出去／摆脱 get rid of 摆脱, 处理掉,丢弃
ready to do sth. 为某事做好准备
get ready for sth. prepare for...
be ready for sth. be ready to do sth.
...advice on 对……提出建议或忠告
away 泄露，捐赠 give back 还回，恢复
give in 屈服,让步;交上,呈上 give off 发出，长出
give out 分发，发出，用尽 give up 放弃;辞去
birth to 产生，诞生，生
give one’s life for 为某事而献身
in for 参加，从事
go ahead 开始,进行
go by (时间)过去;遵守
go down 下降;被接受,受欢迎
go out （灯火）熄灭;停止运转;过时
go over 温习，过一遍，仔细检查
go through 遭受苦难等;审查
go up 上升;被炸毁
up 长达，成长
in 上交 hand down 把……传下去
hand in hand 手拉手 hand out (免费)分发, 散发
hand over 交出,移交
a try 尝试 have a rest 休息
in good health be in poor health 身体健康的／身体不健康的
te to do sth. 犹豫／踌躇的做某事
from 收到 write to 写信给
receive a letter fromget a letter from 收到……的来信
140. in honour of 为了纪念……；为了庆祝……
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英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
141. be in hospital 住院
a hurry 匆匆地，匆忙的
case 假如，以防万一
the charge of 负责，看管／由……负责，在……负责或管理之下
danger 在危险中
debt 负债
fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上
one’s opinion 某人认为／依某人来看
other words in a word in one sentence 换句话来说／总之
spite of despite 不管，尽管……仍然
on persist in 坚持
d instead of 相反的，代替
uce...to... 把……介绍给……
do sth. 邀请某人做某事
a record of 保留记录，做记录
a promise 信守诺言 (同160)
...from...stop...from...prevent...from... 阻止
...in mind 记住，不忘记
+n.+adj. 保持……
one’s word 信守诺言
161. keep...out of 使……不进入；使……置身于……之外
162. keep silent on keep quiet 保持安静／沉默
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163. knock sb down knock at 把某人打倒或撞倒／敲门
164. laugh at make fun of 嘲笑，取笑
165. lend...to...borrow...from... 借（出去）／借给（进来）
166. listen to (强调过程) hear(强调结果)听
look at(强调过程) see(强调结果)看
167. lead a...life 过着……样的生活 lead to 导致
168. let out 放掉，泄露
169. look down on (upon) 看不起
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
look after 照看，照料
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
look over 检查
look around (round) 仔细看，到处看看
look through 浏览
look up 查找，向上看
look out 小心，向外看
look out of 向……外面看
170. make friends (with) 与……交朋友
make progress (in) 在……方面取得进步
make sure (of) that 查明，确保
make out 写出;看出, 辨认;理解,了解
make up 创作，编写
make up for 弥补,补偿
make sure 查明; 确保;务必
make one’s way 前往, 前进
make up one’s mind to do (make a decision) 下定决心做某事（做决定）
make good use of 充分利用
171. manage to do 设法做成某事
try to do 试着做某事
do one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事
172. marry sb. be married to be married 嫁／娶
173. no longer not...any longer 不再
no more not...any more
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174. no more than 只不过，仅仅
175. next to 隔壁，在……旁边
176. not...at all 一点也不
177. operate on 为……做手术
178. once in a while偶尔
179. on sale on the spot on vacation on holiday 大减价／在现场／在渡假
180. owe to 归功于
181. on one’s own 独自，靠自己
182. out of breath 上气不接下气
out of sight (in sight) 看不见(看得见)
out of danger (in danger) 脱离危险（有危险）
out of interest 没兴趣的
out of hand 无法控制, 脱手, 告终, 立即
out of control 失控
out of the question 决不可能的
183. be patient with 对……有耐心
184. pass by 经过
185. pay attention to sth. 注意 pay back 偿还;回报;报复 pay off 还清
186. pick pick up 摘 pick （用车）接 pick out 挑选
187. play a trick on play tricks on 捉弄某人
188. point out 指出
189. prefer...to...／prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
比起……更喜欢……；与……相比更喜欢宁愿……也不……
190. provide sth.
provide sb.
supply sth.
