xiaogushi：重点词汇巩固训练4 face—impress

2020年11月29日发(作者：施履吉)
重点词汇巩固训练(四)
face—impress
[单句练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Either success or ________ (fail) boils down to the same person.
【答案】 failure
2．He has been waiting for a chance to make ________ fortune overnight.
【答案】 a
3．It was ________(fool)of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in ten
minutes.
【答案】 foolish
4．I can't imagine Peter ________(live)on the lonely island for such a long time.
【答案】 living
5．I found something large ________(float)in the sea about a mile away from the
shore.
【答案】 floating
6．Don't forget ________(have)Henry come tonight，because the meeting is
extremely important.
【答案】 to have
7．The teacher directed the ________(gift)students towards the more challenging
courses.
【答案】 gifted
8．Without your support and ________(guide)，we couldn't have finished such a
tough task.
【答案】 guidance
9．I can't figure ________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.
【答案】 out
10．I stopped and said hello to her but she ________(ignore)me completely and
walked on.
【答案】 ignored
11．It's ________(legal)to read people's private letters without permission.
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【答案】 illegal
12．We are looking forward to building a better society _______________
harmony with nature.
【答案】 in
13．The two parties held the talk in a ________(friend)atmosphere and reached an
agreement.
【答案】 friendly
14．We were forbidden ________(look)out of the window when the train was
moving.
【答案】 to look
15．With his mind ________(focus)on the things not related to his studies，his
marks have fallen rapidly.
【答案】 focused
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Facing with so much trouble，he didn't know what to do.
____________________
【答案】 去掉with或Facing→Faced
2．Most children feel frighten when they first go to school，because they are not
familiar with the school at all.
____________________
【答案】 frighten→frightened
3．What a great fun it is to swim in the river in summer!
____________________
【答案】 去掉a
4．It's not easy for a Chinese to speak English as fluent as an American.
____________________
【答案】 fluent→fluently
5．What will you do for your dream and who is your most favorite football player?
____________________
【答案】 去掉most
6．The lake seems calm，but there are hiding dangers，especially for those who
can't swim.
____________________
【答案】 hiding→hidden
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7．She returned home and found that all her furnitures had been ruined by the
flood.
____________________
【答案】 furnitures→furniture
8．As nobody knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an
engineer to handle with the problem.
____________________
【答案】 去掉第二个with
9．We have our ups and downs，but general speaking we are happily married.
____________________
【答案】 general→generally
10．Founding in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's
love of art.
____________________
【答案】 Founding→Founded
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．你能帮我个忙把这个句子翻译成英语吗？(favour)
__ __________________________________________________ ______________
【答案】 Could you do me a favour and translate this sentence into English?
2．第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。
(impress)
______________________________________________ ____________________
【答案】 The little boy impressed me with his big，bright eyes the first time I
saw him.
3．能跟你们一起在这里庆祝中秋节我感到非常荣幸。(honour)
_________ __________________________________________________ _______
【答案】 I feel it an honourhonoured to be here to celebrate the Mid-Autumn
Festival with you.
4．如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。(grateful)
_______ __________________________________________________ _________
【答案】 I would be grateful if you could consider my application.
5．我们要使我们的国家富强而不发展教育是不可能的。(impossible)
____ __________________________________________________ ____________
【答案】 It is impossible for us to make our country rich and strong without
developing education.
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[语篇练习提能力]
Ⅰ.语法填空
American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel，better 1.________(know)as
“”，is one of the world's most famous authors of books for children.
March 2,2017 was his 113th was born in 1904 in Massachusetts and
2.________(die)in 1991. 3.________ his honor，March 2 is called both “
Day”and，in many places，“World Book Day”．The aim of the observance is to
celebrate literature and urge children around the world to read.
is famous for his fantastical and 4.________(humor)books for young
books 5.________(fill)with colorful pictures and fun '
6.________(work)include “The Cat in the Hat”，“Green Eggs and Ham”and
“The Lorax”．
helped generations of children learn to read and to love
books have been published in some 20 languages.
