山中访友阅读答案：(企管MBA)(单词)

2020年11月29日发(作者：钟补求)

一、合成词
download
onlooker
online
outdoor(s)
outlet
outputinput
outstanding
outlook
outline
outsideinside
overall
overcoat
overtime
overnight
oversea(s)
overcome
overhead
overtake
overthrow
update
upright
upset

剪截词
dorm exam gym fridge photo maths high-tech
二、常见词缀：
（一）前缀
位置：ex-, e-, extra-, over-，out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, sug-, suf-,
sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross-

1
upstairs
upside-down
up-to-date
upwards
understanding
undergo
underground
undergraduate
underline
undertake
ballpen
blackboard
bathroom
basketball
chairman
daytime
earthquake
eyesight
fireplace
fisherman
football
footprint
framework
gunpowder
haircut
handbook
handball
handout
handwriting
headache
headquarter
headmaster
highway
keyboard
landlord
mainland
masterpiece
meantime
nearby
network
offspring
otherwise
overall
passport
platform
pencilbox
postcard
postman
railwayroad
salesman
seaman
sightseeing
snowstorm
spacecraftship
sportsman
tradesman
viewpoint
warehouse
waterfall
waterproof
widespread
worldwide
well-known

大小多少：uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-,
否定意义：anti-； de-; di-, dif-, dis-； counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-； mis-, mal-;
un-; non-, pseudo-,
联想：col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice
变动词: be-, enem
其他：auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra-
（二）后缀
表示人： -er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess
学科：-ology, -ture, -ics
抽象意义----身份，状态，性质 -ity, -ship, -hood (加在名词后), -ness（加在形容词后）
-th, -ure
行为：-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance-ence （加在动词后）
形容词后缀：-tive, -ous, ful-less; ableible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -likeish; -ly; -y; -some;
-ward
动词后缀: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等
三、常见词根及构词
pos = put 放置
pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose, proposal,
oppose,
opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, preposition
tract = draw 拉，抽，引
tractor, attract, attraction, attractive, distract, subtract, contract, abstract, drag, draw,
straight, straighten, stretch
sec, sequ = follow 跟随
second, secondary, sequence, subsequent, consequence, consequently
vid, vis, vey, vy = see 看
visible, vision, visibility, invisible, visual, video, videophone, revise, revision, supervise,
supervision, evident, evidence, visit
spect=look 看
spectator, spectacle, spectacular, prospect, inspect, inspection, expect, expectation,
respect, respectable, respectful, respective, respected, suspect, suspicion, specific,
despite

2

mob, mov, mot = move动
mobile, mobility, mobilize, automobile, motion, motive, motivate, motivation, motor,
move, promote, promotion, emote, remote
ced, ceed, cess , gress = go, walk 行走
precede, proceed, procedure, process, exceed, excess, excessive, succeed, success,
successful, succession, successive, successor, access, accessible, progress, congress,
regress, aggressive
rupt=break破
bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt, disrupt, erupt
mini, min = small, little 小
miniskirt, minimize, minimum, minus, minute, minority, diminish
scrib, scrip 写，记，抄
describe, description, script, manuscript, prescribe, prescription
dict, dic = say 言，说
diction, dictionary, contradict, dictate, dictation, dictator, predict, prediction,
predictable, indicate, verdict
miss, mit = send 投，送，发
mission, missile, dismiss, dismissal, transmit, transmission, emit, emission, promise,
compromise, committee, commission
port = carry 拿，带，运
portable, import, export, transport, report, support
leg, legis 法
legal, legalize, illegal, legislate, legislation, legislature
solu, solv 洗，溶解
solution, solve, resolve, resolution, dissolve
press 压
impress, impression, express, suppress, depress
viv, vit=live活：
live, living, lively, survive, livelihood, alive, revive, vivid, vital, vitamin
count=number:
account, accountant, discount, number, numeral, numerous, innumerable

