supermarket怎么读：考博英语形近词辨析

2020年11月30日发(作者：冷士嵋)
adopt adapt
adept
adj.(与 at， in 连用)熟练的;精通的
She was adept at the fine art of
irritating people.
n.内行;老手
adopt
vt.收养;采取;采用
They adopted our methods.
正式通过;采纳
The resolution was adopted by a
vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it.
adapt
vt.使适应;使适合
He adapted himself to the cold
weather.
When he moved to Canada， the
children adapted to the change very
well.
d adoptive
adopted
adj. 被收养的，被采纳的
an adopted child
an adopted advice
adoptive
adj.收养(孩子)的
an adoptive mother
adverse
averse
adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的
I am not averse to a dance party
and a good mean after a week's hard
work.
The minister is averse tofrom
flattery.
adverse
adj.不利的;相反的
an adverse decision
Adverse circumstances
compelled him to close his business.
ion affectation
affection
n.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向
affectation
n.假装，虚饰，做作
de latitude longitude
multitude attitude aptitude
altitude
n.(海拔)高度
At high altitudes of Tibet it is
difficult to breathe.
高处
The plane flew at an altitude of
20000 metres.
latitude
n.纬度，范围， (用复数)地区，行动
或言论的自由(范围)
longitude
n.经度，经线
multitude
n.多数，群众
attitude
n.姿势;态度
People's attitude towards the
skyscrapers varies widely.
看法;意见
What is the Municipal Authority's
attitude to the proposal of a tunnel
across the river?
aptitude
n.能力;才能;天资
angel
angle
n.角;角度
a right angle
角落;墙角;棱角
观点;看法;看问题的角度
to consider all angles of the
question
The professor angled his report
to suit the audience he was speaking
to.
vt.转动一个角度
to angle a camera
带成见地描述(某事)
He angles his reports to please
his editor in chief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
He is keen on angling.
(与 for 连用)运用手段获得，攫取
angel
n.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人
ce denounce
renounce pronounce
announce
vt.通告;发表;宣布，宣告
The captain announced that the
plane was going to land.
denounce
vt.揭发;告发;斥责
renounce
vt.正式放弃
He renounced his claim to the
property.
宣布断绝关系
He renounced his religion.
pronounce
vt.& vi.发音;发出…音
How do you pronounce
c-l-e-r-k?
宣称;宣告;断言
The expert pronounced the
picture to be a forgery.
Everyone pronounced the party
to be very good.
(常与on， for， against， in favor
of连用)
〈法〉宣判
The judge pronounced sentence
on the prisoner.
8. annual annul annual
adj.每年的;一年一次的
an annual event
annul
vt.取消，废除(婚姻、契约等)
te opposite
apposite
adj.适当的
opposite
adj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反
的，对等的;对应的
n.相反的事物
se apprise praise
appraise
vt.评估，评价，鉴定
apprise
vt.通知;告知
She was apprised of our arrival.
The secretary came to apprise us
that the erection of the monster
machine had been successfully
completed.
praise
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂
She praised her daughter's hard
work.
ensive comprehensive
apprehensive
adj.忧虑的;担心的
apprehensive for sb.'s safety
comprehensive
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详
尽的
The state government gave a
very comprehensive explanation of
its plans for the development of
electronic industry.
12 argument augment
argument
n.争论，辩论，论据，论点，～ (for，
against)，意见
augment
vt.& vi.增大;增加
13. ascribe describe prescribe
subscribe
inscribe proscribe
ascribe
vt.归因于， 归咎于
describe
vt.描写，记述，形容，形容
v.描述
prescribe
vt.&vi.开药方;处方;命令;规定
The law prescribes what should
be done.
What punishment does the law
prescribe for corruption?
The doctor prescribed total
abstinence.
subscribe
vt.& vi.(常与to，for连用)捐款;捐助;
订购(报纸、杂志等)
(常与 to 连用)同意，赞同
inscribe
vt.(常与 in，on，with 连用)题写;
铭刻
She inscribed her own name on
the textbook.
(常与to连用)题名
This book I inscribe to my old
comrades- in-arms.
proscribe
vt.禁止
14. assent ascent
assent
vi.(常与to连用)同意
ascent
n.上升，(地位，声望等的)提高，攀
登，上坡路
t descent decent
dissent
vi.(常与 from 连用)持异议;不同意;
意见不一致
He and I dissented from each
other in choosing
a suitable candidate.
descent
n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传
He traces his descent from an
old Norman family.
decent
adj体面的，合适的
16. assume resume consume
presume
assume
vt.假定;假设
I assume you always get up at
the same time.
