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如果麦子没有考验阅读答案:高级英语知识小结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-11-29 12:20
tags:declined

中秋祝福短信问候语-象人

2020年11月29日发(作者:庄守经)
总结
Lesson One
1. It declined in popularity, and references to it acquired a condemnatory tone.
para.9
People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal
force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and ore, when
it was mentioned; it was usually the target of criticism.

2. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of 15
It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true.

3. Belief can be the servant of truth-but even more of 16
Belief can be useful in the search of truth. But more often than not people hold
certain belief because it is convenient and self-serving. That is, you take what you
believe as true just for your advantage though there is no proof to it yet.

4. It is a product of their excessive 5
The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.

修辞
1. A balance between the rich and the poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment
of republics. ----Metaphor
2. Cut the knot, for there is no way to untie it.-----Metaphor
3. And so it is in economic life.----Inversion
4. So are the philosophers now celebrated in Washington.----- Inversion
5. We have great corporate bureaucracies replete with corporate bureaucrats,
but they are good ,only public bureaucracy and government servants are
bad.----Contrast
6. This is in some ways, an admirable solution.----Irony
7. This is associated with the names of David Ricardo, a stockbroker, and
Thomas Robert Malthus, a divine.----Satire
8. Couples in love should repair to R.H. Macy’s, not their bedrooms.----Irony
9. ….Social Darwinism came to be considered a bit too cruel.----Irony
10. It has again become a major philosophical, literary, and rhetorical
preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise.----Irony
11. The only form of discrimination that is still permissible…is discrimination
against people who work for the federal government, especially on social welfare
activities.----irony
12. In the enduring words of Professor Milton Friedman, people must be free to
choose.----Irony
13. All, save perhaps the last, are great inventive descent from
s, and Spencer.---- Irony
14. Murray is the voice of Spencer in our time, he is enjoying, as indicated,
unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles.----Satire
Lesson Two
Paraphrase
1. South Florida was uninviting to many because of the mosquitoes, panthers,
crocodiles, swamps, and wetlands. But these marks of wild country called to my
father like the legendary siren 3
To some people, South Florida, with its wild animals, backwardness and poor
living conditions, wasn’t a pleasant place to live in, But my father was deeply
attracted to it precisely because it was unexplored. The uncultivated natural state
poses a tempting challenge to my father.

2. It was an idyllic life, and we lived closed to our family and to the comforts
and safety a small town could 4
We led a very comfortable life in town, with relatives living nearby and
enjoying everything a small town could offer.

3. He had secluded himself in this remote area of the Everglades because he
was not welcome elsewhere;from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial,
though few crimes seemed to lead directly to his 14
He settled down here in this faraway place of the Everglades, away from others,
for he knew there was no other place for him to live. Occasionally, though the law
police would make some effort without real earnest to investigate Watson and to
bring him to court, these seemed to be little concrete evidence to prove that he was
responsible for certain illegal activities.

4. The stranglehold Watson had over this section of Florida was not dissimilar
to the unscrupulous activities of certain lawman, other legal crooks, and even
governors that our state was to suffer through its 17
The control Watson had over this part of Florida was much similar to the
dishonest or illegal activities of the law enforcing officials and governors which
Florida witnessed in the twentieth century.

5. King Richard in his gluttony never sat at a table more sumptuous than ours
was three times a 22
We had abundant food on the island, and even the meals enjoyed by King
Richard, who was famous for his love of good food, couldn’t possibly compare with
ours.
修辞
1. But these marks of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren
song.----Allusion
2. In this deep and roomy box were packed our camping equipment and food
supplies.---- Inversion
3. Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling, and
the trees held thick sprays of wild orchids. ----Simile
4. Redbirds, tanagers, and painted bunting flew back and forth across the trail,
leaving a child with the impression that the woods were tossing with
jewels.----Metaphor
5. There was the little shack, not the most gracious quarter, and there was a
murderer for our nearest and only neighbor, about thirty miles
away.----Understatement
6. The site had a nice gradient up from the sea;the big house in the trees
looked safe and sturdy.----Alliteration
7. It was an armory;the walls were lined with guns. Papa did not carry a
gun.----Contrast
8. ‘‘Do you suppose they thought I’d shoot you ,Jim?’’ Watson asked.
----Rhetorical Question

Lesson Four
1. How all my own territory would be altered, as if a landslide had gone
through it and skimmed off all meaning except loss of Mike. Para 13
The impact of Mike’s leaving on my life was beyond my imagination. I didn’t
expect that Mike’s leaving would have such a tremendous power that it would
change the meaning of my existence completely. All my thoughts were about loss of
Mike.