3

ag=act 行动，做：
action, exactly, react, interact, transact, radioactive, agent, agenda, agency,
fac(t)=make做，作，制造：
facility, factory, faculty, affect, defect, infect, perfect, efficient, fiction, artificial,
proficiency, feasible
sign=mark记号，信号：
remark, signal, signature, design, designate, significance, resign
du, doub, coup=two二：
dual, double, doubtful, couple, dubious, duplicate, dual
spher=ball球：
balloon, ballot, hemisphere, atmosphere
popul, publ=people人：
popular, public, publicity, republic, publish, republican, population,
men, min=mind心灵，精神：
mind, remind, mention, mental, comment, memory, memorial, remember,
commemorate
struct=build建造：
construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy
fund, found=base基础：
basement, basis, foundation, profound, fund, refund, fundamental
part=divide分，分开：
dividend, individual, particle, participate, particular, partner, apart, counterpart, depart,
impartial, department, party, apartment, compartment
pend,pens- hang悬挂：
dependent, independence, append, appendix, suspend, pension
duc(t)=lead引导：
conduct, deduct, misconduct, educate, induce, introduce, produce, reduce,
oper=work工作：
operate, cooperate, opera
ven,vent=come来：
venture, adventure, avenue, convention, invent, eventually, prevent, intervene

4

voc,vok=claim呼喊，叫喊，声音：
proclaim, reclaim, exclaim, advocate, provoke, vocal, voice,
sect=cut切，割：
section, segment, intersection, sector
grat, grac, gree=please高兴，感激：
grace, grateful, gratitude, congratulation, agree, agreeable, greet, pleasure, pleasant,
disagree
vail, val=worth价值：
worth, worthy, worthwhile, available, prevail, value, valid, validity, valve, evaluate,
equivalent
pel, peal, puls=drive驱动：
appeal, compel, compulsion, compulsory, propel, pulse, impulse (320)
alter改变；aptitude能力；disastrous灾难的；banish放逐; combat战 斗；calculate
推算；excavate挖掘；accelerate加速；certify证 明; coincide, concur同时发生；circulate
循环，流通；declina tion倾斜，下垂；discord不和；durability耐久性；equilibrium平衡，均势; diffident缺乏自信的；domain领地; infinity无限性；afflict 使苦恼，折磨；formulate
构思，规划；fortify, reinforce加强; fr igid寒冷的；fuse熔化，融合；geometry几何；congest
拥塞，充满；degr ade降级，堕落；heredity遗传；hinder阻碍；hydraulics水利学；transit
转移；junction连接点；collaborate合作；elapse流逝; latitude纬度；alleviate减轻; magnify
放大；manipulate操纵 ；submergeimmerse沉没；symmetry对称; eminent杰出的；
negl igible可以忽略的；notorious臭名昭著的；optimum最佳条件, demography
四、有意义的字母组合：
st---不动，立：stand, stop, stay, state, station, stable, steady, establish, instance,
standard, statistics,
statue, stereo, stare, static, stationary, stereotype, still, destination, destine, destiny,
stone, stubborn, rest, install, staunch, constant, steel, stiff, obstacle, stale, stall, stain, stick,
start, stun, startle, astonish, stupid, stuffy (40)
sti----刺，尖：stick, sticky, stimulate, stitch, instinct, sting, stir, (大纲全部)
fl---- 流动：flow, float, flu, flood, influence, fluctuate, fluid, flush, fluent, fleet, flute, flux,
flag,
fl----闪动的光，植物：flash, flame, flare, flower, flourish
fl----空中的动作：fly, flee, flight, flap, flutter, fling
flat, flatter, flesh, flavor, flexible,（大纲全部）
gl--- 不动的光亮：glance, glimpse, glare, glamour, glass, glorious, glory, glow, gloomy,
gloss, glitter