supply sb.为某人提供某物
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英语考级词汇及短语- 帅King制作-2010-10-26
191. take pride in be proud of 以……为荣, 为……而骄傲
192. pull down 拉下，拆毁（房屋等）
pull in (车)停下, 进站, (船)到岸
pull out 取出;(车船等)驶出
193. on purpose 故意，有意
194. put away 放好，储存
put aside 储存,保留
put down 摧毁，放下
put forward 提出
put...in prison 把……投入监狱
put off 推迟
put on 穿上
put out 扑灭，生产
put out of 拉出，拖出
put up 举起，张贴
put up with (bear or stand) 容忍，忍受
put up one’s hands 举手
195. reject to 反对，拒绝
196. remark on 评论，评价
197. remind sth. 提醒某人某事，令某人想起某事
198. Remove...from... 把……移开到……；除掉
199. result from... 由于……而造成
result in... 造成……的后果，致使
200. right away at once 立刻，马上
201. rob sb. of sth. 从某人抢某物
steal sb. 从某人偷某物
202. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受……影响
run into 遇到(困难);偶然碰见 run out of 用光, 耗光
run over 碾过 rush out of 冲出
203. search for 寻找
204. separate...from 与……分开
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205. serve as...for...作为
206. settle down 定居
207. shake hands with 与……握手
208. shout at 冲……大声嚷
209. sometime sometimes some times some time
某个时候／有时／几次／一段时间
210. be on stage 在舞台上
211. be strict with be strict to 对……要求严格
212. sell out 卖完，售完
213. see through 看穿，识破 see off 给…送行
214. set about 开始，着手
set aside 留出，拔出；不理会，把…置于一旁
set back 推迟，阻碍，延缓；使花费
set free 释放 set off 出发；激起，引起
set out 动身，启程；开始；摆出，陈述，阐明
set up 建立，创立，为…作好准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商
215. stand for 代替，代表 stand by 作好准备，站在一边；袖手旁观
216. stay up 熬夜，不睡
217. take...for granted 把……认为理所当然
218. take it easy 放松，别紧张
219. take (have) medicine 吃药
220. take off 脱掉，起飞 take care 当心, 注意
take care of 爱护,照料 take charge 负责
take effect 生效, 起作用 take over 接管;借用,承袭
take place 发生 take up 占据;开始从事;着手办理
221. take on 呈上，具有
222. take part in join 参加，加入
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223. take place take the place of 发生，举行／代替
224. have a temperature have a fever 发烧
take one’s temperature 测量体温
225. think about think highly of think over
考虑／对…给予高度评价／仔细考虑
226. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
227. to tell you the truth 实话跟你说
228. translate...into... 把……翻译成……
229. try on 试穿
230. turn on 打开 turn off 关上
turn up 调大(音量);出现,来到 turn down 调小(音量);拒绝
turn left 向左转 turn right向右转
turn in 交还, 上交 turn out 生产,制造;结果是 ,(最后)证明
turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 求助于;变成
231. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be(become, get) used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
232. wait for 等待
233. wake up 叫醒，醒来
234. warm up 热身
235. win beat 赢得／打败
236. worry about 担心
237. be (well) worth doing be worthy of 值得去做
238. work out解决，做出
wear out 穿破, 用坏, 克服, 消磨,(使) 疲劳,(使)耗尽
239. would rather...than... 宁愿……也不……
240. with respect regard to 关于,至于
15
English
英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
相关习题
1.A helicopter is able to _____ and land straight up or down.
off off off off
2. _____ your examination paper for any small mistakes before you hand in.
at up to through down on
spent all evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had ever
_____ .
of from to ed to
ys, pollution has become a serious problem, so effective measures should
be adopted to _____ waste properly.
rid of up with attention to out of
not _____ the date of Jane’s birthday party to anyone else.
out out out out
my car _____ , the makers put it right free of charge.
down off up flat
you want to telephone him, you will have to _____ the number in the book.
at to up through
you opened the tin, it _____ a bad smell.
in away up off
use short-wave to _____ V.O.A English program.
up up in
left the company as he could not _____ with the manager.
along up on through
build a wall to _____ wolves_____their farm.
t; from out of ; as d into
is a strange sort of person..It is difficult to _____ his ideas.
out out up for
you don’t _____ smoking, you’ll never get better.
off out from up
16
English
英语考级词汇及短语-帅King制作-2010-10-26
’s no one here who can _____ the problem.
with with
told us to use our dictionaries to _____ anything we didn’t understand.
out for up at
16.I _____ my bicycle on the left side.
down off off up
Second World War _____ in 1939.
off up out open
has left our company and is now _____ another employment.
g for g on g at g up
you don’t know the word, _____ in a dictionary.
it out it up it down it up
was seen _____ a bus at the bus stop when the accident happened.
g for g up in g up
_____ the radio a little bit.I_____hear the program.
, can’t , can , can hardly , hardly can
_____ her exercise-book from her schoolbag and began to do her
homework.
off down out away
had to _____ her little sister when her mother was out working.
out for after up
meat must have gone _____ an unpleasant smell.
up off away in
company is _____ 500 people.
from of up of out of
_____ her professor’s home last night and had a long talk with her.
at on up in
meeting is _____ because of SARS.
away on off up
17
English
英语考级词汇及短语- 帅King制作-2010-10-26
28._____ ! There’s a car coming!
out around forward on
29.I have been away from home for a long time and now I _____ of myself.
to take care to taking care
used to taking care used to take care
30.I can’t concentrate on my work, could you _____ your radio?
on off to up
night two burglars broke _____ my next-door neighbor’s flat.
of
children burst into _____ as the clown fell off his ladder.
ng er
preferred to continue his work _____ rest on his achievements.
than than than d of
husband treated her badly.I’m surprised she _____ it for so long.
up with aside up forward
research studies have shown a relationshop between cancer and cigarette
smoking, many people have _____ smoking.
off down across out
nce and poverty often go _____ .
in hand to eye er to shoulder to heart
37.I thought it would be a rainy day but _____ we had fine sunshine.
the countrary accident the end the moment
38.I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you _____ .
in a while or later and then a moment
was concerned about his family; he had been _____ with them for a month.
of sight of touch of step of date
40.I wonder if you could help me to make _____ what the teacher wrote on the
blackboard.
41.I expect you all to get _____ your work while I am away.
with with
18
English
英语考级词汇及短语- 帅King制作-2010-10-26
basketball club _____ more than 400 members.
consisted of up of
ts of es of
my _____ , young man, and don’t drive so fast.
is n
can’t _____ all that our friends do for us.
a chance care of
for granted into account
45._____ a good teacher, she passed the exam.
to for to for
e hardships, she _____ in her efforts to get a college education.
ed ed d ted
were able to _____ different places in the city from the airplane.
up out for down upon
signed the document in the _____ of the notary public.(公证员)
ce ance ance
don not need to remind people _____ their mistakes.
parents seem to have no influence _____ his actions.
ne was impressed, because he carried _____ his duty smartly and
successfully.
saved the drowning child at the _____ of his own life.
e
is not a diplomat now, but he _____ .
to used to used to being to be
said that he had read the Bible so many times when he was a child that many
of the stories in it were _____ of his tongue.
the end the bottom the tip the point
19
English
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