2. She did not ask me –was it delicacy or disapproval?-about my new
29
She did not ask me about my new life, either out of subtle consideration for
my feeling about this sensitive subject or out of disapproval of my new life style.

3. I knew all that. I knew now that he was a person who had hit rock
88
He was a person who had experienced the worst in life, the hardest
experience a person might have to endure.

4. Not risking a thing yet staying alive as a sweet trickle, an underground
94
If they acted on love, they would take risks. They wouldn’t do that or go
further in their relationship; they would rather let their love remain as a sweet trickle,
which would flow on gently and permanently, and as an underground resource,
which would never go dry.

修辞
1. There was a tin mug hanging on the pump, and when I drank from it ,
on a burning day, I thought of black rocks where the water ran sparking like black
diamonds.----Simile
2. Mike and I climed into the cab when it rained,and the rain washed
down the windows and made a racket like stone on the roof.----Simile
3. The tops of the trees were swaying and there was a sound-it seemed to
be above us-like the sound of a wave full of stones----Simile
4. How all my own territory would be altered, as if a landslide had gone
through it and skimmed off all meaning except loss of Mike.----Metaphor
5. I was happy with all this-it made me feel as if I had made a true change,
a long necessary voyage from the house of marriage.---- Metaphor
6. A common name .A stupid flat-faced child with dirty blond
hair.----Elliptical Sentence
7. At last a blowup.----Elliptical Sentences
8. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm
looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and
crabby,.---- Personification
9. And I had moved for the newfangled reason that was approved of only
in some special circles-leaving husband and house and all the things acquired during
the marriage,in the hope of making a life that could be lived without
hypocrisy.----Alliteration
did not ask me –was it delicacy or dis approval-about my new
life.----Alliteration
11.‘‘Will till you see the house,’’Sunny said. ‘‘It’s squalid.’’----Transfreed
Epithet
Lesson Six
Paraphrase
1. It is a tragedy enacted on most farms with perfect fidelity to the original
2
The raising of a pig like a tragedy, because it always Tends in the killing of the
pig, and the set pattan-buying, raising and butchering-is strictly followed on most
farms.

2. A pig couldn’t ask for anything better-or none has,at any 4
A pig couldn’t ask for any better living conditions, at least no pig has
ever complained

could see him down there at all hours, his white face parting the grass
along the fence as he wobbled and stumbled about, his stethoscope dangling-a happy
quack,writing his villainous prescriptions and grinning his corrosive 16

Fred was quite excited about the event. He was down at the pigpen all
the e of his swollen joints, he moved about face set apart
the grass along the fence as he moved was like a doctor, with his long,
dropping ears dangling like a stethoscope, and he scrabbled on the ground as if he
were prescribing some medicine.

4. I have written this account in penitence and in grief, as a man who failed to
raise his pig, and to explain my deviation from the classic course of so many raised
pigs.
The purpose of this essay is to show that I am sorry for what has happened to
my pig, since I have failed to raise the pig and cannot provide a reason why my pig
didn’t grow the way other pigs have grown.