5

gl, sl----滑动：glide, glove, globe, global, glue （大纲全部）
slip, slipper, slippery, slide, slit, slope, sledge, sly
cr ---碎，裂：crack, crash, crisp, crush, crisis, critical, crazy, cracker, crumb
-ap---- 拟声：flap, clap, tap, slap, rap break----crash, clash, smash, splash,
-ump—笨重的动作：bump, thump, thumb, stumble, plump, hump, clumsy, dump, lump,
slump, plumb,
-atter---- 细碎的动作：batter, chatter, clatter, shatter, scatter,
-ash-----猛烈的动作：flash, splash, clash, dash, slash, crash, smash,
-are----强烈的光：flare, glare, stare
sn----鼻子的出气声：sniff, sneeze, snore, snuff, snot
spr----传播，洒，喷：spread, sprinkle, spray
tw----二：two, between, twilight, twelve, twin, twice, twenty, twinkle
wr, tw----扭曲，卷绕：wrap, wreck, wreath, wrestle, wrench, wrinkle, wrist, wrong,
wretched
sw-----水，洗：swim, sweat, sweater, swan, sweep, swing swift, sway, switch, sword,
swarm
h---象征沉重：heavy, haste, hurry, heave, hop, hunt, hurl
i---- 表示小：mini-, sip, chick, chip, nibble, tiny, slip, slit, drip
m----象征低沉声：hum, moan, mumble, murmur, mutter
r----：表示粗糙、削利、重浊的声音：grunt, rattle, roar, cry, croak, creak, rumble, crunch,
crack, scrape, rip, scream, scratch
s, z, sh----象征寂静和蛇等动物嗖艘爬的声音：hiss, brush, silence, rustle, snake, zip,
buzz, hush, whisper
五、同源词记忆
allow---allocate
anguish--- anger
bear---birth
bend---bow
bind ---bound---bond--- bundle---band
bite----- bitter
bloom---blossom

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boom---bomb
break---brake
breed---- brood
brim---brink
broad---breadth
burn----brand
catch----capture
curve ---circle
dear---darling
deem---doom
deep----dip
dig----ditch
dive--- duck—dip
doze---daze
drive---drift
drip---drop
drink---drown
dry---- drain
dry----drought
elder---adult
example---sample
fail---fault
false ---fake
fall---fell
fly----flee
float---flow---fleet
flow--flood
flower---flourish
fond---fun
freeze ----frost---crust

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fright--- afraid
front---frontier
garden----yard
gild---gold
grass---graze
grief---- grieve
heal---health
high---height--hill
hold----hand
hollow---hole---hell
honest---honor
hot---heat
hurry--- hurricane
join---joint
knee---kneel
limb---limp, lame
lead---load
lean ---loan
lie----low
liquor----liquid
lose----loss
stretch---straight
strike---stroke
study----student---studio
sweep---swift
swim---swan
talk--- tale--tell
tie---tight
tip---top
trace---track

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六、字母转换联想记忆
c(k)---g : elect select elect section contact
delegate elegant eligible segment contagion
distinguish intellect neglect fraction act
distinction intelligent negligence fragment agent
v----f : believe give grieve relieve five thieve halve
belief gift grief relief fifth thief half
w ---v : new ---novel, innovate, renovate, novelty,
verb-word: win, victory, victorious, victim, convict, conviction, convince,
wine wear wind worth way willing wash ware
vine vest vent value voyage voluntary lavatory vessel
know-gno: knowledge, acknowledge, note, notice, noticeable, notify, notion, notorious,
ignore,
ignorance, diagnosis, diagnose, recognize, cognition, science, scientific, science,
conscious, conscience, acquaint, acquaintance,
log, loq(ue)-speak: logic, dialogue, catalogue, apology, analogy,
i----o : knit slit drip chip
knot slot drop chop (100)
七、音译词记忆
aspirin, bake, ballet, bandage, bar, beer, brandy, café, card, chocolate, coffee,
calcium, cannon, cartoon, cigar, cocaine, copy, disco, dozen, engine, franc, gallon, gene,
golf, guitar, hamburger, hormone, humor, inch, jacket, jazz, jeep, lemon, logic, magic,
microphone, miniskirt, modern, motor, mummy, nicotine, nylon, ounce, opium, pass,
pence, pudding, radar, rifle, romance, romantic, sandwich, sardine, soda, sofa, shark,
tango, tank, tiretyre, vitamin, whisky (62)
八、拟声词记忆
bang, bark, boom, bubble, clap, clash, click, cough, crack, giggle, horn, hum, mutter,
pat, roar, tick, whisper, whistle, yawn
九、顺序颠倒词记忆
are---era
deer---reed
doom----mood