采用;承担
to assume new duties
resume
n.摘要，概略，<美>履历
vt.再继续，重新开始，重新占用，再
用，恢复
consume
vt.& vi.吃，喝;消耗;消费;花费
His old car consumed much
gasoline.
毁灭;烧毁
The fire soon consumed the old
wooden
buildings in the neighborhood.
presume
vt.&vi.(常与 that 连用)假定;假设;
认为
I presume from your speech that
you are a
foreigner.
You must presume no such
thing.
当作;姑且认为
If a person is missing for 7 years，
he is presumed dead.
(常与 to + inf 连用)放肆;擅作主张
A servant ought not to presume.
(与 on， upon 连用)指望;寄希望
于…
We must not presume too mush
on the reliability of such sources.
ion vocation vacation
avocation
n.(个人)副业， 业余爱好
vocation
n.职业;行业;天职;使命
vacation
n.假期
I worked in a small beachside
restaurant
during the college vacation.
tic authoritative
authentic
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、
信赖的：
an authentic account by an
eyewitness.
真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者
的;非伪造的或非复制的：
an authentic medieval sword.
一把真正的中世纪剑
authoritative
adj.(形容词)官方的：有着或由政府
发起的;官方的：
an authoritative
decree;authoritative sources
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀
性的;极可信赖的：
an authoritative account of the
revolution.
专断的：行使权力的;命令的：
the captain's authoritative
manner.
adjacent adjourn
adjoin
vt.毗连;临近;贴近
Our house adjoins theirs.
adjacent
adj.(与 to 连用)相邻的，邻近的
adjourn
vt.& vi.
延期;休会，会议暂停
The meeting will be adjourned
till next Wednesday.
admiral
admire
v.赞美，钦佩，羡慕
admiral
n.海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰
adorn
adore
vt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢
He adores the cinema.
She adores going to the
volleyball match.
adorn
vt.装饰
She likes to adorn herself with
jewels.
增加…的重要性或吸引力
He tried to adorn his story with a
lot of lies
22. appliance applicant
application
appliance
n.用具，器具
applicant
n.申请者，请求者
application
n.请求，申请，申请表，应用，运用
ally
alley
n.小路，巷， (花园里两边有树篱的)
小径
ally
v.结盟，与...(在血统，性质等上)有关
联，同盟
n.同盟国， 支持者
ion access
accession
n.就职，就任，添加，增加
access
n.通路，访问，入门
vt.存取，接近
1. bull bully
bull
n.公牛，粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;
胡扯;废话
bully
vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱
He's always bullying smaller
boys.
e bondage
bandage
n.绷带
bondage
n.奴役，束缚
bead
bread
n.面包
dump jump hump
lump plump pump
bump
n. 撞击，肿块
v.碰(伤)，撞(破)，颠簸
dump
vt.倾倒(垃圾)，倾卸
n.堆存处
jump
n.跳跃，上涨，惊跳
vt.跳跃，跃过，突升，使跳跃
vi.跳跃，暴涨
hump
n.驼峰，驼背，小园丘，峰丘
v.(使)隆起，弓起
lump
n.块(尤指小块)，肿块，笨人
vt.使成块状，混在一起.
plump
adj.圆胖的，丰满的，鼓起的
vt.突然放下，使丰满，使鼓起
vi.变丰满，鼓起
pump
n.泵，抽水机
vt.(用泵)抽(水)，抽吸
breach bleach
beach
n.海滨;湖滨;河滩
The little beach hotel has a
pleasant ambient
breach
n.(常与 of 连用)违背;不履行;破坏
in breach of contract
Your company is in breach of the
contract.
bleach
vt.&vi.使变白
Did you bleach this table cloth?
bead
n.珠子，水珠
vt.祈祷
bribe
bride
n.新娘
bribe
n.&vt.贿赂
broom


boom
n.&v.繁荣，兴旺
broom
n.扫帚
buffer
buffet
n.餐具柜，小卖部，殴打，打击
vt.①连续地打击②搏斗
buffer
vt.缓冲、缓和
censure
censor
n.检查员
vt.检查，审查
censure
v.责难
n.责难
n session
cession
n.割让，转让， [律]让与(他人)债权
session
n.(官方机构的)会 议，会期，开会期
The general session approved
the report of the investigation
committee.
学期;大学的学期
3. clash crush crash
clash
n.冲突，撞击声，抵触
the clash of weapons
clash of interests
a clash with the police
I failed to go to her wedding
because it clashed with my
examination.
