画蛇添足的寓意：雅思写作同义词

2020年11月30日发(作者：查道炯)





雅思写作同义词
集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-


1、趋势类词汇


上升动词类: increase， go up， rise up， grow up， jump up，
surge， shoot up， keep an upward tendency
下降动词类: decrease， go down， decline， fall down， drop，
sink， dip， keep a downward tendency
波动动词类: fluctuate
持平动词类: remain the same， stabilize， remain stable，
remain constant
修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐
渐地， steadily 稳定地， rapidly 迅速地， moderately 温和地，
轻微地， significantly 明显地， sharply 明显地， dramatically急
剧地， drastically 急剧地
上升名词类: increase， rise， growth， jump， surge
下降名词类: decrease， decline， fall， reduction， drop
波动名词类: fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词: slight， slow， gradual， steady， rapid，
moderate， significant， sharp， dramatic， drastic


2、极值类词汇和表达


最高点: reach the peaktophighest point


Increase to the peaktophighest point
最低点: reach the bottomlowest point
drop to the bottomlowest point
占的最多: occupymake uptake upaccount for the largest
proportionnumberpercentage of …
占的最少: occupymake uptake upaccount for the smallest
proportionnumberpercentage of…


3、倍数的表达方式


Double 是两倍大一倍

Increasedecrease three times 增长减少了三倍


4、大约的表达方式


Aboutaround + 数字
数字 + or so
Approximately + 数字


5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达


句式一: 变化主体图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间



Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly
from 1940-2000.

The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-
1980.

The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million
and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.

The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-
1940.

句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时
间区间

Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged
people over 65 from 1940-2000.

There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65
from 1960-1980.

There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from
1940-1950.

Task One

一.文章开头

图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph

描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear;
apparent; reveal; represent

内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion



二.表示数据

一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%

最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peakhigh(point) bottomed out;
reached the bottom

变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; riserose;
climb decrease; fallfell; drop; decline; reduce

fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定

remained steadystable; stay the same; littlehardly any no
change

变化程度：suddensuddenly突然的，意外的

rapidrapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramaticdramatically戏剧性的，生动的

significantsignificantly有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharpsharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steepsteeply急剧升降的

steadysteadily稳固的，坚定不移的

gradualgradually渐进的，逐渐的

slowslowly缓慢的，不活跃的

slightslightly轻微的、略微地

stablestably稳定的

表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到

表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多



nearly adv.几乎，密切地

approximately adv.近似的，大约

about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围

just over刚超过

over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾

exactly adv.正确地，严密地

precisely adv.正好精确地；清晰地

比例：20 per cent 20%

one in three 13

one out of every four 14

三.常用词

significant changes图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend明显趋势

during the same period在同一时期

growgrew增长

distribute分布，区别

unequally不相等地

pronounced明显的

average平均

no doubt无疑地

corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的

represent vt.阐述，表现



overall总体上讲

except除外

in the case of adv.在…的情况下

in contrast相反，大不相同

in conclusion adv.最后，总之

in comparison相比之下

inversely adv.相反地，倒转地

in general通常，大体上，一般而言

rang from

excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外

lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝

category n.种类

government policy政府政策

market forces市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecast n.先见，预见v.预测

上升、下降等变化趋

1 to remain levelsteadystableto level outto remain
constant



2 be the same as stay the same as

3rapidnoticeablegreatsha rpobiviousconspicuousapparentdra
matictremendou s
steepfastconsiderableoverallmassivesignificant
remarkablehugesubstantialactualsudden

4 slowlittleslightgradualsteady stablegeneralmodest

5 increasegrowgo upfly toclimb todevelopmentto soarrock
to a record high of upward trendriseleap

6 decrease reducefalldeclinedropdownward
trendslumpplummet

7 to speed upslow downpauseceasestopstart withend
withdiminishvanishdisappear

8 by…%at a…speeda highlowsmallgreat
percentageby…amount

9 There is a minor fluctuation between A and B



10 to fluctuate

过渡性词语

1 after thatafterwards

2 in the meanwhileat the same timesimultaneously

3 to follow the steps

4firstly…secondly…thirdlynext…and
thenbefore…not…untilcan’t….unlessafter thatin the end

5 one hand…on the other hand

关键点的描述

1 to peak atto reach the highest pointto come to the summit

2 to bottomto reach the bottomthe lowest pointto hit a
trough



3 to account foroccupyconstitutemake up

其他

1 to seewitnessfindexperience

2 to see the opposite trend

高分表达：

From the tablechartdiagramfigure，we can see clearly that…
从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…

The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period
from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化