9

evil----live
god---dog
meet---teem
not---ton
on---no
pan---nap
war--- raw
saw---was
ten---net

十、同义记忆
大：large, big, great, enormous, huge, tremendous, gigantic, massive, immense,
grand, titanic,gross
小：small, little, tiny, minute, petite, microscopic, subtle
减（数量、程度）：decrease, diminish, decline, lessen, reduce, cut down on
客观的：objective, impartial, impersonal, unbiased, disinterested
错误：disadvantage, defect, short-coming, drawback, fault, mistake, deficiency,
weakness, slip,blunder
立刻、马上：directly, immediately, presently, promptly, instantly, quickly, abruptly,
suddenly, swiftly
明显的：obvious, evident, apparent, plain, clear
主要的：principal, chief, main, leading, dominant, foremost, prominent, essential
热情的：enthusiastic, zealous, earnest, eager, passionate, warm
暂时的：transient, temporary, momentary, passing
粗鲁的：rude，crude，gross，coarse，rough，wild，reckless
不正常的，反常的：deviant，irregular ，unnatural，odd，queer，weird, abnormal
使用：use，apply，utilize，employ，avail，exploit, take advantage of, make use of,resort
to, adopt
积累，堆积：amass，collect，gather，heap，hoard, pile up, build up
恶化，加重，加剧: aggravate, worsen, intensify, deteriorate, weaken
苦恼，痛苦：agony， torture，torment，anguish，suffering，misery，pain，wren ch，

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distress， adversity，hardship
获得，得到：attain，obtain，achieve，acquire，gain，secure
摇晃：shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate, rock, roll, quake
十一、反义记忆
establish---- abolish, destroy absurd---sensible advance---- retreat
attach----detach increase---- decrease clarify----confuse
contract---- expand crazy----rational attack---defend
gloomy----delightful include---exclude propose--- oppose
lasting---temporary guilty---innocent previous---subsequent
natural----artificial ancient----modern tragedy----comedy
complicate---simplify concentrate---distract dynamic---static
十二、归类记忆
天文、宇宙：equator, fossil, galaxy, gravity, horizon, meteor, ozone, parallel, planet,
satellite, space, star, moon, lunar, comet, sun, solar, Neptune
地区、地域、地貌: continent, province, capital, county, basin, valley, desert, plain,
plateau, elevation, highland, lowland, latitude, bay, gulf, cape, beach, port, harbor, strait,
channel, canal, river, stream, brook, pond, pool, cave, cliff, slope, mountain, hill, forest,
woods, jungle, delta, field, lawn, marsh, peninsula, pit,
数学：arithmetic， fracti on，decimal，function，power，remainder，complement，
sequence，tolerance，probability，square root，geometry，plane geometry，parallel，
addition ，subtraction，multiplication, division, mean，average, axis, center, core, coordinate,
curve, vertical, square, triangle, sphere, diameter, radius, dimension, area, cubic, angle,
equation, ratio, proportion, cone, pyramid, volume, diamond
道路：bypass，sidewalk，pavement， path，trail，lane，passage，route，aisle，overpass，
free way，flyover，underpass，zebra crossing
箱柜：cabinet，locker，closet，chest，drawer，wardrobe，dre sser，cupboard，trunk，
safe
蔬菜：turnip，carro t，cabbage，onion，cucumber，pepper，garlic，tomato，pota to，
melon, pumpkin, mushroom, garlic, carrot, bean, pepper, pea, ginger
交通工具：ambulance, lorry, automobile, van, truck, fire engine, cable car, sports car,
cart, tram, trolley, bus, minibus, coach, shuttle bus, double decker, car, limousine, sedan,
cab, taxi, jeep , locomotive, motorcycle, vehicle, steamer, liner
机械：turbine，engine，elevator，punch，refrigerato r，generator，press，motor，
projector，crane，clutch ，pulse，pump，tackle