战斗
It is broadcast that the two
armies clashed near the borderline
again before dawn.
vi.& vt.
冲突
The enemy armies clashed.
(事情)在时间上相冲突
It's a pity the two concerts clash.
(常与 with 连用)(色彩)不协调
This shirt clashes with your
trousers.
crush
vt.& vi.
压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞
to crush one's way through the
crowd
破坏;镇压;压服
to crush all opposition
crash
n.碰撞，坠落，坠毁，撞击声，爆裂
声
v.碰撞，坠落，坠毁， (指商业公司，
政府等)&破产，垮台
4. classic classical
classic
n.杰作，名著
adj.第一流的
classical
adj.古典的，正统派的，古典文学的
5. clench clinch
clench
vt.&vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)
She clenched her teeth when she
was operated on.
紧握;抓牢
The girl clenched her money in
her hand.
clinch
vt.& vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住;把(木头)
钉牢在一起;确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖
或合同
The two companies clinched the
deal quickly.
The offer of more money
clinched it for her.
She agree to undertake the job
as the assistant to the managing
director.
hoarse roar
coarse
adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的;(表面)不
光滑的
coarse cloth
粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的
coarse talk
hoarse
adj.嘶哑的
His voice was hoarse after talking
for an hour.
roar
n.吼声;咆哮声
the roar of an angry lion
The lion gave a loud roar.
7. canvass canvas
canvas
n.粗帆布;一块油画布
The young artist showed me his
recent canvases.
canvass
n.细查，讨论，劝诱
vt.彻底检查，细究，向...拉票或拉生
意，讨论
vi.游说，拉选票
8. cannon canon
cannon
n.加农炮;大炮
canon
n.教规，宗教法规
9. credible credulous
credible
adj.可信的;可靠的
credulous
adj.轻信别人的
ual continuous
continual
adj.连续的
Recently the young couple have
continual arguments with each other
for trifles.
continuous
adj.不断的
continuous rain all day
e collude
collide
vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞
The two trains collided.
冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)
collude
vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)
12. comment commend
comment
n.注释，评论，意见
vi.注释，评论(on )
commend
vt.称赞，表扬，推荐，委托，吸引
13. compel expel propel repel
compel
vt.强迫，迫使
expel
vt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：
expel an invader.
排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放;
被迫离开;把…除名：
expelled the student from
college for Synonyms at
eject
propel
vt.推进，推动;驱策
repel
vt.击退;逐退
to repel an attack
使厌恶;使反感
His accent repels me.
14. contemporary temporary
contemporary
n.同时代的人
adj.当代的，同时代的
temporary
adj.暂时的，临时的，临时性
15. contemptuous contemptible
contemptuous
adj.(常与 of 连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢
的
a contemptuous look
contemptible
adj.卑劣的
It was contemptible of him to
speak like that about a respectable
teacher!
It was a contemptible trick to tell
lies and play on an old friend!
16. confer infer refer prefer defer
confer
vt.授予(称号、学位等)on，赠与，把...
赠与，协议
v.协商，交换意见(on)
The engineers and technicians
are still conferring on the unexpected
accident.
infer
vt.推断;推知;推论
to infer an unknown fact from a
known fact
I infer from your letter that you
have not made up your mind yet.
refer
vt.& vi.(常与to连用)涉及;提到;针对;
有关
The new law does not refer to
farm land.
提交;交付
The shop referred the complaint
to the manufacturers.
prefer
vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿
to prefer coffee to
Which of these two dresses do
you prefer?
defer
vt.推迟;延期
vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从
Do you always defer to your
parents’ wishes?
17. consequent subsequent
consequent
adj.作为结果的
subsequent
adj.随后的，后来的;继起的
18. conventional convenient
conventional
adj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统
的
convenient
adj.便利的，方便的
19. confidant confidante
confident confidential
confidant
n.知己男友
confidante
n.知己的女友
confident
adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的
Peter is confident of winning the
post as the assistant to the managing
director.
confidential
adj.机密的;秘密的
a confidential order
参与机密的;视为心腹的
a confidential secretary
20. convert divert invert revert
reverse
convert
vt.(常与 into 连用)转变;变换
to convert an old house into a
new one
That building has been
converted into a school.
兑换
I want to convert some Hong
Kong dollars into American dollars.
改变信仰、党派或意见等
She managed to convert him to
her opinion.
divert
vt.转向;转移
A ditch diverted water from the
stream into the fields.
Traffic was ordered to divert to
another road because of the repair of
the main road.
The government is planning to
divert the river to supply water to the
town.