5. The grave in the woods is unmarked, but Fred can direct the mourner to it
unerringly and with immense good will, and I know he and I shall often revisit it,
singly and together, in seasons of reflection and despair, on flagless memorial days
of our own choosing.
The pig’s grave in the woods doesn’t have a tombstone,but whenever somebody
wants to visit it, Fred will show him the way.I know we will often visit it, separate or
together, when we need to ponder over problems or when we are depressed.
1. It is a tragedy enacted on most farms with perfect fidelity to the original
script.----Metaphor
2. Once in a while something slips –one of the actors goes up in his lines and
the whole performance stumbles and halts.----Metaphor
3. I wanted ni interruption in the regularity of feeding, the steadiness of growth,
the even succession of days. I wanted no interruption,wanted no oil,no
deviation.----parallelism
4. The pig’s lot and mine were inextricably bound now, as though the rubber
tube were the silver cord.---- Allusion
5. This was slapstick-the sort of dramatic treatment that instantly appealed to
my old dachshund Fred, who joined the vigil, held the bag, and, when all was over,
presided at the interment.----Personification
6. In the upset position the corners of his mouth had been turned down, giving
him a frowning expression. ----Personification
7. And then with the light made a careful examination of the yard and the
house for sign that the oil had worked---- Euphemism
8. There was no stopover in the undertaker’s foul parlor.----Euphemism
9. When my son and I arrived at the pigyard, armed with a small bottle of
castor oil and a length of clothesline.----Exaggeration
send to know for whom the grave is dug, I said to myself, It’s drug for
thee.----Parody
even so, there was a directness and dispatch about animal
burial. ----Alliteration
news of the death of my pig traveled fast and far.----Alliteration
Lesson Seven
Paraphrase
1. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human
poverty and all forms of human 2
As a result of technological development, human beings now have the power to
修辞
put an end to poverty and human misery, but at the same time, they now possess
nuclear weapons and have the power to destroy the whole world, rendering a
uninhabitable and lifeless.
2. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe struggling to
break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help
8
To the people of developing countries living in poverty in rural area, we are
committed to helping them to rid themselves of mass poverty by their own efforts.
3. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile
9
But we should not let any Communist power take advantage of this alliance for
progress to expand its influence.
4. And let any other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the
master of its own 9
We want to make clear to the Communist powers that Americas are the
Americas of the Americans. Do not attempt to have a hand in this area.
5. ……before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all
humanity in planned or accidental 11
……before the world is destroyed by a nuclear war launched on purpose or by
accident.
修辞
1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.
Divided, there is little we can do- for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds
and split asunder. ----Antithesis
2. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few
who are rich.----Antithesis
3. Our last best hope in an age where the instrument of war have far outpaced
the instruments of peace. ----Antithesis
4. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to
negotiate. -----Antithesis
5. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those
problems which divide us.----Antithesis
6. Let both side seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its
terrors.----Antithesis
7. And to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by
riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.----Metaphor
8. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile
powers.----Metaphor
9. And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungles of
suspicion.----Metaphor
10. Let the word go forth from this time and space, to friend and foe
alike.----Alliteration
11. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay
any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to
assure the survival and the success of liberty.----Alliteration
12. Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and
South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful life for all
mankind?----Alliteration
13. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain
beyond doubt that they will never be employed.----Inversion
14. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final
success or failure of our course.---- Inversion
15. Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your
country. ----Chiasmus
Lesson Eight
Paraphrase
1. Not that Miss Emily would have accepted charity. Para3
her.
Miss Emily would not have accepted charity. Charity would be humiliating to
2. The next day he received two more complaints, one from a man who came
in different 21
The next day the mayor received two more complaints. One of them was from a
man who came and pleaded to the mayor in a shy and timid way.
3. Now she too would to know the old thrill and the old despair of a penny
more or 26
Ordinary people often become excited or worried when they get a penny more
or a penny less .Being poor, now she would learn to appreciate the value of money,
like other people in the town.
4. We were glad because the two female cousins were even more Grierson
than Miss Emily had ever 45
The town people were glad because they had been annoyed by the arrogant
attitude of Miss Emily and now the two cousins were even more stubborn and
self-important than Miss Emily.
修辞
1. The man through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen
monument.----Metaphor
2. Only Miss Emily’s house was left, lifting its stubborn and coquettish decay
above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps-an eyesores. ----Personification
3. And now Miss Emily had gone to join the representatives of those august
names , where they lay in the cedar-bemused cemetery among the ranked and
anonymous graves of Union and Confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of
Jefferson.----Transferred Epithet
4. It smelled of dust and disuse-a close, dank smell.----Alliteration
5. Then they could hear the invisible watch ticking at the end of the gold chain.
----Symbolism.
6. Her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and
clutching a horsewhip.----Symbolism
7. Up to the day of her death at seventy-four it was still that vigorous iron-gray,
like the hair of an active man.----Symbolism
8. Upon a chair hung the suit, carefully folded; beneath it the two mute shoes
and the discarded socks. ----Transferred Epithet
Lesson Nine
Paraphrases
1. As long as his needs were physical, she would meet them –comfort and
11
If his needs were physical, she could meet them. She could make him
comfortable and give him enough or even more than enough to satisfy his physical
needs.
2. She had seen this little girl all of her life. Para48
Geraldine had seen black girls like Pocola at many places and many times in the
past.
3. Eyes that questioned nothing and asked 48
On the one hand, they (girls like Pecola) were ignorant and uncomprehending.
They did not question why their lives were so miserable.
On the other hand, as they were poverty-stricken and practically had nothing,
their eyes revealed their desire for anything that could their life easier.
4. The end of the world lay in their eyes, and the beginning, and all the waste
in between. Para 48
In the eyes of these girls one can see that they were without any hope for the
future and that their life would be nothing but a waste.
修辞
1. They are as sweet and plain as buttercake. ----Smile
2. Like flies they hovered; like flies they settled. ----Smile
3. The careful development of thrift, patience, high morals, and manners. In
short how to get rid of the funkiness.---- Elliptical
4. There was a big red-and-gold Bible on the dining-room table.----Irony
5. Pecola backed out of the room, staring at the pretty milk-brown lady in the
pretty gold-and- green house who was talking to her through the cat’s fur.----Irony

















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