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气候：hail，mist，haze，smog，fog，frost，dew，typhoon, hurricane, breeze, cyclone,
tornado windstorm, sandstorm, freeze, centigrade, temperature, thermometer, rain,
snow, shower, drizzle, wind, cloudy, overcast, frigid, temperate, mild, (sub)tropical
文艺：rhythm, melody, note, lyric, beat, tempo, rhyme, tune, scale, tone, volume,
harmony, chorus, solo, composition, jazz, ballet, dance, sing, opera, instrument, march,
music, song, symphony, verse, waltz, playwright, perform, stage, scene, clown, actor,
director, line, novel, poem, poetry, prose, essay, literature, episode, story, drama,
character, plot, fiction, detective, disc, fable, biography, curtain, drum, organ, horn, violin,
pipe, piano, guitar, wind, string, flute, reed, cast, rehearsal
学科：natural scienceengineeringmedicinehumanitiessocial scienceliberal arts:
sociology, agriculture, arithmetic, anthropology, aesthetics, accounting, architecture,
astronomy, automation, biology, business, commerce, geology, geography, psychology,
physiology, genetics, ecology, electronics, engineering, ethics, economy, forestry,
geometry, history, mathematics, chemistry, physics, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry,
surgery, mechanics, optics, photography, logic, diplomacy, administration, management,
literature, linguistics, philosophy, poetry, Portuguese, Spanish, finance, religion, politics,
zoology, journalism, statistics, gymnastics, public relations, human resources, nutritional
science, marketing, biochemistry, telecommunication等
职业身份：accountant, attorney, amateur, ambassador, announcer, associate,
astronaut, astronomer, athlete, attendant, (auto)biographer, consultant, coach,
cameraman, candidate, journalist, librarian, colleagueassociate, cashier, conductor,
dealer, agent, diplomat, executive, fireman, mechanic, merchant, spectator, physician,
surgeon, dentist, spokesman, sponsor, principal, retailer, stewardess, technician,
receptionist, volunteer, undergraduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior,
undergraduate, bachelor, master, postgraduate
学校生活：freshmen, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, postgraduate,
semester, academic year, credit, tuition, specialtydiscipline, major, minor, seminar, lecture,
tutorial, enroll inregistertake a course, essay, assignment, term paper, researchcourse
paper, thesis, defend one’s thesis, graduation field work毕业实习, graduation project毕业
设计，commencementgraduation ceremony毕业典礼，certificate, diploma, degree, grant,
scholarship, fellowship, assistantship, degree requirement, Bachelor’sMaster’sDoctor’s
degree, course load, department, faculty members, professor, assistantassociate
professor, instructorlecturer, dean, president, dormitory, librarian, disciplines,
pre-sessional, prerequisite, selectiveelectiveoptionalrequiredcompulsory, make- up
exam, curriculum, School of Economics, graduate school, advisor, supervisor, tutor,
part-time job, lecture hall, auditorium, gymnasiumgym, office hours办公时间, orientation
program熟悉认识环境
爱好、体育运动：track: jogging, dash, race, relay, marathon, power-walking, hurdles
field: discus, javelin, shot put, highlong jump, pole vaulting
individualteam sports: gymnastics, shooting, weightlifting, bowling, golf, diving, skiing,
skating, figurespeedroller skating, hiking, surfing, wrestling, rock-climbing, sailing, fishing