A loud noise from the street
diverted my attention.
invert
vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置
The little boy caught the insect
by inverting the cup over it.
revert
vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到
(原来话题);(财产等)归复，归还
reverse
vt.倒退;倒转
He reversed the car.
翻转
She reversed the paper.
改变;使成相反的东西
He reversed the judgment and
set the prisoner free
21. counsel consul council
counsel
n.讨论，商议，辩护律师
vt.劝告，忠告
consul
n.领事
council
n.政务会，理事会，委员会，参议会，
讨论会议，顾问班子，立法班子
ous conscientious
conscious
adj.有意识的;神志清醒的
He is hurt but still conscious.
了解的;察觉的
She was not conscious of his
presence in the room.
刻意的：故意设计或做的;刻意的：
a conscious insult。
made a conscious effort to speak
more clearly。
conscientious
adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的
a conscientious piece of work
Be conscientious and make a
good job of publishing.
23. cosmic comic
cosmic
adj.宇宙的
comic
n.滑稽演员
adj.滑稽的，喜剧的
24. commerce commence
commerce
n.商业
commence
v.开始，着手
25. complexion complex
complexion
n.面色，肤色，情况，局面
complex
adj.复杂的，合成的，综合的
26. compulsive compulsory
compulsive
adj.强制的，强迫的，由强迫产生的，
禁不住的
compulsory
adj.必需做的，必修的，被强迫的，
被强制的，义务的
1. decease disease
decease
n.死亡
disease
n.疾病，弊病
2. definite definitive
definite
adj.明确的，一定的
definitive
adj.最后的，确定的，权威性的
3. desert dessert
desert
n.沙漠，应得的赏罚，功过
adj.沙漠的，不毛的，荒凉的
vt.放弃，遗弃，逃跑
vi.逃掉，逃亡，开小差
dessert
n.餐后甜点
4. desirable desirous
desirable
adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到
手的
It is most desirable that he
should attend the conference.
desirous
adj.(与of连用)渴望的，想…的
5. diary dairy
diary
n.日记
dairy
n.牛奶场，奶品场，售牛奶，奶油
6. diploma diplomat diplomacy
diplomatic
diploma
n.文凭，毕业证书，证明权力、特权、
荣誉等的证书，奖状
diplomat
n.外交官，有外交手腕的人，有权谋
的人
diplomacy
n.外交
diplomatic
adj.外交的，老练的
7. disclaim reclaim exclaim
proclaim acclaim claim
disclaim
v.放弃，弃权，拒绝
reclaim
vt.要求归还，收回，开垦
exclaim
v.呼喊，惊叫，大声叫
proclaim
vt.宣布，声明，显示，显露
acclaim
vt.欢呼，欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意
claim
n.(根据权利提出)要求 ，主张，要求
而得到的东西
vt.(根据权利)要求，认领，声称，主
张，需要
et discrete
discreet
adj.小心的，慎重的，有思虑的，贤
明的
discrete
adj.离散的;分立的;不连续的
9. distinct distinctive
distinct
adj.清楚的，明显的，截然不同的，
独特的
distinctive
adj.与众不同的， 有特色的
10. donate denote
donate
v.捐赠，赠予
denote
vt.指示，表示
11. dwindle bewilder
dwindle
v.缩小
bewilder
vt.使迷惑，使不知所措，使昏乱
duel
dual
adj.双的，二重的，双重
duel
n.决斗，两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争
erested uninterested
disinterested
adj.公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的
His action was not altogether
disinterested.
uninterested
adj.不感兴趣的
Settle your own argument - I'm
quite uninterested!
ble disassemble
dissemble
vt.， vi.
隐藏，掩饰(思想、感情等)
disassemble
vt.解开，分解
1. eradicate erase
eradicate
vt根除：连根撕碎，清除，扑灭，根
除
Their goal was to eradicate
poverty.
erase
vt.擦掉，抹掉; 通过用橡皮涂抹或刮
除(字迹或图形等);删除：从磁带或其它存
储介质上消除掉(记录的信息 )
erased a file from the diskette.
erased the videocassette.
使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：
had to erase all thoughts of
failure from his mind.
2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit
elicit
vt.诱出，引出(事实等)
illicit
adj.违法的
explicit
adj.清楚的，明确的
elite
n.精英
implicit
adj.暗示的，含蓄的，绝对的，完全
的
3. eligible illegible
eligible
adj.符合条件的,合格的
Are you eligible to join this club?
