造化弄人是什么意思：都江堰水利工程双语简介 中文+英文

2020年11月30日发(作者：姜胜玲)
都江堰水利工程双语简介 中文+英文
The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient
technological wonder of the country. More than 2000 yers ago, Li
Bing(250-200BC)， as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this
water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local
people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang many
years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers
suffered a lot from the water disaster. Due to the success of the
project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels
it into irrigation canals. For many years the dam has continued to make
the most of the water conservancy works。
都江堰大坝45公里，成都北部，是我国的一个古老的技术奇迹。超过2000年
前，李
兵(250-200bc)，为蜀国的地方总督，设计了水利工程和组织当地数千人完成
项目
检查闽江。多年的河流，淹没了成都的农业区，当地农民遭受水害。由于项目
的成
功，大坝自动将岷江和渠道进入灌溉渠。多年来，大坝继续发挥水利工程。
Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system
does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the
western part of Sichuan Province. Local people feel proud of the system
becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life。
What makes this system so good?
膨胀 已自1949，目前该系统很好地灌溉农业土地在四川省西部33counties。
当地人觉
得它支持大量的人们在日常生活的系统因为骄傲。
是什么让这个系统很好吗,
The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of
three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand
Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel。
该系统是一个大型的水利工程，主要由三部分组成:鱼嘴分水大坝，飞砂栅，
和瓶
颈通道。
The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner
river and an outer river. Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local
governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow
to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused
disastrous flood. Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized
the people to build a man-made dam. The whole dam looks like a fish, and
the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. It is the
dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. The
outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent
of water in the river. The extra water goes through the inner canal for
irrigation in Chengdu areas。
鱼嘴的功能是将水流入内河、外河。很久以前，当李兵作为蜀国的地方总督，
他发现古河道太窄，装多少水，往往造成灾难性的洪水泛滥的银行。根据自然
地理
条件，他组织人民建设一个大坝。整个大坝看起来像鱼，与坝前有一个圆锥形
状像
鱼嘴。这是水坝，渠道水为外管和内管。外水管功能为主流，占有百分之六十
的河
水。多余的水通过在成都灌区内管。
The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals. The fence
functions to
controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal
from the main stream. During the dry season the fence doesn't work much,
but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal.
As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round
fast and soon many whirlpools are formed. The volatile whirlpools sweep
away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. For many
years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. They were filled with
stones and pebbles. However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has
replaced the ancient fence。
飞沙堰连接内、外管。栅栏功能控制水和排出多余的流入内管从主流。干燥季
节的栅栏没有做多少工作期间，但在洪灾发生时，急流向前沿外管。当它接近
栅栏，
栅栏，河流开始转身快，很快形成许多漩涡。动荡的漩涡冲沙和卵石，扔到外
管。
多年来，巨大的竹篮子作为栅栏。他们充满了石块和鹅卵石。然而，目前，钢
筋混
凝土取代了古老的栅栏堰。
So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel. A trunk canal was cut
through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for
irrigation. The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an
isolated hill. Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal
between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck. The
trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to
irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk canal
works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a
certain point in the inner canal during flood stone tablets,
which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit. The
local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist
superpower to harness flood disaster. For over two thousand years, in
fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the
Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and
sweep away sand and stones in the main stram. The local people benefit a
lot from this project。
现在，让我们讨论宝瓶口通道。主干道穿过山两部分连接起来的内管灌溉。小
部分是后来被称为离堆，这意味着一个孤立的小山。成都看起来像一大瓶山与
山之
间的形状的瓶颈和干渠。主干道上有两个功能:第一，它使水在西方sichujan
耕地灌
溉;其次，主干道和飞沙堰一起在汛期保持流量低于内管的某一点。石碑，立
在孤
立的小山，是刻在佛教梵语。当地人希望佛教片能发挥佛教大国治理洪水灾
害。二
千多年来，事实上，鱼嘴分水大坝，飞沙堰，和瓶颈通道自动共同控制食品和
冲沙
和石头在主流。当地人在此项目中受益很多。
Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted
was erected
to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who
succeeded him. Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of
Wang. The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is
Li Bing' birthday. On the day many local people visit the temple where
they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and
burn
incense to honor them. The larger-than-life painted statues of
father and son overlook the rushing river below. Nearby a stone tablet
os engraved with a famous six-character
quotation from Li Bing,
straight channel. When the
riverbed is wide and shallow, dig it deeper.
built near the
mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers. There one
can enjoy a unique
view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project。
离都江堰水利工程不远，道教寺庙是竖立纪念李兵和他的儿子接替他的德政。
李兵和他的儿子被授予王的谥号。民间故事说，24中国农历七月是李兵的生
日。那
天，很多当地人去参观寺庙，他们匍匐之前，李兵和他的儿子、烧香祭奠他们
的形
象。高于生活的描绘父子塑像俯瞰河流下面。附近的一块石碑上刻着著名的六
字符
引用李兵的话，“当河流曲折，切直通道。挖河床时为宽浅，挖得更深。”这
是附近
的山顶建寺，是游客普遍停留的地方。有人可以享受独特的水利项目的最现代
的部
分观点。
People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit
people today。
人们欣赏古代奇迹，今天工程仍然在造福人民。