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ballgames: basketball, football, soccer, volleyball, handball, baseball, cricket, tennis,
badminton, ice hockey, water polo
十三、词组记忆
1. combat, combine, communicate, compare, compete, comply, collide, concern,
connect,contact, contradict, contrast, consistent, cooperate, correspond
2. supply, furnish, provide, equip
3. satisfied, pleased, delighted, angry, furious, annoyed, bored, disgusted, patient,
friendly, frank,generous, popular
4. take, hand , turn, run, get, go, look, come, win, think, preside, prevail, rule, reign
have control advantageauthorityinfluence, superiority, priority
speak over TV, hear over the air, broadcast over the radio, shout over the
loudspeaker
5. 1). keep, go, get, carry, wait, look, hold, hang, pass, insist, put, switch, turn,
2). remark, comment, touch, dwell, catch
3). depend, rely, count, calculate, reckon, fall back on, live,
4). try, put, pull, have
6. 1). eat, build, tear, use, burn, blow, break, give, hold,
2). hang, grow, cover, line, stand, add, bring, dress, warm, set, wrap, pick, put, take,
clear, draw,stay, sit, wait, speed, step→quicken
7. 1). call, cut, ring, switch, put, turn, call,
2). put, give, keep, lay, see, shake, show, set, wear, take
8. 1). break, get, look, go,
2). run, bump, crash, drive,
3). change, turn, transform, convert, talk, argue, frighten, reason, cheat, trick,
threaten,
9. 1). hand, give; 2). knock, pass; 3). run burn, tire, wear; 4). stick, carry
5). put, go, die, wipe;
6). check, drop, cross, leave, stay, stand, look, watch, bring, get, break, work, make,
figure, turn
10. check, break, step, cut, sit, take; pull, draw; call, drop, look; give, hand, send, turn,
fall in with
搭配归类记忆

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1. rob sb. fo sth. → deprive, strip, cure, relieve, inform, advise, notify, warn, assure,
convince,remind
2. praise sb. for sth.→compliment, criticize, punish, scold, condemn, excuse, forgive,
pardon,
3. tell…frombetween…→distinguish, discriminate, know, differ
4. inquire sth. of sb. →expect, demand, ask
5. prevent sb. from doing sth. →stop, keep, save, discourage, excuse, restrain,
prohibit, inhibit,ban,
6. regard sb as…→acknowledge, describe, look down upon, imagine, recognize,
refer to, think of, treat, view, accept, impress, strike
7. rise, increase confidence, trust keysolutionanswer entranceentry
fall, decrease believe, faith replyresponse accessadmission
ambitionneeddemandrequest requirementwish

famousnoteddistinguishednotoriousremarkablenot ablewell-knowncelebratedoutstan
ding
awareconsciousignorant innocentguilty nearclosenext distantfarremote
surecertaindoubtfulsuspicious consideratethought characteristictypical
differentdistinctdiverse priorprevious crazymadenthusiastic
eageranxioushungrythirsty surprisedamazedastonishedshockedalarmed
易错易混词
1．与…，contact, concern, contradict, divorce, marry, match, resemble, rival (compete
with)
2. 向…， challenge, address, approach, benefit, salute
3. 在…， address, inhabit (live in), patrol
4. 为…， serve, avenge, defend, justify, revenge
搭配上易混淆的动词
1．accuse…of accuse…of… replace A with B spend…on…
charge…with blame…for… substitute B with A invest…in…
prohibit…from constitute agree with agree on
forbid…to do… consist of agree to agree about
2. consist in correspond to deal in increase to