Many people use “World Book Day” 7.________(express)thanks for '
you miss out on World Book Day，you will have 8.________ chance later
this year to celebrate books and United Nations marks World Book and
Copyright Day on April is the date on 9.________ several of the world's
10.________(great)writers include England's William Shakespeare and
Miguel de Cervantes of Spain.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国著名的作家希奥多·苏斯·盖索。
1．known [考查非谓语动词。better known as “”为过去分词短语作
后置定语，相当于定语从句who is better known as “”。]
2．died [考查时态。因句中有具体的过去时间状语in 1991，故用一般过去
时。]
3．In [考查介词。表示“纪念某人，向某人表示敬意”，用in one's honor。]
4．humorous [考查词性转换。名词humor转换为形容词humorous(幽默的)，
作定语，修饰名词books。]
5．are filled [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。表示“充满”，为be filled with，
因books为复数名词，be动词用are。]
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6．works [考查名词复数。此处work是可数名词，意为“作品，著作”，其
复数为works。]
7．to express [考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。]
8．another [考查不定代词。表示“另一个，又一个”，用another。]
9．which [考查定语从句。on which指代on the date，相当于when。]
10．greatest [考查形容词最高级。根据句意“世界上几 位最伟大的作家在这
一天去世”，用最高级形式greatest。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
In recent years，we have successfully founded a way to make trousers that don't
need most important is you can wear them for many times but there is no
need to wash them at all at least for half a 's really harder to r，
these trousers have already been tested with lots of secret is in those
material which we have applied to make the come from a distant village
which people have known about their good quality for hundreds of matter
how long you wear it，the dirt can be kept they won't smell are
available at a low price for this month only and absolutely worth trying!
【答案】
founded
In recent years，we have successfully
found
a way to make trousers that don't
∧
need most important is
that
you can wear them for﹨ many times but
harder
there is no need to wash them at all at least for half a 's really
hard
to
with
r，these trousers have already been tested
by
lots of
secret is in those
materialmake
which we have applied to the
materialsmaking
which
people have known about their
where或which前加in
come from a distant village
it
good quality for hundreds of matter how long you wear
them
，the dirt can be
badly
kept they won't smell
bad
.They are available at a low price for this
month only and absolutely worth trying!
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[考纲词汇串记]
1．face n
．
& v
．
面部；外观；面对；面向
派生：facial adj.面部的
用法：face to face面对面
in the face of 面对；在……面前
be faced with 面临，面对
2．favour n
．
& v
．
恩惠；善意的行为；偏爱
派生：favourite adj.& n．特别喜爱的(东西)
用法：do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in one's favour 有利于某人
in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于
3．fluency n
．
流利
派生：fluent adj.流利的；流畅的
fluently adv.流利地；流畅地
用法：with fluency 流利地
4．fool n
．
& v
．
傻子；愚弄；欺骗
派生：foolish adj.愚蠢的
用法：make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
It is foolish of do sth.某人做某事是愚蠢的。
5．forget v
．
忘记；遗忘
派生：forgetful adj.健忘的
用法：forget to do sth.忘了做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
6．fortune n
．
运气；财富
派生：fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地
用法：make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
7．friend n
．
朋友
派生：friendly adj.友好的
friendship n．友谊
用法：make friends with 与……交朋友
8．frighten v
．
使惊恐；吓唬
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派生：frightened adj.受惊吓的
frightening adj.令人害怕的
用法：be frightened at 受……惊骇
frighten out of doing sth.吓得某人做不做某事
9．fun n
．
& adj.有趣的事；娱乐；有趣的
派生：funny adj.可笑的；有趣的
用法：have fun 玩得高兴
make fun of 取笑
10．impress v
．
给……留下印象
派生：impression n．印象
impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
用法：be impressed withatby ...对……有深刻印象
leavehavemake a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象

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