苯的物理性质：全新版大学进阶英语第二册第二单元问题详解

2020年11月29日发(作者：沈跃跃)
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Unit 2 Tales of True Love
Key to Exercises
Opener
Suggested answers for reference
1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known
for his wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous
novels is
Fortress Besieged
(《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese
playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir
We Three
(《我们仨》)
recalls memories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her
daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.
David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the
first English player to win leaguetitles in four countries: England, Spain,
the United States and France. David is married to VictoriaBeckham, an
English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer. They
have four children.
2. Qian and Yang’s romance began when they met at Tsinghua University
after Yang Jiang enrolled inthe graduate school in 1932. They married
in 1935.
David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity
football match. The coupleannounced their engagement in 1998 and
married in 1999.
3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals
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of the time, Qian Zhongshuand Yang Jiang were “sent down”, doing
“reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from1969 to
1972.
The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention.
They are both famous, sotheir relationship has attracted a great deal of
media attention from its very beginning.

Reading & Interacting
I. Understanding the Text
1. Text Organization
Dates Senders Information
He was badly homesick and bitter about
Frank his absence while theirdaughter was
growing up.
He comforted Polly over the coming
28 days to
D-Day
assault by saying that whateverwas to
happen depended on God’s will, and he
encouraged Polly totrust God.
The yard was fixed up; she missed him
Polly badly; they had been separatedfor 8
months.
Frank He was glad that Dee was going to her
31 days to
D-Day
Frank
17 days to
D-Day
10 days to
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D-Day first movie, and he wantedPolly and Dee
to fully enjoy their life during his absence.
9 days to
D-Day
Polly
She wrote about her loneliness and her
expectation for their reunionafter the war.
She wrote about her being sentimental
1 day to D-Day Polly and her loneliness, as well asher
confidence in the future.

2. Comprehension Check
2.1 Focusing on the main ideas
Frank joined the U.S. Army during World War II, and frequently
exchanged letters with Polly,his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote
about his longings for home and his feelings towards Pollyand Dee,
their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at home
and expressed herconcern over the war, as well as the loneliness she
endured from the long separation. They wroteabout their love for
each other and comforted each other with the expectation for their
reunion inthe future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the
Normandy landing operation on D-Day.
2.2 Digging into detail
1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side while she
grew up.
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2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of the
assault troops and whether hewould survive the fighting. What he
would do was to trust God.
3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.
4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.
5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite music
together on Sunday nights.
6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time more
confident in the future.
2.3 Understanding difficult sentences
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B

II. Focusing on Language in Context
1. Key Words & Expressions
1.1
1. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamt of
being able to own onesomeday.
2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friends
through letters before the ageof the Internet.
3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer
dominated by men either infamily life or in the workplace.
4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recycling
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among the residents in ourneighborhood.
5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce
resistance from the Chinese people.
6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after a long
bleak winter.
7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young
man any more: he tossed trashall over the building.
8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout
history; nevertheless humancivilization has managed to survive.
9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time
travelling to different countriesand seeing more of the world when
they retire.
10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was very
anxious to know how the departmentmanager would react to it.
11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.
12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at
midnight.
13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to
exchange goods and services at amutually agreed price.
14. The kids never received any professional training previously, but
their performance was impressive.
15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred and
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backward.
1.2
1. postponed 2. of late 3. long for 4.
continually
sated for 6. on land
1.3
1. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed saying he
just could not bring himselfto talk about the tragic accident at the
moment.
2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one, but
as it turned out, I was overwhelmedby the crowds and noise.
3. Like many of her generation, the lady sufferedunderwent a lot of
hardships throughout herlife.
4. The local government was forced had to bow to public pressure
and cancelled the nuclear powerprogram.
5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.
6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on children
of long separation fromtheir parents.
7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John was
gazing upon her.
8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride when I
received the diploma from theprincipal.
7. Adored 8. by the day
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2. Usage
1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.
2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle,
said, “Those brave young people are the ones who are undergoing
allall of the hardships.”
3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.
4. The happiest are not those who own allall of the best things, but
those who can appreciate the beauty of life.
5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