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consist of correspond with deal with increase by
dwell in result in apply to succeed in
dwell on result from apply for succeed to
ask for compare to hear of discriminate
ask after compare with hear from discriminate against
3. operate, consult pay attend
operate on consult with pay for attend to
词形词义相近的词和词组
considerable considerate honorable honorary confidentconfidential
historical historic practical practicable favorite favorable favored
economical economic continuous continual sensitive sensiblesentimental
comparative comparable successfulsuccessive negligible neglectful negligent
incredibleincredulous proceedprecede adaptadoptadjust
efficienteffect healthyhealthful consistpersistinsistresist
desirabledesirous laylie migrateimmigrateemigrate
assureinsureensure composeconsist damagehurtinjure
affecteffecteffortafford riseraisearisearouse restrictlimit
substitutealternative substitutealternative worthworthyworthwhile
blankemptyvacanthollow memorizerememberrecallreciteremind
likelikelyalikelikelihoodlikeness lookstaregazeglanceglimpsepeep
normalaverageordinaryregularcommon sceneviewsightlandscape
respectable respected respectful respective imaginable imaginative imaginary
imagined
before long for the moment in a moment all at once at a time
long before at the moment for a moment at once at timesat one time
十四、同形异义词记忆
单数意义： 复数意义；
politics 政治学 政治观点
economics 经济学 经济状况
physics 物理 物理现象

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statistics 统计学 统计数字
mathematics 数学 数学成绩
class 班级 全班学生
committee 委员会 全体委员
family 家庭 家里所有人
groupteam 组、队 所有组员、队员
十五、单复数形式不同意义不同词记忆
air 空气 airs 风度、架势
arm 手臂 arms 武器
art 艺术 arts 文科；人文科学
authority 权利；权威 authorities 官方；当局
brain 大脑 brains 智利
chain 链（条） chains 镣铐
compliment 恭维；称赞 compliments 问候；致意
condition 状况，状态 conditions 条件；环境，形势
congratulation 祝贺 congratulations祝贺词
content 内容；容量；满足 contents 目录
convenience 便利，方便 conveniences 便利设备
custom 习俗 customs 海关
damage 损害；毁坏 damages 赔偿费
finding 发现，发现物 findings 调查（研究）结果
force 力；力量；势力 forces 兵力；军队
glass 玻璃 glasses 眼镜
height 高；高度 heights 高地处
humanity 人类；人性 humanities 人文科学
import 进口；输入 imports 进口商品；要旨，含义
interest 兴趣；关心；利息 interests 利益；利害
instruction 指导；指示 instructions 用法说明（书）；操作指南
lesson 功课；课 lessons 课程；教训
liability 责任；义务 liabilities 债务


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manner 举止；方式 manners 礼貌，风度；规矩，风俗
mass 大量；团，块 masses 群众；质量
measure 尺寸，大小 measures 措施，办法
minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录
necessity 必要然性；需要 necessities 必需品
observation 观察；监视 observations 观察资料或报告；言论
pain 疼痛 pains 努力、辛劳
paper 纸 papers 文件
poll 民意测验 polls 政治选举，大选
proceeding 行动；进行 proceedings 会议记录；学报
provision 供应；准备；规定 provisions 给养，口粮
quarter 四分之一 quarters 方向；地区；住处
rail 栏杆，围栏 rails 铁路；轨道
respect 尊敬，尊重 respects 敬意，问候
ruin 毁灭，崩溃 ruins 废墟，遗迹
saving 储蓄 savings 储蓄金，存款
slack 淡季，萧条 slacks 便裤，运动裤
specification 详述 specifications 规格，说明书，规范
spirit 精神，气概 spirits 情绪，心情；酒精，烈酒
sport 运动 sports 运动会
teaching 教学 teachings 教导，学说
term 学期，期限 terms 条件，条款；术语
thing 东西，物 things 用品；事态，情况
time 时间 times 时代
ton 吨 tons 大量，许多
sand 沙子 sands 沙滩
transaction 处理；交易，事物 transactions 会报，学报
water 水 waters 水域，河道
wood 木头 woods 树林
communication通讯；交流 communications交通工具，通讯系统


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light 光 lights 灯
virtue 美德 virtues 优点
work 工作；职业；产品 works 著作；工厂，工场

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