I know an eligible young lady
who would be an excellent
cooperator for you.
illegible
adj.难辨认的,字迹模糊的
nce emergency
emergence
n.出现;显露，暴露
emergency
n.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急
事件
5. eminent imminent element
eliminate
eminent
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的
imminent
adj.即将来临的,逼近的
element
n.要素,元素,成分,元件,自然环境
eliminate
vt.排除,消除
v.除去
6. erotic exotic
erotic
adj.色情的
n.好色之徒
exotic
adj.外来的，外国来的;异乎寻常的
an exotic purple bird
7. exalt exult
exalt
vt.赞扬;歌颂;提升;晋升
exult
vi.狂喜;欢跃
The people exulted at the
victory.
The people all over the country
exulted in the success in launching a
new satellite.
8. exhaustive exhausted
xhausting
exhaustive
adj.彻底的,详尽的
to make an exhaustive study
An exhaustive investigation of
the facts proves the contrary.
exhausted
adj.(令人)耗尽的,疲惫的
exhausting
adj.使用尽的,令人疲乏不堪的
ty facilitate
facility
n.灵巧，熟练
He has great facility in learning
languages.
Her facility with in languages is
surprising.
(pl)设施，设备
There are facilities for cooking in
the kitchen.
Are there washing facilities in the
school?
facilitate
vt.使容易;使便利
It would facilitate matters if you
were moreco-operative。
The new underground railway
will facilitate the journey to all parts
of the city.
2. fiance fiancee finance
fiance
n.未婚夫
fiancee
n.未婚妻
finance
n.财政,金融,财政学
vt.供给...经费,负担经费
vi.筹措资金
genus genuine
genius
n.天才,天赋,天才人物
genus
n.种类;属
genuine
adj.真实的,真正的,诚恳的，非伪造的
2. graceful gracious
graceful
adj.(身体的姿态和动作)优美的，优
雅的
a graceful young girl
a graceful young cat
得体的
gracious
adj.亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的
She welcomed her guests in a
gracious manner.
优裕的;舒适的
gracious living
hamper
hammer
n.铁锤,槌,锤子
v.锤击,锤打
hamper
vt.妨碍，阻碍
The snow hampered my
movements.
2. heroin heroine
heroin
n.海洛因,吗啡

heroine
n.女英雄,女主人公
ritical hypocritical
hypercritical
adj.过分苛求的，吹毛求疵的
hypocritical
adj.伪善的，虚伪的
hypocritical praise.
a hypocritical rogue.
1. illusion allusion
illusion
n.幻觉;幻影;错觉
I have no illusions about his
ability.
allusion
n.提及, 暗示
2. imitate intimate intimidate
initiate
imitate
vt.效法;模仿
The little boy imitated his father.
James can imitate his teacher's
speech perfectly.
模拟;假装;学
Parrots imitate human speech.
仿制
Wood is often painted to imitate
stone.
intimate
adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的
intimate friends
Do you believe these two
intimate friends used to be mutual
sworn enemies?
个人的;私人的
an intimate diary
intimidate
vt.胁迫;威迫
He said he would never be
intimidated by big names and
authorities.
initiate
vt.开始,发动,传授
v.开始,发起
3. imperial imperious empirical
imperial
adj.帝王的;帝国的
imperious
adj.傲慢的;专横的;紧急的
empirical
adj.完全根据经验的,经验主义的
4. indigenous indignant
indigenous
adj.土产的;本地的
Kangaroos are indigenous to
Australia.
indignant
adj.愤怒的,愤慨的
5. incomparable uncomparable
incomparable
adj.无与伦比的,卓越的
uncomparable
adj.(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较
的
6. ingenuous ingenious
ingenuous
adj.坦白的,自然的,直率的
ingenious
adj.机灵的,有独创性的,精制的,具有
创造才能
7. inhabit inhibit
inhabit
vt.居住
a district sparsely inhabited
inhibit
vt.(常与 from 连用)阻止;抑制
an inhibited person
8. interference inference
interference
n.干涉;阻挠
inference
n.推论，推断;推断的结果，结论
9. imaginative imaginary
imaginable
imaginative
adj.富于想象的;有想象力的
imaginative writers
imaginary
adj.想象的;虚构的
He told a story about an
imaginary land.
imaginable
adj.可想象的,可能的
10. immense immerse
immense
adj.极大的
He made an immense amount of
money in business.
The performance was immense.
immerse
vt.(常与 in 连用)浸入
immerse one's head in the water
(常与 in 连用)沉浸于;沉溺于
The professor was so immersed
in her work that she didn't notice me.
The whole town was immersed in
a festival atmosp