3. Sentence Patterns
1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no idea what
you are really longing for.
2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the bus stops!”
3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not putting
off what you can do today untiltomorrow. But you know, it’s always
easier said than done.
4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will think
differently when you finally fall inlove.
5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to the
realization that support and sympathyfrom family were precious.
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4. Comprehensive Practice
4.1 Cloze
In putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is
easier to do so incorrespondence than face-to-face. One cannot help
but sympathize with the lover who, gazing uponthe object of his
affection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words.
Here distance mayhelp. For separation not only makes the heart grow
fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse fora(n) exchange of love
letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive
display of hisinnermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak
freely about his feelings, with pen and paperon hand he may
nonetheless easily fill pages with fine words. Watered by these, love
will hopefullybloom.
4.2 Translation
1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himself
to tell her about it.
2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their life
because they are afraid of thehardships they may have to endure.
3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living in
the countryside where allthe flowers were blooming in spring.
4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violent
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crime.
5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire,
and we may help them withour care and concern.
6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the
problems they were confrontedwith when they stayed in Silicon
Valley in the 90’s.
7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day,
the elderly lady was filledwith sorrow.
8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the
dominating force in the world.

Reading & Comprehending
Reading 1
1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1
1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T

2. Translation
1. 每个事故本身都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了一个奇怪的结果。
2. 大脑遭受过这种损伤的人会漫无目的地从他们住的地方走失，完全不记得
从前的事。
3. 看到詹姆士·彼得斯房产中介的招牌，吉姆就给自己取名詹姆士·彼得斯。
4. 两个人惊呆了，甚至忘记了拥抱。
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Reading 2
Comprehension Check for Reading 2
1. Zhu convinced her father to allow her to attend school disguised as
a young man.
2. She received a letter from her father requesting that she return
home immediately. Before parting,she invited Liang to visit her
house so that she could arrange a marriage between him andher
sister.
3. Liang fell critically ill soon after he visited Zhu at her home, and
passed away within a was because it was too late for
Liang to propose to Zhu. Her parents had arranged the
marriagebetween her daughter and another man. Of course, it
would be a fatal blow to Liang.
4. When both Liang and Zhu were dead, two small butterflies were
seen emerging from their grave,flying happily together. Ever after,
the two have been known as the butterfly lovers.

Integrated Skills Practicing
I. Viewing & Listening
1. 29th Jan., 1945
My dearest one,
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I’ve just heard the news that all the Army men who were held POW
are to return to their e of the shipping situation we
may not commence to go before the end of February, butcould
probably count on being in England sometime in March. It may be
sooner. It has made mevery warm inside. It is terrific, wonderful,
shattering.
2. I do not know how long leave I shall get. I could get as little as 14
days and I may get as much asa month. I’m wondering how I shall
tell you I’m in England. Probably it’s still quicker to send atelegram
than a letter. And I hope to send you one announcing that I am on
the same island. Iwill send another when I’m actually soon to get
on the London-bound train and you can ring LeeGreen 0509 when
you think I have arrived there.
3. It’s a pity that the winter weather will not be kind to us out of doors.
But it will be nice sittingnext to you in the pictures no matter what
may be on the screen. It will be grand to know wehave each other’
s support and sympathy. Won’t it be wonderful to be together —
really togetherin the flesh, not just to know that a letter is all we can
send.
Love you,
Chris

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III. Writing
Model letter for your reference

My Dearest Pauline,
I was overwhelmed with sadness to hear about the death of Frank in
battle. I longfor wordsto say how much I sympathize with you, but none
are adequate in moments like these. I will say,though, that my heart goes
out to you. I will always remember the deep enjoyment I had in
knowingFrank, such a kind, gentle soul.
He was an extraordinarily impressive man and a very brave soldier.
He filled so many of us with admiration by his willingness to give his life
for world peace and freedom. His life will endureas a model for us all, all
the more so, for Dee, whom he adored. I am so proud of him.
You can depend on my love and support during this sad time.

With my deepest love and sympathy,
Jenny(140 words)
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